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Staff characteristics and care in Chinese nursing homes: A systematic literature review

International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2014年第4期1卷 423-436页

作者： Yuting Song Ruth AAnderson Kirsten NCorazzini Bei Wu Duke University School of Nursing DurhamNC 27710USA

The need for institutional long-term care(LTC)services,including nursing homes(NHs),is increasing in China's Mainland in part due to the aging population and changing family *** developing NH staff training programs,a review is needed to synthesize knowledge about staff and resident characteristics,and care provided in *** systematic review aims to describe,in Chinese NHs,(1)NH staff characteristics and the care they provide,(2)resident characteristics and care needs,and (3)the role of family *** 45 articles included in this review covered both urban and rural areas of China's *** found that staff in Chinese NHs were older and had lower education levels in comparison with those in western *** direct caregivers in urban areas were migratory workers from rural *** NHs had few qualification standards for staff preparation for their roles in ***,functional levels of residents in Chinese NHs were higher compared to NH residents in western *** addition,family members played important roles in caring for NH *** findings suggest a need for staff development programs that tailor for lower educated NH staff and care needs of residents with widely varying levels in function from independent to bedbound in China's *** findings also suggest that staff qualification standards require critically policy development to improve the capacity of Chinese NHs to provide competent and safe care.

关键词： China Nursing homes resident care Workforce development

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