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development Geography for exploring solutions to promote regional development

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Geography and Sustainability 2023年第1期4卷 49-57页

作者： Xiangzheng Deng Yifei Wang Malin Song Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100149China Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Anhui University of Finance and Economics Bengbu 233030China

development Geography is a branch of geography which studies the socioeconomic development of different countries and regions worldwide.Its related research provides informative ideas for promoting regionally co-ordinated development.This study introduces the basic connotation and theory of development Geography re-search,and clarifies its primary indicators and core approaches to provide solutions for regional development.Finally,the application in regional development research under globalization is proposed.It is considered that the systematically integrated geography paradigm highlights the advantages of development Geography in re-gional development research.As a result of its“differentiation characteristics-diffusion state-convergence mode”,an important theoretical basis and methodological paradigm are provided to explore the features of regional de-velopment.Since the development gaps among regions exist long throughout the world,development Geography research ought to focus on new characteristics and challenges of regional development,to provide a theoretical basis for synergy management of sustainable development goals and international cooperation.This contributes to high-quality regional development.

关键词： development Geography regional development Geophysical factors Quality of life Sustainable development

Visual simulation of regional development differen- tiation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Region

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2013年第3期23卷 549-566页

作者： LIU Yanhua XU Yong GUO Tengyun WANG Zhiqiang Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

regional development differentiation is a complicated spatial and temporal dynamic process. Recent developments in spatial statistics and Geographic Information Systems （GIS） have led to an increasing interest in quantitative analysis and visualization of the process. However, so far, few direct qonnections have been made between the newly developed methods and classic spatial development theories, which would be very helpful for the inter- pretation and understanding of regional spatiotemporal differentiation. Using basic concepts and academic principles of polarized growth theory and gradient transfer theory, this paper quantifies the concept of regional development space. It then proposes a method based on GIS to visually simulate and analyze regional development spatiotemporal differentiation through a case study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Region （BTHMR）, China. The main research results are as follows. 1） The proposed method, built on classic theories and well-developed GIS technology, presents a good picture of regional development spatiotem- poral differentiation. 2） The levels of regional development, in terms of per capita GDP across BTHMR, diminished significantly with increased distances away from city propers （which can be seen as the regional growth poles）, leading to the appearance of development valley zones between different cities. The development valley zones between each city coincided with their boundary areas, which indicates that administrative boundaries have some impact on regional development, if the regional division is based on administrative boundaries. 3） From 1993 to 2007, the development level in the whole BTHMR improved significantly, of which polarized growth was dominant, especially for Beijing and Tianjin. However, as the two economic development engines in BTHMR, the pull effects of both Beijing and Tianjin on their peripheral areas were comparatively weak, except for those on Tangshan. 4） The structure and pattern of gradient transfer and balanced development in

关键词： regional development spatiotemporal differentiation visualization Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropoli-tan Region

Methods to evaluate the impacts of physio- geographical pattern on spatio-temporal disparity of regional development

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2008年第2期18卷 225-236页

作者： LI Guosheng GUO Zhaocheng LIAO Heping Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China School of Geographic Science Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China

With the rapid economic development during the last 30 years in China, more and more disparities have emerged among different regions. It has been one of the hot topics in the fields of physical geography and economic geography, and also has been the task for Chinese government to handle. Nevertheless, to quantitatively assess the impacts of physio-geographical patterns （PGP） on the regional development disparity has been ignored for a long time. In this paper, a quantitative method was adopted to assess the marginal effects of the PGP on spatio-temporal disparity using the partial determination coefficients. The paper described the construction of the evaluation model step by step following its key scientific thinking. Total GDP, per capita GDP, primary industrial output value and secondary industrial output value were employed in this study as the indicators to reflect the impacts of PGP on the regional development disparity. Based on the evaluation methods built by researchers, this study firstly analyzed the temporal impacts of the PGP on spatio-temporal disparity of the regional development in China during the past 50 years, and then explained the spatial differences at each development stage. The results show that the spatio-temporal disparity in China is highly related to the PGP, and that the marginal contribution rate could be employed as an effective way to quantitatively assess the impact of the PGP on spatio-temporal disparity of the regional development.

关键词： physio-geographical pattern regional development spatio-temporal disparity marginal contribution rate

Impact of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area on China's International Agricultural Trade and Its regional development

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China & World Economy 2007年第5期15卷 77-90页

作者： Huanguang Qiu Yang Jun Jikun Huang Ruijian Chen Associate professor Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Professor Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Ph. D candidate Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

This study aims to examine the impact of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area （CAFTA） on China＇s international agricultural trade and its regional agricultural development, using the Global Trade Analysis Project model and the China Agricultural Decision Support System. Our analysis showed that：（i） CAFTA will improve resource allocation efficiencies for both China and ASEAN and will promote bilateral agricultural trade and, hence, will have positive effects on the economic development of both sides; （ii） CAFTA will accelerate China＇s export of the agricultural commodities in which it has comparative advantages, such as vegetables, wheat and horticultural products, but at the same time bring about a large increase in imports of commodities such as vegetable oil and sugar; and （iii） CAFTA will have significantly varying impacts on China＇s regional agricultural development because of large differences in the agricultural production structure in each region. Our results indicate that agriculture in the northern, northeastern and eastern regions of China will benefit from CAFTA, whereas agriculture development in southern China will suffer. Those regional specific impacts are quite different from the effects brought by multilateral free trade treaties, such as those of the WTO, which usually have positive effects on south China but negative impacts on the northern and western parts of China.

关键词： free trade area agricultural trade regional development model analysis

ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN CHINA AND PAN-PACIFIC COUNTRIES:IMPLICATIONS FOR ECONOMIC AND regional development OF CHINA

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 1994年第Z2期4卷 77-87页

作者： Cao Yong(Instittue of Geography, CAS, Beijing 100101 People’s Republic of China)

The primary aim of this paper is to elucidae economic and spatial impacts of the Sino-Pan-Pacific economic relationships on China. Specffically, it explores the following questions: what is the historical Process of economic cooperation between the two economies? What is the Position of inter-trade between China and Pan-Pacific countries in China's total international trade? What is the position of Pan-pacific countrys' direct investment in China? And what is the potential subsequent meaning of favorable location choice of sevral major investment countries in China?

关键词： regional development economic cooperation Pan-Pacific countries

THE LIFE-CYCLE OF MINERAL CONSUMPTION IN regional development AND ITS IMPLICATION

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 1997年第2期7卷 85-90页

作者： Zhang Lei Institute of Geography, CAS, Beijing 100101 People’s Republic of China

Social achievement in the world is dependent to a great extent on the development of mineral resources. A changing pattern of the Life Cycle in mineral consumption, with a general pattern of introduction, growth, stability and decline, is seen as a determinant factor not only to the transformation of industrial structure, but also to the infrastructural construction, industrial location, the spatial organization of urban development as well as regional environmental protection.

关键词： regional development life cycle of mineral consumption.

Mineral industry and regional development in China

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 1998年第1期8卷 2-11页

作者： Zhang LeiInstitute of Geography, CAS, Beijing 100101, CHINA

This paper represents an exploratory undertaking to analyse the positive aspects of mineral activity in regional development during the past over 40 years in China The results of applying factor analysis and cluster analysis indicate that: the SocioEconomic development Factor dominates the general pattern of China's regional disparities; the development of specialized mineral activities reinforces the structure through improving the leading position of core regions as a result of developments in rawmaterial manufacturings; mineral development can further regional development through the inception of a national integrated transport system; for most developing areas, mineral industry can act as a key instrument to stimulate and sustain regional development only in terms of their resource perspectiveplentiful resources equals good growth prospects,while scanty resources equates with much poorer prospects Examination of the factor loading pattern reveals that there are only four variables which have positive loadings across all factors These variables provide an insight into the characteristics of early industrialization in China: firstly, the structural transformation from an agrarian society to one rooted in industry in a country can cause a great increase in mineral consumption; secondly, under this pressure, the system of production becomes heavily engaged in the development of mineral processing; thirdly, mineral development can further regional development through the inception of a national integrated transport system; and finally, all the developments can provide the region with great opportunities for achievement of social wellbeing conductive with the “takeoff' point”

关键词： mienral activity regional development the centreperiphery structure

CHINA'S regional development IN THE 1980s

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 1994年第Z1期4卷 73-81页

作者： Liu Xiaojin(Institute of Geography, CAS, Bejing 100101People’s Repulblic of China)

This paper deals with regional development of China in the 1980s, including regional dynamic change and the State regional development policy. Behind the practice of regional development is dispuation on the developmental theories. It also mainly outlines theories Which guided the practice of China's regional development in the 1980s and briefly discusses prospect of regional development in China.

关键词： regional development 1980s China

Metbodology of environmental impact assessment for regional development

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 1994年第4期6卷 457-463页

作者： Zhu Tan Chen Wei (Department of Environment Science of Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 . China)

In the light of a serious of environmental impact assessment and environmental planning for eco-nomic developing areas in Tianjin, the paper stressed on the significance and task, the principals and lines aswell as major contents of EIA for regional development. In addition, the paper went further into some detailsand practical problems relating to assessment techniques such as the determination of total amount control-ling targets, setting up index systems , optimization of environmental planning programme etc. , of the EIAfor regional development.

关键词： regional development environmental impact assessment China.