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prospective memory Assessment,before and after the Use of Concentrated Extract of Soy,in Postmenopausal Women Complaining of memory Impairment

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Neuroscience & Medicine 2013年第4期4卷 217-222页

作者： Lucia Helena Laprano Vieira Teresa Raquel Embirucu de Araújo Mauro Abi Haidar Ivaldo Silva Gynecological Endocrinology Department of GynecologyFederal University of Sao Paulo(UNIFESP)Sao PauloBrazil

Objective: To evaluate the performance of a sample of postmenopausal women complaining of decline of prospective memory, undergoing therapy with concentrated extract of soy (CES) for six months, through specific neuropsychological assessment, developed for this purpose. Materials and Methods: A randomized and double-blind study was with 90 women, 12-month amenorrhea, 40 years to 65 years and body mass index (BMI) above 30 kg/m2, whose complaints were reduction of cognitive efficiency. The participants were randomly divided into two treatment groups: Group I— received one capsule of 150 mg extract of soy, with 60 mg isoflavones orally/day;Group II—received one capsule placebo, for six months. All participants underwent a detailed interview, the MMSE, depression scale, and as they were being included in the study, self-perception scales and neuropsychological tests before and after six months of treatment. For analysis purposes, we applied the ANOVA and t-student tests. Results: Our results suggest a possible positive effect regarding the improvement in verbal fluency and executive function tasks of planning and mental flexibility, in women undergoing therapy with concentrated extract of soy in postmenopause. There was no correlation between prospective memory and cognitive performance, and there were only intensity scores of the depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Isoflavones act favorably on the cognitive function, amongst all functions, only on verbal memory and executive function tasks of planning and mental flexibility. The others showed no signs of improvement. We concluded that concentrated extract acts only on some cognitive functions.

关键词： Menopausal Transition Postmenopausal Isoflavones prospective memory Neuropsychology

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The facilitation effect of implementation intention on prospective memory performances in patients with schizophrenia

The facilitation effect of implementation intention on prosp...

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第六届心理健康学术年会

作者： Ya Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health Institute of Psychology

prospective memory(PM) refers to remembering to execute a planned intention at a future time,which can be divided into event-based PM and time-based PM according to the nature of PM *** is involved in many daily activities,thus PM failure may cause severe *** with schizophrenia showed impairments in both event-and time-based *** intention(Ⅱ)is an encoding strategy in the format of "if...then..." which can improve goal *** applied Ⅱ to schizophrenia spectrum to examine its effect on PM and related *** showed that Ⅱ improved both event-and time-based PM performances in individuals with schizotypal personality features and schizophrenia patients,and Ⅱ did not decrease ongoing task performance,suggesting that it is an automatic *** that it is an instruction manipulation,it may only have a short-term *** this,we then conducted an Ⅱ training program in schizophrenia patients,which contained 10 sessions and lasted 5 weeks,results were also *** results suggest that Ⅱ could improve PM performances in patients withschizophrenia and the use of Ⅱ strategy can be applied to clinical interventions.

关键词： schizophrenia prospective memory implementation intention

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How nurses overcome interruptions:An analysis of distributed support 17th

How nurses overcome interruptions:An analysis of distributed...

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第十七届国际工效学大会暨中国人类工效学会成立20周年庆...

作者： T.Grundgeiger P.M.Sanderson H.G.MacDougall B.Venkatesh The University of Queensland University of Sydney Princess Alexandra Hospital

Patient safety can be compromised if healthcare workers forget steps in *** have negative effects on the ability to remember future intentions,which is called prospective *** the literature,we selected factors that influence prospective memory to predict the time it takes nurses to return to an interrupted task at the end of an *** exploratory multiple regression with an initial sample from an ongoing study explained 54% of the variance（adjusted R2）.In 40.3% of all interruptions,nurses used strategies that led to immediate resumption with minimal memory demand.

关键词： Health Personnel Variance Distribute Steps negative effects prospective memory Patient Safety interruption STORAGE PERFORMANCE

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