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Effects of interrupting prolonged sitting on postprandial glycemia and insulin responses:A network meta-analysis

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2021年第4期10卷 419-429页

作者： Minghui Quan Pengcheng Xun Hua Wu Jing Wang Wei Cheng Meng Cao Tang Zhou Tao Huang Zan Gao Peijie Chen School of Kinesiology Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public Health-BloomingtonIndiana UniversityBloomingtonIN 47405USA Rehabilitation Medicine Center The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000China School of Sports Science and Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Department of Endocrinology Yangpu Hospital Affiliated to Tongji UniversityShanghai 200090China Institute of Physical Education Normal CollegeShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518061China Department of Physical Education Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Kinesiology University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMN 55455USA

Purpose:This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of physical activity(PA)interrupting prolonged sitting(PS)on postprandial glycemia and insulin responses among ***:PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,CINAHL,PsycINFO,and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases were searched through September 30,*** controlled trials(RCTs)that examined the effect of all forms of PA interrupting PS on postprandial glycemia and/or insulin responses among adults without chronic diseases were included in this *** risk of bias of included studies was evaluated based on the Cochrane tool.A network meta-analysis was performed to estimate the summary standardized mean differences(SMDs)with 95%confidence intervals(95%CIs)with random ***:Thirty crossover RCTs were included in our *** RCTs included 9 types of interventions that interrupted *** compared to PS by itself,light-intensity PA intermittent interrupting(LPA-INT)PS and moderate-intensity PA intermittent interrupting(MPA-INT)PS significantly lowered postprandial glycemia(SMD=-0.46,95%CI:-0.70 to-0.21;SMD=-0.69,95%CI:-1.00 to-0.37,respectively)and significantly reduced postprandial insulin response(SMD=-0.46,95%CI:-0.66 to-0.26;SMD=-0.47,95%CI:-0.77 to-0.17,respectively).Results of the clustered ranking plot indicated that MPA-INT was the most effective intervention in lowering postprandial glycemia and insulin ***:Replacing PS with MPA-INT or LPA-INT has a positive effect in reducing postprandial glycemia and insulin responses,with MPA-INT being the optimal intervention strategy.

关键词： Glucose Insulin Physical activity interruption prolonged sitting Meta-analytic review

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Prevalence and Factors Associated with Diabetes among City Hall Workers, Bohicon, Benin

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第2期14卷 366-377页

作者： Adjobimey Mênonli Djohoun Frimège Mama Cissé Ibrahim Mikponhoué Rose Gounongbé Fabien Ayélo Paul Hinson Vikkey Antoine Unité de Recherche et d&#8217Enseignement en Sant&#233 au Travail et Environnement FSS Cotonou Cotonou Benin Service de Santé au Travail du Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire de Pneumo-Phtisiologie de Cotonou Cotonou Benin Laboratoire d’ Epid&#233miologie des Maladies Chroniques et Neurologiques FSS Cotonou Benin Ecole de Mé decine Universit&#233 de Parakou Parakou Benin

Introduction: Living and working conditions are increasingly conducive to a sedentary lifestyle. Many administrative workers are exposed daily to long hours of work in a prolonged sitting position, which can favour the onset of diabetes. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with diabetes among workers at a town hall in Benin in 2019. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from December 2018 to January 2019. Exhaustive recruitment was carried out. Data were collected during a face-to-face interview, using a standardized questionnaire including socio-professional factors, behavioral factors, anthropometric measurements, and blood glucose. Frequencies were calculated. Frequencies were compared using the chi-square and Fisher tests. The significance threshold was 5%. Results: A total of 85 workers were included. Their mean age was 41.55 ± 9.82 years, with a sex ratio of 6.1. = The prevalence of diabetes was estimated at 8.2% [95% CI: 3.38 - 16.23%] and 3 of the workers knew they had diabetes. A family history of diabetes was associated with diabetes (p = 0.032). Occupationally, 10.77% of permanent employees had diabetes, compared with 0.0% of non-permanent employees;12.50% of employees with at least 10 years’ seniority had diabetes, compared with 7.25% of those with less seniority;19.05% of employees who spent at least 6 hours a day sitting at work had diabetes, compared with 4.69% of those who spent less time sitting. Conclusion: Preventing chronic disease in the workplace is part of promoting workers’ health, and must take into account occupational factors such as prolonged sitting.

关键词： Diabetes prolonged sitting Workers-Benin

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