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Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal with pseudomonas putida gm6 from Activated Sludge

Pedosphere 2007年第5期17卷 624-629页

作者： CAI Tian-Ming GUAN Li-Bo CHEN Li-Wei CAI Shu LI Xiao-Dan CUI Zhong-Li LI Shun-Peng Department of Microbiology College of Life Science Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 （China） Key Laboratory of Microbiological Engineering of Agricultural Environment Ministry of Agriculture Nanjing 210095 （China）不详

The enhanced biological phosphorus removal （EBPR） method is widely adopted for phosphorus removal from wastewater, yet little is known about its microbiological and molecular mechanisms. Therefore, it is difficult to predict and control the deterioration of the EBPR process in a large-scale municipal sewage treatment plant. This study used a novel strain isolated in the laboratory, pseudomonas putida gm6, which had a high phosphate accumulating ability and could recover rapidly from the deteriorated system and enhance the capability of phosphorus removal in activated sludge. Strain gm6 marked with gfp gene, which was called gmTR, was delivered into a bench-scale sequencing batch reactor （SBR） of low efficiency, to investigate the colonization of gmTR and removal of phosphorus. After 21 days, the proportion of gmTR in the total bacteria of the sludge reached 9.2%, whereas the phosphorus removal rate was 96%, with an effluent concentration of about 0.2 mg L^-1. In the reactor with the addition of gmTR, phosphorus was removed quickly, in 1 h under anaerobic conditions, and in 2 h under aerobic conditions. These evidences were characteristic of EBPR processes. Field testing was conducted at a hospital sewage treatment facility with low phosphorus removal capability. Twentyone days after pseudomonas putida gm6 was added, effluent phosphorus concentration remained around 0.3 mg L^-1, corresponding to a removal rate of 96.8%. It was therefore demonstrated that pseudomonas putida gm6 could be used for a quick startup and enhancement of wastewater biological phosphorus removal, which provided a scientific basis for potential large-scale engineering application.

关键词： activated sludge colonization enhanced biological phosphorus removal pseudomonas putida gm6

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