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An improved numerical model of ski-jump flood discharge atomization

Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第5期19卷 1263-1273页

作者： LIAN Ji-jian ZHANG Shu-guang HE Jun-ling State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Civil Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

Atomizing rainfall caused by flood discharge of high dams poses a great threat to the safety of powerhouse and ecological *** an indispensable means,numerical calculation is widely used in the safety design of discharge *** distribution of rainfall intensity is closely related to the trajectory nappe shape,jet trajectory distances,the splashed water droplet diameter and its velocity,and the spatial distribution of downstream nappe *** this paper,an experimental result is used to verify the improved stochastic splash mathematical model under different bucket types and discharge conditions,and the sensitivity of downstream rainfall intensity distribution to the shape of trajectory nappe,discharge flow,spatial distribution of downstream nappe wind,and the corresponding relationship between the droplet diameter and its splashing velocity is *** results show that the calculation accuracy of downstream rainfall intensity distribution is significantly improved when the above factors are taken into *** is found that the bucket type and flood discharge rate play the greatest role in the rainfall intensity distribution,followed by the downstream nappe wind distribution,and finally the corresponding relationship between the diameter and velocity of splash ***,these factors should be considered comprehensively when the rainfall intensity distribution of flood discharge atomization is *** study can help us to understand the influence factors of flood discharge atomization more deeply and predict the distribution of flood discharge atomization rainfall intensity more accurately.

关键词： Flood discharge atomization rainfall intensity distribution Numerical calculation Sensitivity analysis

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