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Unification of Gravitational and Strong Interaction Fields Using Partial Gauge Symmetry

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2024年第2期10卷 515-533页

作者： Young Hwan Yun Kiho Jang Zero Theoretical Physics Lab Seoul Republic of Korea

We propose the new field potential by maintaining both the symmetry of the scalar gauge and the conservation law keeping N?ether’s theorem, while disregarding the symmetry of the vector gauge. The new potential forms like the well-type potential where a particle behaves almost freely but is very hard to escape without external energy, which can be interpreted as local confinement and asymptotic freedom. By assuming a 2-dimensional metric tensor in 4-dimensional space-time, we suggest the existence of 3 kinds of particles that resemble QCD with 3 color charges. We also show that the mass term exists but comes to zero and derive the charge and spin values. We can regard the particle with this new potential as a gluon, and the interaction in this well-type potential as a strong interaction for the properties of mass, charge, spin, and its behavior. We suggest the eight-fold way with this new particle, which is similar to the existing method based on SU (3) symmetry. Even though the strong interaction has been analyzed in the standard model and string theory, we build a new consistent model based on the theory of relativity including Riemann geometry, and show the unification of gravitational and strong interactional field.

关键词： Strong Interaction Gauge Symmetry relativity QCD Confinement Asymptotic Freedom

Mφller Energy-Momentum Complex in General relativity for Higher Dimensional Universes

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Chinese Physics Letters 2007年第7期24卷 1821-1824页

作者： M. Aygiin S. Aygiin i. Yflmaz H. Baysal i. Tarhan Department of Physics Art and Science Faculty Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University 17020 Canakkale Thrkey Department of Secondary Science and Mathematics Education Faculty of Education~anakkale Onsekiz Mart University 17100 Canakkale Turkey

Using the Mφ11er energy-momentum definition in general relativity （GR） we calculate the total energy-momentum distribution associated with （n 4- 2）-dimensional homogeneous and isotropic model of the universe. It is found that total energy of M^ller is vanishing in （n 4- 2） dimensions everywhere but n-momentum components of Mφ11er in （n 4- 2） dimensions are different from zero. Also, we evaluate the static Einstein Universe, FRW universe and de Sitter universe in four dimensions by using （n 4- 2）-type metric, then calculate the Mφ11er energy-momentum distribution of these spacetimes. However, our results are consistent with the results of Banerjee and Sen, Xulu, Radinschi, Vargas, Cooperstock-Israelit, A ygiin et al., Rosen, and Johri et al. in four dimensions.

关键词： Energy-Momentum relativity Dimensional

A Consistency Check for the Free Scalar Field Theory Realization of the Doubly Spacial relativity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2019年第6期71卷 677-684页

作者： Mohsen Khodadi Kourosh Nozari Young Researchers and Elite Club Firoozkooh BranchIslamic Azad UniversityFiroozkoohIran Department of Physics Faculty of Basic SciencesUniversity of MazandaranP.O.Box47416-95447BabolsarIran Research Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics of Maragha(RIAAM) P.O.Box55134-441MaraghaIran

We study a free scalar field theory in the framework of the Magueijo-Smolin model of the 'Doubly Special relativity'(DSR) which is a non-linear realization of the action of the Lorentz group on momentum space admitting an invariant energy cutoff. We show that unlike the standard quantum field theory, the Klein-Gordon equation obtained via Euler-Lagrange field equation and Heisenberg picture equation of motion of the field are not equivalent in this framework,at least up to the first order of the Planck length scale.

关键词： quantum gravity phenomenology doubly special relativity quantum field theory Klein-Gordon equation

PANSYSTEMS ANALYSIS: MATHEMATICS, METHODOLOGY, relativity AND DIALECTICAL THINKING

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2001年第2期22卷 237-260页

作者：郭定和吴学谋冯向军李永礼 Physics Department Hubei University Wuhan 430062 P R China Wuhan Digital Engineering Institute Wuhan 430074 P R China Storage Technology Division IBM Silicon Valley USA Department of Land Surveying and Geo-infonnatics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong P R China

Based on new analysis modes and new definitions with relative mathematization and simplification or strengthening forms for concepts of. generalized systems, panderivatives, pansymmetry, panbox principle, pansystems relativity, etc., the framework and related principles of pansystems methodology and pansystems relativity are developed. Related contents include: pansystems with relatively universal mathematizing forms, 200 types of dualities, duality transformation, pansymmetry transformation, pansystems dialectics, the 8-domain method, pansystems mathematical methods, generalized quantification, the principles of approximation-transforming, pan-equivalence theorems, supply-demand analysis, thinking experiment, generalized gray systems, etc.

关键词： pansystems methodology relativity systems pansymmetry transformation dialectical logic postmodernism

One Electron Atom in Special relativity with de Sitter Space-Time Symmetry(Ⅱ): ——Higher Order Contributions

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2014年第8期61卷 189-195页

作者：闫沐霖 Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Study Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China

This is a follow of previous work entitled "One Electron Atom in Special relativity with de Sitter SpaceTime Symmetry" [Commun. Theor. Phys. 57(2012) 930]. In this paper, we consider the higher order calculations and contributions in the previous framework to solve one electron atoms in de Sitter invariant relativistic quantum mechanics. The next-to-leading-order calculations in 1/R2-expansions show that the fine-structure constant α is variant with cosmologic time going by in the de Sitter invariant special relativistic quantum mechanics with standard FRW cosmologic model.

关键词： hydrogen atom special relativity with de sitter space-time symmetry time variation of physical constants Friedmann–Robertson–Walker(FRW) universe

The principle of relativity, kinematics and algebraic relations

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第4期53卷 591-597页

作者： GUO HanYing1, HUANG ChaoGuang2,3, WU HongTu4 & ZHOU Bin5 1Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 2Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3Theoretical Physics Center for Science Facilities, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 4Department of Mathematics, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China 5Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Theoretical Physics Center for Science Facilities Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Mathematics Capital Normal University Beijing China Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing China

Based on the relativistic principle and the postulate of universal invariant constants (c, l), all kinematic symmetries can be set up as the subsets of the Umov-Weyl-Fock-Hua transformations for the inertial motions. ... 详细信息

关键词： principle of relativity with (c l) Umov-Weyl-Fock-Hua transformations kinematics special relativity triple

Unless Connected to relativity the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics Are Incompatible

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2022年第7期10卷 2141-2152页

作者： Jean-Louis Tane Formerly with the Department of Geology University Joseph Fourier Grenoble France

The first part of this paper is a condensed synthesis of the matter presented in several previous ones. It begins with an argumentation showing that the first and second laws of thermodynamics are incompatible with one another if they are not connected to relativity. The solution proposed consists of inserting the Einstein mass-energy relation into a general equation that associates both laws. The second part deals with some consequences of this new insight and its possible link with gravitation. Despite a slight modification of the usual reasoning, the suggested hypothesis leads to a simplification and extension of the thermodynamic theory and to the idea that relativity is omnipresent around us.

关键词： Thermodynamics Reversibility Irreversibility Energy Entropy relativity Einstein’s Relation

Dirac Oscillator Under the New Generalized Uncertainty Principle From the Concept Doubly Special relativity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2019年第11期71卷 1301-1303页

作者： S.Sargolzaeipor H.Hassanabadi W.S.Chung Faculty of Physics Shahrood University of TechnologyShahroodIran Department of Physics and Research Institute of Natural Science College of Natural ScienceGyeongsang National UniversityJinju 660-701Korea

We discuss one-dimensional Dirac oscillator, by using the concept doubly special relativity. We calculate the energy spectrum by using the concept doubly special relativity. Then, we derive another representation that the coordinate operator remains unchanged at the high energy while the momentum operator is deformed at the high energy so that it may be bounded from the above. Actually, we study the Dirac oscillator by using of the generalized uncertainty principle version and the concept doubly special relativity.

关键词： Dirac equation generalized uncertainty principle doubly special relativity

PRINCIPLE OF EQUAL EFFECTS OF GENERAL relativity AND INVARIANCE OF CLASSICAL MECHANICS EQUATIONS

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 1993年第4期14卷 361-366页

作者：梁天麟周凌云 Kunming Institute of Technology Kunming

A proof was given here to show that the inertial forces in a noninertial system are not fabricated forces, but potential forces which actually act on the objects in motion in the acceleration field, according to the equivalent principle between gravitation and inertial forces in the theory of general relativity. Furthermore, the invariance of kinetic equation was illuminated also.

关键词： Dynamics Invariance relativity