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Community in the information age： Exploring the social potential of web-based technologies in landscape architecture and community design

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2016年第1期5卷 15-26页

作者： Deni Rugseri DevenYoun Department of Landscape Architecture and Spatial Planning Norwegian University of Life Sciences AasN- 1432 Norway Landscape Architecture Alta Planning and Design Portland OR 97202 United States

Critics have pointed at new technologies as cutprits in the decline of civic life, neighboring and social capital construction in Western societies. When applied to community design and ptanning processes, technologies can empower residents to actively engage in decision-making, foster connections across social groups, with positive consequences on life and sociatization in public spaces. What kind of participation do technotogies foster？ And is it the kind that bridges social and ideotogical divides？ The 2012 community design process for Hawthorne Park in Medford, Oregon illustrates many of the challenges and opportunities connected to the use of new technologies in design. In the process, technologies were instrumental in enlisting a larger-than-usual number of residents to participate in the design of the park. Blogs and online questionnaires were successful in gathering people＇s thoughts on the design choices being made, but also favored a limited, intermittent form of engagement. The results are synthesized in principles for the successful integration of web-based technologies in future community design efforts： adaptability, fuji participation, nuanced participation and the need for links to the physical realm.

关键词： Landscape architec-ture Urban design Social capital public outreach Community design Participation

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Safeguarding China＇s Botanical Heritage ---BGCI＇s integrated conservation programme in China

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植物分类与资源学报 2011年第1期33卷 80-84页

作者： Xiang-Ying WEN Joachim GRATZFELD Sheng-Ji PEI China Program Office Botanic Gardens Conservation International Guangzhou 510520 China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650204 China

China's rich floral diversity includes more than 33 000 vascular plant species, representing approximately 10 percent of all known plant species. Over half of these species are endemic to China. However, China's rapid economic development in the last 30 years and continuous population growth have seriously damaged plant resources in the wild and the ecological environment, resulting in a dramatic increase in the number of endangered species. There are nearly 4 000 to 5 000 higher plants that are now threatened or on the verge of extinction. To help halt the loss of Chinese plant diversity, Botanic Gardens Conservation International(BGCI) has developed a China programme and opened its first office based in Guangzhou in 2008. This office works along with Chinese partners aiming to secure Chinese plant diversity through integrated conservation approaches with reintroduction/population reinforcement, engagement of local communities in conservation activities, capacity building in horticulture and environmental education and public outreach

关键词： Integrated conservation Capacity building Reintroduction Environmental education public outreach

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