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Global warming scenarios for the Eastern Adriatic Sea indicate a higher risk of invasiveness of non-native marine organisms relative to current climate conditions

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第1期6卷 143-154页

作者： Branko Glamuzina Lorenzo Vilizzi Marina Piria Ante Zuljevic Ana Bratos Cetinic Ana Pesic Branko Dragicevic Lovrenc Lipej Marijana Pecarevic Vlasta Bartulovic Sanja Grđan Ivan Cvitkovic Tatjana Dobroslavic Ana Fortic Luka Glamuzina Borut Mavric Jovana Tomanic Marija Despalatovic Domen Trkov Marina Brailo Scepanovic Zoran Vidovic Predrag Simonovic Sanja Matic-Skoko Pero Tutman Department of Applied Ecology University of DubrovnikDubrovnikCroatia Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology Faculty of Biology and Environmental ProtectionUniversity of LodzLodzPoland Faculty of Agriculture Department of FisheriesApicultureWildlife Management and Special ZoologyUniversity of ZagrebZagrebCroatia Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries SplitCroatia Institute of Marine Biology University of MontenegroKotorMontenegro National Institute of Biology Marine Biology Station PiranPiranSlovenia Teacher Education Faculty University of BelgradeBelgradeSerbia Faculty of Biology University of BelgradeBelgradeSerbia

Globally,marine bioinvasions threaten marine ecosystem structure and function,with the Mediterranean Sea being one of the most affected regions.Such invasions are expected to increase due to climate change.We conducted a risk screening of marine organisms(37 fishes,38 invertebrates,and 9 plants),both extant and‘horizon’(i.e.,not present in the area but likely to enter it).Based on expert knowledge for the Eastern Adriatic Sea coasts of Slovenia,Croatia,and Montenegro,screenings were conducted under both current and predicted climate conditions indicating with an increase in sea surface temperature and salinity of the Adriatic Sea together with changes in precipitation regime.Our aims were to:(1)identify non-native extant and horizon marine species that may pose threats to native biodiversity and(2)evaluate the risk of invasiveness of the selected species under current and predicted climate conditions.Of the 84 species screened,there was an increase in those ranked as‘high risk’from 33(39.3%)under current climate conditions and to 47(56.0%)under global warming scenarios.For those ranked as‘very high’risk,the increase was from 6(7.1%)to 21(25.0%).Amongst the screened species,the already established high-risk species Pacific oyster Magallana gigas and Atlantic blue crab Callinectes sapidus represent a threat to ecosystem services.Given the under-representation of marine species in the current European Union List,the species we have ranked as high to very high risk should be included.

关键词： AS-ISK Early detection Introduction vectors/pathways Invasive species rapid response

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An oxide-based heterojunction optoelectronic synaptic device with wideband and rapid response performance

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第28期123卷 159-167页

作者： Chunmei Li Jinyong Wang Dongyang Li Nasir Ilyas Zhiqiang Yang Kexin Chen Peng Gu Xiangdong Jiang Deen Gu Fucai Liu Yadong Jiang Wei Li School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Key Laboratory of Information Materials of Sichuan Province and School of Preparatory Education Southwest Minzu UniversityChengdu 610041China

With the rapid development of science and technology,the emergence of new application scenarios,such as robots,driverless vehicles and smart city,puts forward high requirements for artificial visual systems.Optoelectronic synaptic devices have attracted much attention due to their advantages in sensing,memory and computing integration.In this work,via band structure engineering and heterostructure designing,a heterojunction optoelectronic synaptic device based on Cu doped with n-type SrTiO_(3)(Cu:STO)film combined with p-type CuAlO_(2)(CAO)thin film was fabricated.It is found surprisingly that the optoelectronic device based on Cu:STO/CAO p-n heterojunction exhibits a rapid response of 2 ms,and that it has a wideband response from visible to near-infrared(NIR)region.Additionally,a series of important synaptic functions,including excitatory postsynaptic current(EPSC),paired-pulse facilitation(PPF),shortterm potentiation(STP)to long-term potentiation(LTP)transition,learning experience behavior and image sharpening,have been successfully simulated on the device.More importantly,the performance of the device remains still stable and reliable after several months which were stored at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.Based on these advantages,the optoelectronic synaptic devices demonstrated here provide great potential in the new generation of artificial visual systems.

关键词： Cu:STO/CAO heterojunction Optoelectronic synaptic devices Vis to NIR wideband rapid response Artificial visual system

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Large-area flexible and transparent UV photodetector based on cross-linked Ag NW@ZnO NRs with high performance

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第15期110卷 65-72页

作者： Lin Zhang Nuomei Li Qiuchen Ma Jiahui Ding Chuang Chen Zhaocheng Hu Weiwei Zhao Yufeng Li Huanhuan Feng Mingyu Li Hongjun Ji Sauvage Laboratory for Smart Materials ShenzhenKey Laboratory of Flexible Printed Electronics TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

A series of large-area,flexible and transparent ultraviolet(UV)photodetectors(PDs)based on Ag nanowire(NW)@ZnO nanorods(NRs)are fabricated by an inexpensive,facile and effective approach.These Ag NW@ZnO NRs are successfully synthesized using a two-step method in an oil bath with a high surface-to-volume ratio and good crystallinity.The PDs are fabricated by drop-coating with different drop-coating times on the surface of polyethylene terephthalate(PET)coupled with Au electrodes.By optimizing the cross-linked network of Ag NW@ZnO NRs,PD2 with a size greater than 25 mm exhibits excellent photoresponse under UV light illumination of 365 nm(1.3 m W cm^(-2))with a bias of 5 V:a high sensitivity of over 10^(3),and a much shorter rise/decay time of 2.6 s/2.3 s.Simultaneously,the detector exhibits an average transmittance of more than 70%in the visible light region,as well as good flexibility and excellent mechanical stability under a bending angle of 120°over 1000 circles bending.These integral advantages have significant potential for practical applications and mass production.

关键词： Ag NW@ZnO NRs Low dark current rapid response Transparent Flexible Large-area

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Optimal reconfiguration of constellation using adaptive innovation driven multiobjective evolutionary algorithm

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2021年第6期32卷 1527-1538页

作者： HU Jiaxin YANG Leping HUANG Huan ZHU Yanwei College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Constellation reconfiguration is a critical issue to recover from the satellite failure,maintain the regular operation,and enhance the overall performance.The constellation reconfiguration problem faces the difficulties of high dimensionality of design variables and extremely large decision space due to the great and continuously growing constellation size.To solve such real-world problems that can be hardly solved by traditional algorithms,the evolutionary operators should be promoted with available domain knowledge to guide the algorithm to explore the promising regions of the trade space.An adaptive innovationdriven multi-objective evolutionary algorithm(MOEA-AI)employing automated innovation(AI)and adaptive operator selection(AOS)is proposed to extract and apply domain knowledge.The available knowledge is extracted from the final or intermediate solution sets and integrated into an operator by the automated innovation mechanism.To prevent the overuse of knowledgedependent operators,AOS provides top-level management between the knowledge-dependent operators and conventional evolutionary operators.It evaluates and selects operators according to their actual performance,which helps to identify useful operators from the candidate set.The efficacy of the MOEAAI framework is demonstrated by the simulation of emergency missions.It was verified that the proposed algorithm can discover a non-dominant solution set with better quality,more homogeneous distribution,and better adaptation to practical situations.

关键词： constellation reconfiguration emergency observations rapid response multi-objective optimization

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Progress on intelligent hydrogels based on RAFT polymerization:Design strategy, fabrication and the applications for controlled drug delivery

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2020年第1期31卷 19-27页

作者： Caihong Xian Qijuan Yuan Ziting Bao Guiting Liu Jun Wu Key Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical Instrument of Guangdong Province School of Biomedical EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Research Institute of Sun Yat-Sen University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518057China

Although intelligent hydrogels have shown bright potential application in biomedical fields,they were prepared by conventional methods and still face many serious challenges,such as uncontrollable stimulus-response and low response sensitivity.Recently,RAFT polymerization provides a versatile strategy for the fabrication of intelligent hydrogels with improved stimulus-response properties,owing to the ability to efficiently construct hydrogel precursors with well-defined structure,such as block copolymer,graft copolymer,star copolymer.In this review,we summarized the recent progress on intelligent hydrogels based on RAFT polymerization with emphasis on their fabrication strategies and applications for controlled drug delivery.

关键词： timulus-responsive Hydrogel RAFT polymerization Drug controlled release rapid response

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Activated conduction by small incision and moderate stimulation for treatment of cerebral palsy in 182 cases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2006年第5期1卷 468-471页

作者： Wenying Wang Jianhua Shi Mingjiang Yu Dazhi Zhang Department of Medical Education Shanxi Medical College for Continuing Education Taiyuan 030012 Shanxi Province China Shanxi Institute for Treatment and Prevention of Occupational Disease Taiyuan 030012 Shanxi Province China Beijing Chaoyang District Shuiduizi Hospital Beijing 100026. China

BACKGROUND： Intemationally, methods to treat cerebral palsy （CP） are basically the same, including correction of deformity with orthopaedic operation, selective posterior rhizotomy（SPR）, rehabilitation therapy and so on. Domestic methods to treat CP are basically close to the international methods. Traditional Chinese medical therapies, such as, acupuncture and moxibustion, acupoint injection, massage and so on, also have good curative effects. OBJECTIVE ： To observe the effect of activated conduction by small incision and moderate stimulation （ACSIMS） on limb function and living ability in patients with spastic CP at different degrees.DESIGN： Retrospective case analysis.SETTING： Department of Medical Education, Shanxi Medical College for Continuing Education.PARTICIPANTS ： A total of 182 patients with CP, including 97 males and 85 females, aged 3 to 23 years, who received treatment in Beijing Haidian District Diaoyutai Hospital during October 1996 to September 2005, were involved in this trial. The involved patients met the diagnostic criteria proposed in 2004 National Special Seminar of Cerebral Palsy. According to typing criteria of CP purposed in 1990 Brioni International Conference, the involved patients were typed： 117 with spastic CP, 14 with involuntary movement CP, 19 with defective coordination CP, 5 with hypotonia CP and 27 with mixed type CP. The guardians of underage patients and adult patients themselves were all informed of the therapeutic regimens. METHODS： ①According to CP typing assessment quantitative criteria of Li, the involved patients were assigned from limb position, daily living and movement 3 aspects： mild 23, moderate 75, severe 62 and extremely severe 22. ② Operation methods： The lower limb of moderate spastic CP patient was taken as an example. A median incision or paramedian incision was made between L2 and S1, and it was also the first incision in lower limb. The second incision was made at the center of buttock or at the midpoint of the line of sciatic tuber and greater t

关键词： cerebral palsy therapeutic effects small incision Continuing Education diagnostic criteria Medical Education muscular atrophy result analysis rapid response case analysis lower limbs

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Graft-type Poly（N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid） Microgels Exhibiting rapid Thermo- and pH-responsive Properties

Graft-type Poly（N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid） Mic...

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The 4th Joint China/Japan Chemical Engineering Symposium

作者： Jie Zhang1 Liang-Yin Chu1 2* Chang-Jing Cheng1 Ming-Yu Zhou1 Xiao-Jie Ju1 1School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610065 China2Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology and Membrane Biology State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610065 China

A novel graft-type poly（N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid）（poly（NIPAM-co-AAc）） microgelwith linear grafted poly（NIPAM-co-AAc） side chains was prepared by incorporating the dualstimuli-responsive chains into conventional copolymerized poly（NIPAM-co-AAc） backbones as side chainsthrough a grafted modification of molecular structure. The grafted chains with unfettered ends can unfold andshrink freely in response to environmental stimuli. Due to the mobile nature and the tractive force of thegrafted poly（NIPAM-co-AAc） side chains, the prepared microgels were verified to have a synchronously rapidthermo- and pH-response property. When the environmental temperature was increased suddenly from 25°C toabout 63 °C, the graft-type microgels in ultrapure water deswelled at best 95% by volume within 40 secondsbut the normal-type microgels deswelled only 17% by volume within the same period. The analogous trendswere observed in either alkaline or acid buffered solutions. The graft-type microgels may thus be greatlypotential for use in many applications in which rapid responses to dual environmental stimuli are required.

关键词： graft copolymers microgels poly（N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid） rapid response thermo-/pH- dual responsive polymer

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