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recent developments in Forensic DNA Typing

Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2023年第4期9卷 353-359页

作者： Halimureti Simayijiang Jiangwei Yan Department of Forensic Genetics School of Forensic MedicineShanxi Medical UniversityShanxiChina Shanxi Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine JinzhongShanxiChina

The field of forensic DNA typing,often referred to as“DNA fingerprinting,”has evolved and expanded considerably since its beginnings in the ***,forensic DNA typing was primarily used for individual identification and criminal investigations,but it has evolved into a versatile discipline with a wide range of *** article addresses the growing scope of forensic genetics,which includes advances in DNA sequencing technologies,mixture analysis,body fluid identification,phenotypic profiling,forensic genealogy,microbiological analysis,exploration of novel markers,and ethical and legal *** developments have enabled the analysis of difficult samples and provided comprehensive insights into the origins of biological *** an ever-evolving landscape,forensic genetics continues to shape the future of forensic science by providing new tools and techniques that help deliver justice in an increasingly complex world.

关键词： DNA typing individual identification massively parallel sequencing recent developments single nucleotide polymorphism

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Improvement in potassium ion batteries electrodes: recent developments and efficient approaches

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第11期30卷 307-337,I0007页

作者： Syed Musab Ahmed Guoquan Suo Wei Alex Wang Kai Xi Saad Bin Iqbal School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021ShaanxiChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Energy Materials and Devices School of Space and EnvironmentBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Cambridge Graphene Centre Department of EngineeringUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB30FAUK Department of Chemical and Energy Engineering Faculty of Process and System EngineeringOtto-von-Guericke UniversitätMagdeburg 39106Germany

Demand for efficient and continuous application for high-grid energy storage systems involves the study towards novel battery technologies. Hence, considering the vast naturally available resources of potassium all over the world and its encouraging intercalation chemistries, it has recently enticed attention in electrochemical energy storage industry in the form of potassium ion batteries (PIBs). The major factor in this K+ based battery, is to develop efficient approaches to manufacture electrode substance to intercalate its big size potassium ions with considerable voltage, kinetics, charge/discharge capacity, capacity retention, cost, etc. This study contributes in the recent developments of anode and cathode materials for PIBs, including several electrode materials in regards to synthesis, structure, electrochemical performance, and K-storage mechanisms. Finally, the review contributes to provide helpful sources for the increasing number of scientists working in this industry regarding its critical issues and challenges and also to indicate the future direction of electrode materials in PIBs.

关键词： Potassium ion batteries Efficient approaches recent developments

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A review on membrane distillation in process engineering: design and exergy equations, materials and wetting problems

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022年第5期16卷 592-613页

作者： Stefano Capizzano Mirko Frappa Francesca Macedonio Enrico Drioli Institute of Membrane Technology National Research Council of ItalyRende 87036Italy Department of Environmental Engineering University of CalabriaRendeItaly Nanjing Tech University College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing 211816China

One of the problems that most afflicts humanity is the lack of clean *** stress,which is the pressure on the quantity and quality of water resources,exists in many places throughout the *** represents a valid solution to the scarcity of fresh water and several technologies are already well applied and successful(such as reverse osmosis),producing about 100 million m^(3)·d^(-1) of fresh *** advances in the field of desalination can be provided by innovative processes such as membrane *** latter is of particular interest for the treatment of waste currents from conventional desalination processes(for example the retentate of reverse osmosis)as it allows to desalt highly concentrated currents as it is not limited by concentration polarization *** perspectives have enhanced research activities and allowed a deeper understanding of mass and heat transport phenomena,membrane wetting,polarization phenomena and have encouraged the use of materials particularly suitable for membrane distillation *** work summarizes recent developments in the field of membrane distillation,studies for module length optimization,commercial membrane modules developed,recent patents and advancement of membrane material.

关键词： membrane distillation recent developments heat and mass transfer wetting membrane material

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SMRs-overview,international developments,safety features and the GRS simulation chain

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Frontiers in Energy 2021年第4期15卷 793-809页

作者： Andreas SCHAFFRATH Andreas WIELENBERG Robert KILGER Armin SEUBERT Gesellschaft für Anlagen-und Reaktorsicherheit gGmbH Boltzmannstrasse 1485748 Garching near MunichGermany

The Gesellschaft für Anlagen-und Reaktorsicherheit(GRS)gGmbH as the main technical support organization for the German Federal Government in nuclear safety has been dealing with small modular reactors(SMRs)for about one decade since SMRs are one interesting option for new builds in most countries worldwide which continue to use nuclear energy for commercial electricity *** four different SMR designs are in operation,four in construction,one is licensed,and further 12 are in a licensing *** this paper,definitions,history,and current developments of SMRs are ***,selected trends of SMR development such as factory fabrication and transport,compactness and modularity,core design,improved core cooling,exclusion of accidents,features for preventing and limiting the impact of severe accidents,economic viability,competitiveness and licensing are *** gaps of the GRS simulation chain programs with a view to applications in nuclear licensing procedures are identified and a strategy for closing these gaps is ***,selected work on the extension and improvement of the simulation chain and first generic test analyses are presented.

关键词： small modular reactors(SMRs) history recent developments safety aspects simulation chain of the Gesellschaft für Anlagen-und Reaktorsicherheit(GRS)

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