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Long term exposure to ambient air particulate matter and mortality effects in Megacity of Tehran,Iran:2012-2017

Particuology 2021年第5期19卷 139-146页

作者： Mehdi Fazlzadeh Roohollah Rostami Fatemeh Yousefian Masud Yunesian Hosna Janjani Social Determinants of Health Research Center Ardabil University of Medical SciencesArdabilIran Research Center for Health Sciences and Technologies Semnan University of Medical SciencesSemnanIran Department of Environmental Health Engineering School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Research Methodology and Data Analysis Institute for Environmental ResearchTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran

Ambient particulate matter(PM)is the major environmental concern in Tehran,*** to such particles is a serious global health concern and substantial evidence indicates that exposure to particulate matter contributes to cardiovascular and respiratory ***,we provide a detailed health impact of ambient air pollution in Tehran by linking PM pollution with mortality caused by cardiovascular and respiratory *** quality data of PM obtained from Tehran Air Quality Monitoring Stations(TAQMSs)during 2012–*** mining methods conducted by Spatio-temporal outlier detection and“Air Pollution and Health:a European Approach(APHEA)project”was applied to impute missing ***-series data were analyzed to estimate the associations between PM pollution and cause-specific mortality at different lags in *** on descriptive analysis,PM_(2.5) is expected to be a major influencing factor in the increased cardiovascular-related death(CVD)and respiratory dysfunction related death(RD)*** cross-correlation analysis showed the same source for PM_(2.5) and PM_(10) in the ambient air of ***,the results indicated delays of about 7-15 days from the increased concentrations of PMs and the observed rising in CVD and RD *** analysis showed a more decreasing trend for PM_(2.5) pollutions than PM_(10) pollution and a slightly increasing trend for cause-specific deaths during *** term exposure to high PM levels increases the CVD and RD deaths and control strategies along with control regulations should be considered to control PM.

关键词： Air pollution Particulate matter Cardiovascular related death respiratory dysfunction related death Tehran

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