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Fatal cases in pediatric patients after post-exposure prophylaxis for rabies:A report of two cases

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第1期17卷 39-42页

作者： Hekmatollah Khoubfekr Mohammad Jokar Vahid Rahmanian Hasan Blouch Mohammad Reza Shirzadi Rouzbeh Bashar Department of public health Iranshahr University of Medical SciencesIranshahrIran Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Karaj BranchIslamic Azad UniversityKarajIran Department of public health Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical SciencesTorbat JamIran Center for Communicable Diseases Control Ministry of Health and Medical EducationTehranIran WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Rabies Virology DepartmentPasteur Institute of IranTehranIran

Rationale:Rabies is a zoonotic disease with a high mortality,primarily transmitted through the bite of infected mammals,particularly dogs and *** being a well-known disease since ancient times,it continues to cause a significant number of human deaths worldwide,with approximately 65000 fatalities reported *** concerns:We present two fatal cases of rabies in a 12-year-old immigrant boy and a 7-year-old *** first case was subject to a 24-hour delay in receiving appropriate medical attention and rabies preventive measures due to the lack of awareness among emergency hospital staff,leading to the administration of wound dressing *** second case received timely rabies immunoglobulin administration;however,there was a 4-day delay in administering the fourth dose of the rabies vaccine,despite presenting evident symptoms of ***:Postmortem examination of brain samples from both patients confirmed the presence of rabies ***:Post-exposure prophylaxis for ***:Both patients were admitted to the hospital after the manifestation of rabies-related symptoms,with the 12-year-old child seeking medical care 47 days after the animal bite and the 7-year-old child seeking medical care 58 days after the ***,the first patient died after 27 days and the second patient died after 40 days of ***:There is an urgent need for heightened awareness and education among both healthcare professionals and the public regarding the urgency of seeking immediate medical attention after potential rabies *** recognition and initiation of post-exposure prophylaxis are pivotal in preventing the progression of the *** surveillance and reporting systems,coupled with continuous training for healthcare professionals,can contribute to early detection and management of rabies cases.

关键词： Rabies Encephalitis Pediatric patients Rabies prophylaxis public health awareness

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