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An approach for selection of solid waste treatment and disposal methods based on fuzzy analytical hierarchy process

Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2022年第4期4卷 311-322页

作者： Amarjeet Kumar Atul Sharma Nekram Rawal Department of Civil Engineering Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology AllahabadAllahabad211004India

Solid waste management is a severe challenge in India due to massive and rapid growth in waste generation rates,environmental difficulties,and financial constraints for proper treatment.Poorly managed municipal solid waste(MSW)has substantial negative consequences for society,including financial and aesthetic harm,contamination of natural resources,environmental pollution,and severe health danger.Both qualitative and quantitative factors are required to select the appropriate solid waste treatment and disposal technologies.Multi-Criteria decision-making tools helped in analyzing solid waste in terms of qualitative and quantitative factors.In this paper,seven criteria and their sub-criteria are selected for ranking solid waste treatment and disposal technology using fuzzy-analytic hierarchy process.The results showed that composting is the most suitable option for solid waste treatment and disposal technology,followed by Refuse-derived fuel.The incineration and sanitary landfills are the least preferred MSW management alternatives.The sensitivity analysis reveals a high consistency,robustness,and stability level.

关键词： Fuzzy-analytic hierarchy process Solid waste management Composting Refuse-derived fuel Incineration

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A Survey of the Gasification of Residual Household Waste

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Smart Grid and Renewable Energy 2022年第11期13卷 268-293页

作者： Jordy Charly Isidore Rabetanetiarimanana Mamy Harimisa Radanielina Hery Tiana Rakotondramiarana Dominique Morau PIMENT Laboratory University of Reunion Island Le Tampon-Reunion France Institute for The Management of Energy (IME) University of Antananarivo Antananarivo Madagascar

Solid waste is a promising renewable fuel that can substitute conventional fuel. According to the researchers, thermoconversion of solid waste such as municipal solid waste or residual household waste (RHW) is beneficial to society. However, due to its heterogeneity, the gasification of RHW is more complex. This review article discusses the steps that RHW must undergo before its thermoconversion and the state of the art of solid waste gasification. First, characterisation methods of RHW are surveyed. Second, the properties of RHW, the production lines of refuse derived fuel (RDF) from RHW, the influence of RDF composition and operating parameters such as equivalence ratio and temperature are reviewed. Moreover, RDF gasification products, scientific barriers and proposed solutions are evaluated. In conclusion, concerning emissions, costs and technical aspects related to each thermochemical process, it can be said that gasification is a promising technique for the recovery of RHW. However, studies on cogasification of waste and biomass on a pilot-industrial scale are still scarce and synergistic effects of this cogasification need to be clarified.

关键词： Cogasification Household Waste Refuse-derived fuel Waste to Energy Waste Characterization

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