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protective behaviors regarding coastal flooding risk in a context of climate change

Advances in Climate Change Research 2020年第4期11卷 310-316页

作者： Colin LEMEE Oscar NAVARRO Diego RESTREPO-OCHOA Denis MERCIER Ghozlane FLEURY-BAHI University of Brest Brest29200France Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de La Loire University of NantesNantes44312France CES University Medellin050022Colombia Laboratoire de Geographie Physique(UMR 8591-CNRS) Sorbonne UniversiteParis75000France

The physical vulnerability of coastal areas due to rising sea level and the flooding risk consequent,does not guarantee the implementation of protective behaviors by these risk zones’*** study aims to establish the link between the willingness to carry out protective behaviors and physical and perceived indicators of vulnerability.A typology of coastal flooding vulnerability,uses various physical indicators and their perceived counterparts which have been collected from 490 inhabitants of Cartagena(Colombia,declared world heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 1984),resident in areas of coastal flooding *** item-response theory(IRT)approach has been *** results reveal that the implementation of protective behaviors is more related to perceived indicators,such as distance to the sea,than to actual physical *** observe that physical vulnerability is linked to the intention to carry out protective *** presence of a defensive structure against coastal flooding could be considered as a visual cue and be a good predictor of the willingness to carry out protective *** the contrary,people in the most vulnerable situation(single-storey house)do not demonstrate a higher level of willingness to carry out protective behavior,as well of participants who lived in residential buildings which have demonstrated lower level of willingness to carry out such ***,vulnerability of the house is not seen as a criterion that encourages participants to better protect themselves.

关键词： Coastal flooding risk protective behaviors Climate change Vulnerability Item response theory

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