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Ground fissure development regularity and formation mechanism of shallow buried coal seam mining with Karst landform in Jiaozi coal mine: a case study

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第10期20卷 3101-3120页

作者： ZHU Heng-zhong School of Energy and mining Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 26659oChina State Key Laboratory of Strata Intelligent Control and Green mining Co-Founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China State Key Laboratory of Water Resource Protection and Utilization in Coal mining Beijing 102209China

A comprehensive study was undertaken at Jiaozi coal mine to investigate the development regularity of ground fissures in shallow buried coal seam mining with Karst landform,shedding light on the development type,geographical distribution,dynamic development process,and failure mechanism of these ground fissures by employing field monitoring,numerical simulation,and theoretical *** findings demonstrate that ground fissure development has an obvious feature of subregion,and its geographical distribution is significantly affected by *** type,open type,and stepped type are three different categories of ground *** fissures emerge dynamically as the panel advances,and they typically develop with a distance of less than periodic weighting step distance in advance of panel advancing *** fissures present the dynamic development feature,temporary fissure has the ability of *** dynamic development process of ground fissure with closed-distance coal seam repeated mining is expounded,and the development scale is a dynamic development stage of“closure→expansion→stabilized”on the basis of the original development *** the perspective of topsoil deformation,the computation model considering two points movement vectors towards two directions of the gob and the ground surface is established,the development criterion considering the critical deformation value of topsoil is *** mechanical model of hinged structure of inclined body is proposed to clarify the ground fissure development,and the interaction between slope activity and ground fissure development is *** research results fulfill the gap of ground fissures about development regularity and formation mechanism,and can contribute to ground fissure prevention and treatment with Karst landform.

关键词： Karst landform Shallow buried coal seam Development regularity Formation mechanism Ground fissure repeated mining

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Roadway layout for recycling residual coal pillar in room-and-pillar mining of thick coal seam

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International Journal of mining Science and Technology 2015年第5期25卷 729-734页

作者： Jin Gan Wang Lianguo Zhang Jihua Hu Minjun Duan Ning State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining & Technology Xuzhou 221008 China School of Mechanics & Civil Engineering China University of Mining & Technology Xuzhou 221666 China

In the context of a room-and-pillar mining gob in Shanxi province in China,this paper numerically investigates the stress distribution and deformation rules of roadway surrounding rocks at various locations of residual coal pillars in room-and-pillar mining gobs using software FLAC3 *** is found that the concentrated stress beneath coal pillars distributes in a shape of ellipse.A reasonable roadway layout is then *** this design,it is indicated that roadways should be designed to avoid the supporting zones of pillars with increasing compression and take into account the roof falling and crushing in the upper *** to the surrounding rock deformation characteristics and mining roadway locations as well as the supporting principles of timely support,rock reinforcing,piecewise management and suiting local conditions,a new asymmetric shield supporting plan is *** field surveying results show that this supporting plan can effectively control the roadway rock deformation,thus guarantee the safe and smooth construction of roadways.

关键词： Room-and-pillar mine Residual coal pillar repeated mining Roadway layout Asymmetric support

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