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Identifying priority protection areas of key food resources of the giant panda

Zoological Research 2023年第5期44卷 860-866页

作者： Ying-Jie Ma Meng Wang Xiao-Yu Hu Xiao-Dong Gu Yu-Mei Li Fu-Wen Wei Yong-Gang Nie Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering College of Life Science and TechnologyXinjiang UniversityUrumqiXinjiang 830017China Sichuan Giant Panda National Park Administration ChengduSichuan 610081China Center for Evolution and Conservation Biology Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou)GuangzhouGuangdong 511458China

Animals that live in seasonal environments adjust their reproduction cycle to optimize seasonal forage *** pandas(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)are seasonal altitudinal migrants that feed on bamboo shoots and leaves with different nutritional ***,the importance of bamboo shoots to giant pandas,especially small and isolated populations,is not fully ***,we explored whether mating time of giant pandas is shaped by bamboo shoot *** also assessed the intensity of ongoing bamboo shoot harvesting by local communities in 42 giant panda reserves based on questionnaire *** intensity and protection levels of bamboo shoot harvesting were *** these data,we developed a priority ranking scheme of protection areas for this key food *** study showed that pandas time their mating behavior to coincide with bamboo shoot phenology due to the high nutritional demands associated with mating and *** also found that bamboo shoots were not well protected in many ***,Daxiangling,and Xiaoxiangling,containing the most isolated panda populations,were identified as the areas with the most urgent need of ***,equal attention should be paid to the Qiong L-B population,as this region holds considerable potential to serve as a corridor between the Minshan and Qionglai *** address the challenges posed by bamboo shoot harvesting,we recommend establishing more practical bamboo shoot management policies,increasing public awareness of bamboo shoot protection,and providing alternative sources of income for local communities.

关键词： Giant panda Forage quality Bamboo shoot harvesting reproduction timing Conservation management

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