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Evaluation of retail pharmacists’’ perception on patient safety

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2016年第1期11卷 142-143页

作者： SivanANDy Palanisamy Tan Tyng Wei Tan Wee Loon Lim Chong Yee Department of Pharmacy Practice School of Pharmacy International Medical University

Patient safety has become a focus of clinical care and research in recent years. However, the potential for medical care to cause harm has been appreciated throughout the history of medicine (1)The safety culture of an organization is the product of individual and group values, attitudes, perceptions, competencies, and patterns of behavior that determine the commitment to, and the style and proficiency of, an organization’s health and safety management.

关键词： retail pharmacists Patient safety Perception Malaysia Survey

Role of 3PL in retail sector in China——Case study:Tesco and LianHua

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上海海事大学学报 2006年第S1期27卷 91-99页

作者： CHEN Xiaoyu (Shanghai Chic Logisitcs Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200081,China) Shanghai Chic Logisitcs Co. LtdShanghai200081China

The role of 3PL in retail sector are explored and analyzed from the view of retailing and 3PL industry. Through the use of literature, market data and other relative information, the problems on both sides are identified by revealing the current application of 3PL in retail sector and the partnership between the retailers and 3PL providers is analyzed. A case study is also introduced in order to identify the difference between west and china on successful 3PL solution for retailers and specify the key fa...

关键词： 3PL China retail retailing logistics

AN APPROACH TO retail COMMERCE LOCATION OF GUANGZHOU URBAN AREA

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Chinese Geographical Science 1991年第1期1卷 21-31页

作者：吴郁文谢彬骆慈广张蕴坚 Department of Geography South China Normal University Guangzhou 510000 PRC Investigation Office Guangzhou Commercial Committee Guangzhou 510000 PRC

Proceeding from the commercial function of Guangzhou urban area, this paper expounds the principles and requirements for choosing commercial location, puts forward the bases to determine the limits of commercial centres. Thirty major commercial centres, in Guangzhou urban area are classified by means of cluster analysis. The function, size, hierarchy and interconnection of commercial centres of different groups are studied. The paper emphatically analyzes the major characteristics and formation factors of the commercial location of Guangzhou urban area. Finally, to counter some problems in existence, some suggestions are put forward in order to improve the commercial location of Guangzhou urban area.

关键词： Guangzhou urban area retail commerce location

retail Seafood Waste Prevention: Reducing retail and Consumer Fresh-Fish Waste by Cooking Directly from Frozen

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2021年第3期12卷 290-307页

作者： Thomas O’Donnell Solomon H. Katz Alexandra Romey Benjamin Fulton Linda Croskey Pete Pearson Jonathan Deutsch Land Chemicals and Redevelopment Division U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Philadelphia PA USA W. M. Krogman Center for Research on Child Growth and Development at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA Drexel Food Lab Drexel University Philadelphia PA USA Department of Food and Hospitality Management Drexel University Philadelphia PA USA World Wildlife Fund Washington DC USA

More than 30% of fish caught from the world’s oceans are never eaten by consumers adding a significant but unnecessary strain to the sustainability of global fisheries. Although a lot of this loss occurs at sea, in developed countries, a significant amount happens at retail stores and in households. People can help with this problem if they find and use new ways to interact with their retailers and with the way they store and cook seafood at home. Consumers can primarily purchase seafood that has never been frozen, was previously frozen, or is still frozen. Nearly all retail waste occurs when consumers do not buy seafood within a few days after it is in the unfrozen, display cases, forcing the stores to dispose of the fish in landfills or sewage plants. An estimated 220 million 4-ounce meal portions of the most popular seafood in the United States including shrimp, salmon, and cod meet this fate. This number can be reduced to the direct extent consumers can be persuaded to buy and cook from frozen. Retailers are motivated to sell more frozen seafood because profit margins are reported to be higher and labor and disposal costs are lower. Many stores also benefit from their brand’s sustainability image, and contributions to corporate, national, and international waste reduction goals. Their challenge has been to educate and encourage consumers to choose frozen before fresh. Taste-testing evidence gathered in this study demonstrated that consumers could adopt easy, new culinary skills to cook seafood from frozen that tastes just as good as what they are used to. Our studies also highlighted other consumer benefits, including: less fish handling required, simple preparation, easier mea

关键词： Seafood Waste Cooking Fisheries Consumers retail

retail Outlets and City Centrality: Perspectives from a Sub-Saharan African City

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Journal of Geographical Research 2019年第3期2卷 23-29页

作者： Eti-obong Simeon Ema University of Uyo Nigeria

Sub-Saharan African cities are uniquely characterized by retail competition influencing outlet *** work focused on revealing retail outlet location in Uyo and its relationship with distances from the Central Business *** was measured along the six major arterial roads that link the city to the central business districts by the use of Google Map[5]Distance Calculator and itouch maps[7]*** arteries were divided into four distinct spaces in kilometers namely 0-1km,1-2km,2-3km,*** Outlets were grouped into ten *** was analysed using distance in kilometers from the Central Business District as variable *** independent variables X1,X2,X3,X4,X5 and X6 were the six major arteries represented by the location of each specific retail outlet *** SPSS version 20 software the results reflected centre a 47.9 percent variation in retail outlets location with correlation coefficient(R)of 69.2%revealing a strong relationship between the distances from the Central Business Districts and the location of retail outlets located across the six major arteries.H1 was accepted which states a significant relationship in the location of retail outlets as distance increase from the city centre across the *** confirms a strong intensity of location of retail outlets in the city centre with a gradual decline as distance increase from the *** there was an increase in intensity of retail outlets in junctions away from the Central Business Districts according to multiple nuclei *** is recommended that urban expansion through growth ***:To access the relationship between retail outlets location and distance from central business district in a *** Questions:This work provided answers to the following questions:*** are these retail outlets located in the city space?*** is the relationship between retail outlets and the distance from the City Centre?Objectives:*** explain the distribu

关键词： retail outlets Sub-Saharan africa Central business district Uyo urban

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retail THERAPY

The World of Chinese 2016年第5期 52-53页

作者： HATTY LIU

Chinese shoppers reinvigorate North American shopping庞大的中国消费者群体给北美零售业注入了新的活力Apart from cul-de-sacs and freeways,no institution is perhaps more American than the shopping *** in the present centu... 详细信息

关键词： shopping 消费者群体 institution stores perhaps retail THERAPY retail tourist sector Canadian

Measuring the Degree of Innovation in retail and Services Micro and Small Enterprises

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Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 2017年第9期13卷 401-411页

作者： Cicero Eduardo Walter Claudia Miranda Veloso Paula Odete Femandes Humberto Ribeiro Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology Piau/ Brazil Cl~iudia Miranda Veloso University of Aveiro Aveiro Portugal Polytechnic Institute of Braganca Braganca Portugal

Micro and small enterprises （MSEs） are considered the most dynamic and flexible arrangement of activity. In the economy, the foundation and development of these features is important for the creation of the so-called ＂normal＂ economic environment. The main objective of this research is to present a research model of innovation in MSEs to analyse： first, the degree of innovation of MSEs, and second, how the innovation is handled by existing MSEs as a result of its business environment. The research made is based on a sample of 550 MSEs distributed over six cities across the Brazilian State of Piaui. The data were collected using the Innovation Radar application, which is owned by the SEBRAE Local Innovation Agents program. Statistical techniques of descriptive, exploratory, and inferential nature were used for corresponding data treatment and results validation. The results obtained suggest that MSEs have innovation capacity between the ＂Little Innovative＂ and ＂Occasional Innovative＂ range, and also that the average and the distribution of innovation levels are similar amongst MSEs analyzed.

关键词： retail services micro and small enterprises (MSEs) innovation management competitiveness

The Interactive Development of China’s retail Industry “Going global” Strategy in the Context of the Belt & Road Initiative

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Contemporary Social Sciences 2016年第2期1卷 64-73页

作者： Zhu Ruiting Business School Shanghai Jianqiao University

Helping China’s retail industry to "go global" and get actively involved in global value chain competition is an effective way to improve the international competitiveness of China’s retail industry and an important measure to enhance the Chinese manufacturing industry’s position in international markets. The Belt and Road Initiative is China’s national strategy providing guidance for strategic decision-making for China’s retail industry in terms of overseas target market selection, market access selection and overseas investment risk management. As such, efforts should be made to maximize the interactive development of China’s retail industry through the strategies outlined in the Belt and Road Initiative.

关键词： the Belt & Road Initiative China's retail industry "Going-global" Strategy interactive development

Structure and Performance of the retail Outlets of Honey in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2014年第13期5卷 1168-1176页

作者： Ahmed A. Al-Ghamdi Abdu Zulail Nuru Adgaba Department of Agricultural Economics College of Food and Agriculture Science King Saud University Riyadh KSA Department of Plant Protection College of Food and Agriculture Sciences King Saud University Riyadh KSA

The study aimed at analyzing the most important factors affecting the retail marketing of honey in Saudi Arabia. Cross sectional survey was employed using field interview (direct contact) with a random sample of 343 retail outlets represented all its forms and patterns in seven major cities in Saudi Arabia. Measurements like market share, Gini coefficient and Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI) were used to estimate the indicators of market structure and its performance. The result showed that the structure of honey retail market is generally closer to pure competition with a small concentration in some areas. Gini coefficients of concentration, as well as the values of the Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI) were relatively low for retailers. The average marketing margin was about SAR 6.4/Kg for local honey while the marketing margin of imported honey was about SAR 113/Kg. The high profit margin variation between local and imported honey is due to the high marketing costs, lower supplied quantity and higher demand for local honey. The estimated cost of marketing of onekilogram of honey was about 8 SAR at the retail level. From retailers’ point of view, low quality, lack of marketing services, improper display, high rental property, lack of knowledge and experience of the consumer about properties and quality characteristics honey, high prices and shortage of some varieties of honey in some specific season are the most important problems of honey marketing in the Saudi market. Setting priorities between different brands of honey plays a noticeable role in marketing. Some honey producers and traders were very concerned about unfair competition of honey market through high promotion as a brand based on their long history in the production and supply of high-quality varieties of honey from specific and well-known varieties. Hence, intensive awareness creation effort through training, exhibition, media and advertisement are required to improve the perception of consumers towa

关键词： Honey Marketing Performance retail Outlets Structure Saudi Arabia