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Machine learning applications in healthcare clinical practice and research

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 16-21页

作者： Nikolaos-Achilleas Arkoudis Stavros P Papadakos research Unit of Radiology and Medical Imaging School of MedicineNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensAthens 11528Greece 2^(nd)Department of Radiology “Attikon”General University HospitalMedical SchoolNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensChaidari 12462Greece Department of Gastroenterology Laiko General HospitalNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensAthens 11527Greece

Machine learning(ML)is a type of artificial intelligence that assists computers in the acquisition of knowledge through data analysis,thus creating machines that can complete tasks otherwise requiring human *** its various applications,it has proven groundbreaking in healthcare as well,both in clinical practice and *** this editorial,we succinctly introduce ML applications and present a study,featured in the latest issue of the World Journal of Clinical *** authors of this study conducted an analysis using both multiple linear regression(MLR)and ML methods to investigate the significant factors that may impact the estimated glomerular filtration rate in healthy women with and without non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).Their results implicated age as the most important determining factor in both groups,followed by lactic dehydrogenase,uric acid,forced expiratory volume in one second,and *** addition,for the NAFLD-group,the 5th and 6th most important impact factors were thyroid-stimulating hormone and systolic blood pressure,as compared to plasma calcium and body fat for the NAFLD+***,the study's distinctive contribution lies in its adoption of ML methodologies,showcasing their superiority over traditional statistical approaches(herein MLR),thereby highlighting the potential of ML to represent an invaluable advanced adjunct tool in clinical practice and research.

关键词： Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence Clinical Practice research Glomerular filtration rate Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Medicine

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Synthetic data as an investigative tool in hypertension and renal diseases research

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World Journal of Methodology 2025年第1期15卷 9-13页

作者： Aleena Jamal Som Singh Fawad Qureshi Sidney Kimmel Medical College Thomas Jefferson UniversityPhiladelphiaPA 19107United States School of Medicine University of Missouri Kansas CityKansasMO 64106United States Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States

There is a growing body of clinical research on the utility of synthetic data derivatives,an emerging research tool in *** nephrology,clinicians can use machine learning and artificial intelligence as powerful aids in their clinical decision-making while also preserving patient *** is especially important given the epidemiology of chronic kidney disease,renal oncology,and hypertension ***,there remains a need to create a framework for guidance regarding how to better utilize synthetic data as a practical application in this research.

关键词： Synthetic data Artificial intelligence Nephrology Blood pressure research Editorial

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research on the resolution of micro stereo lithography

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Chinese Optics Letters 2009年第8期7卷 724-727页

作者：王翔何冀军裴香涛邵鹏褚家如黄文浩 Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of China

Micro stereo lithography is a kind of technology utilizing the solidified effect that photo curable polymer will appear under ultraviolet （UV） laser exposure. It is widely used in three-dimensional （3D） micro fabrication. We get the experimental values of a pair of UV laser curing coefficients, absorption coefficient and critical curing energy, of curable resin by fitting the calculation results of the Gaussian beam theory and experimental curing results. The theoretical relation between the curing unit＇s shape and the exposure features of time and intensity of convergent Gaussian beam is presented. The calculation and experimental results of curing unit under different conditions agree well with each other. This research offers a steady base for further research about the improvement of resolution.

关键词： Curing Gaussian noise (electronic) Laser theory research Resins Three dimensional

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research on Vibration Mechanism of Plant Cell Membrane with Ultrasonic Irradiation

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Chinese Physics Letters 2015年第3期32卷 63-65页

作者：曹辉黄婉君乔佳婷王云鹏赵海君 Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasound Institute of AcousticsShaanxi Normal University

The vibration mechanism of the cell membrane of plant seeds is analyzed based on the physical effect of ultrasound. The vibration model of cell rectangular membrane of plant seeds is then proposed and the expression of resonance frequency is obtained. The resonance frequency of cell membrane under the built model in the case of knowing the surface tension, surface density and size of cell membrane are calculated. The results of the theoretical calculations are in accordance with the previous experimental results. The built vibration model of cell membrane has certain rationality and certain reference significance to the determination of parameters in ultrasonic breeding in physical agriculture.

关键词： PLANT cell membranes research SEEDS -- Irradiation PERMEABILITY ULTRASONIC transducers RESONANCE frequency analysis

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research advances of Galliformes since 1990 and future prospects

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Avian research 2018年第3期9卷 175-187页

作者： Shan Tian Jiliang Xu Jianqiang Li Zhengwang Zhang Yong Wang School of Nature Reserve Beijing Forestry University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering College of Life Sciences Beijing Normal University Department of Biological and Environmental Science College of Agricultural Life and Natural Sciences Alabama A&M University College of International Education Nanjing Forestry University

Background: Galliformes are widely distributed throughout the world and economically important to humans as domesticated animals or gamebirds. They are at a unique position for advancing knowledge and techniques of wildlife conservation as the barometer of the status of applied ecology. Populations of many galliform species have declined mainly due to habitat loss and over-hunting. An assessment of knowledge of Galliformes could help to provide guidelines for future research and conservation ***: Using the Web of Science search engine, we conducted a literature review of galliform-related articles published from 1990 to 2016. We used the "research area" option to filter articles focused on the zoology, environmental sciences ecology, biodiversity conservation, forestry, behavioral sciences, reproductive biology, biochemistry and molecular biology, cell biology, genetics and heredity, evolutionary biology, physiology and developmental biology. We then checked duplication based on the title, abstract and full text. In addition, we examined the reference lists of selected studies to include the publications that were missed by above ***: We retained 1874 articles related to the Galliformes from the initial 243,128 publications that were found. About 91.4% focused on one or two species, and 85.0% were conducted within a short duration, typically 1–2 years. The majority of the articles concentrated on macroscopic ecology(55.5%), mainly focusing on habitat selection or habitat use. With recent advances of molecular biology, the studies of taxonomy and phylogenetics rose quickly in last two decades. The study of physiology and biochemistry was no longer limited to simple description but expanded to the mechanisms of phenotype and micro-evolutionary potential. An additional area receiving increasing attention is the conservation of Galliformes, with the assessment of the conservation status and conservation management effectiveness of Galliforme

关键词： Galliformes Web of Science research advances Future prospects

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research Progress in the Petroleum and Natural Gas Geological Theory of China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2016年第4期90卷 1236-1248页

作者： MA Yongsheng ZHAO Peirong China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation Beijing 100728 China

The Chinese landmass, as a composite region, consists of multiple small continental blocks, such as Sino-Korea, Yangtze, Tarim, etc., and orogenic belts. Because of its distinctive tectono-sedimentary evolution, China＇s oil/gas-bearing regions differ remarkably from that elsewhere in the world. For instance, in comparison to the Middle East oil/gas-bearing regions which are characterized by Mesozoic-Cenozoic marine oil/gas-bearing beds, early oil and gas discoveries in China are distributed mainly in Mesozoic-Cenozoic continental sedimentary basins. Generation of oil from terrestrial organic matter, or terrestrial oil generation, and the formation of large oil/gas fields in continental sedimentary basins were previously the major characteristics of petroleum geology of China. However, in the past 20 years, a series of major oil and gas discoveries from marine strata have been made. Marine oil/gas fields in China are mainly distributed in the Tarim, Sichuan, and Ordos basins, which are tectonically stable and covered with Mesozoic-Cenozoic deposits. In these basins, hydrocarbon-bearing strata are of old age and the oil/gas fields are commonly deeply-buried. Cumulatively, 995 oil/gas fields have been found so far, making China the fourth largest oil-producing country and the sixth largest gas-producing country in the world. In terms of petroleum and natural gas geology, theories of hydrocarbon generation from continental strata, such as terrestrial oil generation and coal-generated hydrocarbons, etc., have been established. Significant progress has been made in research on the sequence stratigraphy of continental strata, formation mechanisms of ultra-deep clastic reservoirs, and hydrocarbon accumulation in the continental subtle reservoir. Regarding research on the marine petroleum geology of China, with respect to the major characteristics, such as deeply-buried reservoirs, old strata, and multiple phases of transformation, important advances have been made, in areas

关键词： petroleum geology natural gas geology research China

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research progress of the NSFC Major research Plan “Dynamic Disaster Evolution of Major Engineering Structures”

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2010年第2期53卷 592-594页

作者： RU JiPing1, LI DaPeng1, LI ZhongXian2 1 Department of Engineering & Materials Science, NSFC, Beijing 100085, China 2 School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China 1. Department of Engineering & Materials Science NSFC Beijing 100085 China2. School of Civil Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China

The NSFC Major research Plan aims to conduct researches at the international research frontiers on modeling of strong earthquake ground motions and strong wind or typhoon fields, and investigating the damage and failure evolution process of the major engineering structures under dynamic actions, focusing on the following two key scientific problems: (1) characteristics and laws of strong earthquake ground motions and strong wind or typhoon fields, and (2) process and mechanism of dynamic disaster evolution of the major engineering structures. For these goals, the research work is targeted at (1) modeling and predicting of strong earthquake ground motion and strong wind or typhoon fields, (2) identifying critical parameters influencing the dynamic disaster evolution of the major engineering structures, (3) analyzing the whole dynamic disaster evolution process of the major engineering structures, and (4) integration and verification of simulation systems for dynamic disaster evolution of the major engineering structures.

关键词： major engineering structures dynamic disaster evolution research progress

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research on SFTS structure based optical fiber sensor

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Optoelectronics Letters 2019年第1期15卷 39-42页

作者： TONG Zheng-rong SUN Li-li QIN Juan ZHANG Wei-hua Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic and Communication Devices School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

A single-mode-few-mode-thin-core-single-mode(SFTS) structure based optical fiber sensor is fabricated and experimentally studied. The sensing principle relies on the inter-modal interference. Since the core diameter of few-mode fiber(FMF) is larger than that of single-mode fiber(SMF), the FMF helps to allow more light to enter the cladding of thin-core fiber(TCF), which helps TCF to excite cladding modes. The interference between core and cladding modes in TCF occurs at the joint of lead-out SMF and TCF. Experimental results demonstrate a refractive index(RI) sensitivity of-103.34 nm/RIU and a temperature sensitivity of 0.05 nm/℃. The proposed sensor not only can measure temperature, but also can measure RI. In addition, the proposed sensor is simple for without complicated fabrication process.

关键词： RIU In research on SFTS structure based optical fiber sensor TCF

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Advancing basic research towards making China a world leader in science and technology

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National Science Review 2018年第2期5卷 126-128页

作者： Wei Huang Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China

INTRODUCTION Basic research is the bedrock of science and technology(S&T)progress and industrial transformation,and the cornerstone to making China a world leader in S&*** the new round of the technological and industrial revolution,basic research is assuming an increasingly prominent *** at becoming a world leader in S&T by 2050,China should

关键词： SCIENCE research CHINA

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research progress and debates on gaming disorder

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General Psychiatry 2019年第3期32卷 99-104页

作者： Qianjin Wang Honghong Ren Jiang Long Yueheng Liu Tieqiao Liu Department of Behavioral Medicine The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Changsha China

Gaming disorder has become a significant issue in mental healthcare. While gaming is an important form of entertainment, excessive gaming may cause serious consequences for players. At present, there are still controversies in the academic community concerning the public health problems related to gaming disorder. This article attempts to expound the definition, epidemiology, aetiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of gaming disorder, in order to contribute to future conceptualization of gaming disorder.

关键词： research progress debates gaming disorder

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