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Spatial distribution and infection rate of leishmaniasis vectors(Diptera: psychodidae) in Ardabil Province, Northwest of Iran

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2019年第5期9卷 181-187页

作者： Eslam Moradi-Asl Yavar Rassi Ahmad Ali Hanafi-Bojd Abedin Saghafipour Department of Public Health School of Public Health Ardabil University of Medical Science Vectors Research Center Ardabil University of Medical Science Department of Medical Entomology Faculty of Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Department of Public health Faculty of Health Qom University of Medical Sciences

Objective: To determine the spatial distribution and infection rate of sand flies as vectors of Leishmania parasite in Ardabil province, northwest of ***: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The sand flies were collected from 30 areas in all 10 districts of Ardabil province during 2017. The specimens were caught using the sticky traps. The head and genitalia of sand flies were separated and mounted in Berlese solution for microscopic identification. The Geographical Information System ArcMap10.4.1 software was used to provide the spatial maps. Results: A total of 2 794 sand flies specimens were collected and 22 species of sand flies were identified from the two genera: Phlebotomus and Sergentomyia from Ardabil province. The highest frequency was found in Phlebotomus papatasi(23.7%) followed by Phlebotomus kandelakii(13.0%). The promastigote form of Leishmania infantum parasite has been reported from the three main vectors of visceral leishmaniasis(Phlebotomus kandelakii, Phlebotomus perfiliewi and Phlebotomus tobbi) from Ardabil province, where the spatial distribution map of these visceral leishmaniasis vectors was prepared. Some important species of sand flies such as Phlebotomus kandelakii, Phlebotomus perfiliewi and Phlebotomus tobbi were reported and identified as main and probable vectors of visceral leishmaniasis in Ardabil. Conclusions: According to the Geographic Information System based maps, the frequency of the sand flies as leishmaniasis vectors, the leishmania parasite infection rate and the prevalence of the disease in the central areas of Ardabil province are higher than in other areas in Ardabil province.

关键词： Leishmaniasis psychodidae Iran

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云南白蛉亚科昆虫的研究——四、贵真司蛉Sergentomyia(Neophlebotomus)kueichenae ***.的描述(双翅目:毛蛉科)(英文)

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Insect Science 1995年第1期 13-17页

作者：冷延家何明生云南省人民医院血液病科广州510632 昆明650032 暨南大学医学院医学寄生虫教研室

1989年8月5—14日,作者等在云南省西双版纳勐腊县易武(5—9日)和勐远(12—14日)的自然石灰岩洞中捕获了大批白蛉。已定种名的有:长铗异蛉Idiophlebotomus longiforeps,云胜白蛉Plebotomus yunshengensis,上门白蛉P. tumenensis,江苏白蛉... 详细信息

1989年8月5—14日,作者等在云南省西双版纳勐腊县易武(5—9日)和勐远(12—14日)的自然石灰岩洞中捕获了大批白蛉。已定种名的有:长铗异蛉Idiophlebotomus longiforeps,云胜白蛉Plebotomus yunshengensis,上门白蛉P. tumenensis,江苏白蛉P. kiangsuensis,施氏白蛉P. stantoni,卢氏司蛉S. rud nicki,鲍氏司蛉S. barraudi,应氏司蛉S. iyengari,歌乐山司蛉S. koloshanensis和贝氏司蛉S. bailyi。此外有新蛉亚属一新蛉种,为对我国医学昆虫学专家李贵真教授的学术贡献表示敬意而名之为贵真司蛉Sergentomyia(Neophlebotomus)kueichenae。文中对贵真司蛉做了详细描述,并与相近蛉种:应氏司蛉和坦博司蛉S. tambori进行了对比鉴别。正模(雌蛉):勐远岩洞,北纬21°24′,东经101°30′,海拔约1000m;副模:勐远岩洞及易武岩洞(海拔约1400m),皆存于暨南大学医学院寄生虫学教研室。

关键词： Diptera psychodidae Sergentomyia (Neophlebotomus) new species

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