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Economical requirements elicitation Techniques During COVID-19: A Systematic Literature Review

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第5期67卷 2665-2680页

作者： Tauqeer ul Amin Basit Shahzad Fazal-e-Amin Muhammad Shoaib Department of Software Engineering National University of Modern LanguagesIslamabadPakistan Department of Software Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

requirements elicitation is a fundamental phase of software development in which an analyst discovers the needs of different stakeholders and transforms them into *** phase is cost-and time-intensive,and a project may fail if there are excessive costs and schedule ***-19 has affected the software industry by reducing interactions between developers and *** a lack of interaction is a key reason for the failure of software *** can also fail when customers do not know precisely what they ***,selecting the unsuitable elicitation technique can also cause project *** present study,therefore,aimed to identify which requirements elicitation technique is the most cost-effective for large-scale projects when time to market is a critical issue or when the customer is not *** that end,we conducted a systematic literature review on requirements elicitation *** primary studies identified introspection as the best technique,followed by survey and *** finding suggests that introspection should be the first choice of elicitation technique,especially when the customer is not available or the project has strict time and cost ***,introspection should also be used as the starting point in the elicitation process of a large-scale project,and all known requirements should be elicited using this technique.

关键词： COVID-19 software engineering requirements engineering requirements elicitation introspection project failure SLR on elicitation techniques large-scale projects economical elicitation techniques costeffective time constraints

Effective Hybrid Content-Based Collaborative Filtering Approach for requirements Engineering

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第1期40卷 113-125页

作者： Qusai Y.Shambour Abdelrahman H.Hussein Qasem M.Kharma Mosleh M.Abualhaj Faculty of Information Technology Al-Ahliyya Amman UniversityAmman19328Jordan

requirements engineering(RE)is among the most valuable and critical processes in software *** quality of this process significantly affects the success of a software *** important step in RE is requirements elicitation,which involves collecting project-related requirements from different *** of reusable requirements are typically important sources of an increasing number of reusable software ***,the process of searching such repositories to collect valuable project-related requirements is time-consuming and difficult to perform *** systems have been widely recognized as an effective solution to such ***,this study proposes an effective hybrid content-based collaborative filtering recommendation *** proposed approach will support project stake-holders in mitigating the risk of missing requirements during requirements elicitation by identifying related requirements from software requirement *** experimental results on the RALIC dataset demonstrate that the proposed approach considerably outperforms baseline collaborative filtering-based recom-mendation methods in terms of prediction accuracy and coverage in addition to mitigating the data sparsity and cold-start item problems.

关键词： requirements engineering recommender systems requirements elicitation collaborative filtering content-based filtering

Eliciting dependability requirements:a control cases based approach

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2014年第1期57卷 96-110页

作者： LIU Chun WANG Yue ZHANG Wei JIN Zhi Academy of Mathematics and System Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University) Ministry of Education Institute of Software School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University

At present,great demands are posed on software *** how to elicit the dependability requirements is still a challenging *** paper proposes a novel approach to address this *** essential idea is to model a dependable software system as a feedforward-feedback control system,and presents the use cases+control cases model to express the requirements of the dependable software *** this model,while the use cases are adopted to model the functional requirements,two kinds of control cases(namely the feedforward control cases and the feedback control cases)are designed to model the dependability *** use cases+control cases model provides a unified framework to integrate the modeling of the functional requirements and the dependability requirements at a high abstract *** guide the elicitation of the dependability requirements,a HAZOP based process is also designed.A case study is conducted to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed approach.

关键词： dependability dependability requirements requirements elicitation control systems control cases

An Approach towards Goal-Oriented requirements Ontology: Consistency and Completeness Based requirements Analysis

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2023年第2期16卷 31-49页

作者： Mohammad Mustafa Taye Said Ghoul Software Engineering Department Philadelphia University Amman Jordan Research Laboratory on Bio-Inspired Software Engineering Philadelphia University Amman Jordan

The paper presents a new approach to managing software requirement elicitation techniques with a high level of analyses based on domain ontology techniques, where we established a mapping between user scenario, structured requirement, and domain ontology techniques to improve many attributes such as requirement consistency, completeness and eliminating duplicate requirements to reduce risk of overrun time and budgets. One of the main targets of requirement engineering is to develop a requirement document with high quality. So, we proposed a user interface to collect all vital information about the project directly from the regular user and requirement engineering;After that, the proposal will generate an ontology based on semantic relations and rules. requirements Engineering tries to keep requirements throughout a project’s life cycle consistent necessities clear, and up to date. This prototype allows mapping requirement scenarios into ontology elements for semantically interrupted. The general points of our prototype are to guarantee the identification requirements and improved nature of the Software requirements Specification (SRS) by solving incomplete and conflicting information in the requirements specification.

关键词： requirements Engineering requirements elicitation Domain Ontology Ontology

Eliciting requirements from Stakeholders’ Responses Using Natural Language Processing

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第4期127卷 99-116页

作者： Mohammed Lafi Bilal Hawashin Shadi AlZu’bi Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Science and Information TechnologyAl-Zaytoonah University of JordanAmman11733Jordan Department of Computer Information Systems Faculty of Science and Information TechnologyAl-Zaytoonah University of JordanAmman11733Jordan Department of Computer Science Faculty of Science and Information TechnologyAl-Zaytoonah University of JordanAmman11733Jordan

Most software systems have different stakeholders with a variety of *** process of collecting requirements from a large number of stakeholders is vital but *** propose an efficient,automatic approach to collecting requirements from different stakeholders’responses to a specific *** use natural language processing techniques to get the stakeholder response that represents most other stakeholders’*** study improves existing practices in three ways:Firstly,it reduces the human effort needed to collect the requirements;secondly,it reduces the time required to carry out this task with a large number of stakeholders;thirdly,it underlines the importance of using of data mining techniques in various software engineering *** approach uses tokenization,stop word removal,and word lemmatization to create a list of frequently accruing *** then creates a similarity matrix to calculate the score value for each response and selects the answer with the highest *** experiments show that using this approach significantly reduces the time and effort needed to collect requirements and does so with a sufficient degree of accuracy.

关键词： Software requirements requirements elicitation natural language processing

Automatically multi-paradigm requirements modeling and analyzing:An ontology-based approach

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Science in China(Series F) 2003年第4期46卷 279-297页

作者：金芝陆汝钤 David A.Bell Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Open Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Open Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China Faculty of Informatics University of Ulster UK Correspondence should be addressed to Jin Zhi

There are several purposes for modeling and analyzing the problem domain before starting the software requirements analysis. First, it focuses on the problem domain, so that the domain users could be involved easily. Secondly, a comprehensive description on the problem domain will advantage getting a comprehensive software requirements model. This paper proposes an ontology-based approach for mod- eling the problem domain. It interacts with the domain users by using terminology that they can under- stand and guides them to provide the relevant information. A multiple paradigm analysis approach, with the basis of the description on the problem domain, has also been presented. Three criteria, i.e. the ra- tionality of organization structure, the achievability of organization goals, and the feasibility of organiza- tion process, have been proposed. The results of the analysis could be used as feedbacks for guiding the domain users to provide further information on the problem domain. And those models on the problem domain could be a kind of document for the pre-requirements analysis phase. They also will be the basis for further software requirements modeling.

关键词： requirements elicitation requirements analysis organization ontology involvement of the do- main users goal-oriented analysis process-oriented analysis.

EVOKE： A VALUE-DRIVEN CONCEPT SELECTION METHOD FOR EARLY SYSTEM DESIGN

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2018年第1期27卷 46-77页

作者： Marco Bertoni Alessandro Bertoni Ola Isaksson GKN Aerospace Sweden AB Trollhättan Sweden

The development of new technologically advanced products requires the contribution from a range of skills and disciplines, which are often difficult to fred within a single company or organization. requirements establishment practices in Systems Engineering （SE）, while ensuring coordination of activities and tasks across the supply network, fall short when it comes to facilitate knowledge sharing and negotiation during early system design. Empirical observations show that when system-level requirements are not available or not mature enough, engineers dealing with the development of long lead-time sub-systems tend to target local optima, rather than opening up the design space. This phenomenon causes design teams to generate solutions that do not embody the best possible configuration for the overall system. The aim of this paper is to show how methodologies for value-driven design may address this issue, facilitating early stage design iterations and the resolution of early stage design trade-offs. The paper describes how such methodologies may help gathering and dispatching relevant knowledge about the ＇design intent＇ of a system to the cross-functional engineering teams, so to facilitate a more concurrent process for requirement elicitation in SE. The paper also describes EVOKE （Early Value Oriented design exploration with KnowledgE maturity）, a concept selection method that allows benchmarking design options at sub-system level on the base of value-related information communicated by the system integrators. The use of EVOKE is exemplified in an industrial case study related to the design of an aero-engine component. EVOKE＇s ability to raise awareness on the value contribution of early stage design concepts in the SE process has been further verified with industrial practitioners in ad-hoc design episodes.

关键词： requirements elicitation concept selection systems engineering value-driven design,decision-making knowledge maturity