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英语大王 2004年第2期 34-34页

当今世界,各界人士学英语的热情高涨。不少人还狠下决心,不惜耗心劳神。其实, 有一些悠闲的方式能帮你轻松学英语,比如听歌学英语,唱歌学英语,看MTV、FLASH学英语, 让你在业余时间给大脑输氧,使你的学习效率更高。你不信?请试一试。

关键词：学英语 professions

The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality-Based Simulation in Health professions Education Relating to Mental Illness: A Literature Review

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Health 2019年第6期11卷 646-660页

作者： Wai Hin Wan Angie Ho Yan Lam School of Public Health The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China School of Nursing The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

The proliferation of Virtual Reality-based tools has led to its increased usage in the field of education over the last decades owing to its increasingly realistic simulation and greater control over the 3D simulated environment. The unique features of Virtual Reality (VR) simulation can provide learners with a hazard-free simulated environment allowing limitless failure attempts. Yet, good quality research to verify the effectiveness of VR simulation in training students of the health profession is still lacking. This literature review focuses on the effectiveness of virtual reality-based simulation in enhancing health profession students’ empathetic attitude relating to mental illness. Four databases were searched from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2018. Of 1034 articles identified eligible in the databases, a total of 6 articles have met the criteria for inclusion in this review. Findings suggested that there is a clear relationship between VR simulation and an improvement on users’ empathy, attitudes, and knowledge relating to mental Illness. With the unique characteristic of experiential learning of VR simulation, there is a potential development of the VR simulation on empathy and attitude in healthcare education. Also, VR stimulation is found having a larger impact on the users’ empathy of users with a healthcare background compared to those without. Future studies should include more in-depth examination on the effect on the specificity of empathy and attitude of people with healthcare background, and in teaching a wider range of mental illnesses such as depression and general anxiety disorder.

关键词： VR Simulation Health professions Education Mental Illness Virtual Reality Exposure

New professions, New Progress

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Beijing Review 2019年第22期62卷 2-2页

Thirteen new professions,mostly hi-techrelated such as artificial intelligence(Al)technician,the Internet of Things(loT)technician,big data technician and cloud computing technician,were jointly released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security,the State Administration for Market Regulation and the National Bureau of Statistics in April.

关键词： Thirteen new professions Market Regulation Statistics in April

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大学与近代西方职业阶层的兴起

Assessing the relative perspective of the regulation of kinesiologists among other health professionals

高等教育 2011年第10期 92-97页

作者：孙益

近代西方医学和法律两种职业阶层的形成与中世纪大学的兴起有着密切的联系。大学的出现使得欧洲的医学和法律知识的发展与传承有了相对稳定的组织和制度上的载体，医学和法律知识在大学中得以组织化和系统化，成为专门的学科，医学和法... 详细信息

近代西方医学和法律两种职业阶层的形成与中世纪大学的兴起有着密切的联系。大学的出现使得欧洲的医学和法律知识的发展与传承有了相对稳定的组织和制度上的载体，医学和法律知识在大学中得以组织化和系统化，成为专门的学科，医学和法律人才的培养也得以规范和普及，近代意义上的医学与法律职业阶层得以产生。今天我们所熟知的西方大学组织与制度在中世纪起源的同时，也履行着促使知识专业化、塑造近代专业人员形象的功能。

关键词：中世纪大学医学法律职业 the Middle Ages universities medicine legislation professions

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Health 2012年第8期4卷 464-469页

作者： Kerry Braniff William Montelpare Moira McPherson Lakehead University Thunder Bay Canada University of Leeds Leeds UK

Formerly a self-governed profession, in the Province of Ontario, Canada, kinesiology was designated a regulated profession under the Regulated Health professions Act (1991). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the perceptions of current health delivery agents to the regulation of kinesiology. An 18-item survey was used to collect data, and a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) framework was used for analysis. The data indicated that kinesiology provides a unique expertise adding to client and patient care and is a needed partner within the multidisciplinary health environment. Similarly, despite the need for the profession to clearly define, delineate, and promote its scope of practice to professionals and to the public, there are increased opportunities that exist within the health care sector, particularly in chronic disease prevention. The addition of kinesiology as a regulated health profession was not considered to be a threat by existing key stakeholders.

关键词： Kinesiology Allied Health professions Clinical Care

Analysis of Measured Employees’ Absenteeism in the Forensic Science Laboratory

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Engineering（科研） 2019年第3期11卷 137-166页

作者： Gloria Cuthbert Omari Samwel Victor Manyele George Mwaluko Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering College of Engineering and Technology University of Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam Tanzania Government Chemist Laboratory Authority Dar es Salaam Tanzania

A detailed analysis of the measured absenteeism data for employees in a forensic science laboratory (FSL) is presented. About 134 employees out of 172 were used as a sample. The factors assumed to affect absenteeism included differences in gender, departments/units, period of the year, skill-levels and professions. The data were collected throughout a calendar year, using a biometric system infrastructure incorporating fingerprint capturing device, IP camera, database server and software (Bio Star Version 1.62). The calendar was used to establish the total working days and hours while employee absenteeism data in percentage were established by computation of days and hours absent for a given period, based on days or hours attended. Equations were derived to determine the absenteeism ratios expressed in percentage (Abd and Abh). The absenteeism ratio, Abh, was observed to be the most appropriate parameter. The business development department (BDD) shows the lowest Abh compared to other departments. Female employees show higher Abh and lower Abd than male employees, while accountants show lowest absenteeism compared to Employees in professional level who had highest absence rate compared to skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled employees. Most hours were lost during September-December compared to the rest of the year. The results reveal higher employee absenteeism in the FSL affecting its performance.

关键词： Absenteeism Absenteeism Ratio Biometric Forensic Science Laboratory Gender Laboratory professions

Global Financial Planning Education Standards

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Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 2011年第11期7卷 1169-1178页

作者： Ken Bruce Rakesh Gupta Central Queensland University Australia Griffith University Australia

Financial planning may not meet all the accepted criteria of traditional professions such as divinity and law, it does, however, fit the post-modernist view of professions characterized by the role played by professional associations. The hallmark of a profession is the presence of a common body of knowledge and it can be claimed that a theoretical body of knowledge for the ＂financial planning profession＂ has always existed, although it has only been in recent times that agreement has been reached on a common understanding of the theoretical basis of the financial planning profession. This common body of knowledge is the basis upon which the Financial Planning Standards Board [FPSB] is attempting to develop a global curriculum as part of the certification process for financial planners. The FPSB has developed a curriculum framework to be applied by its affiliate members to ensure consistency in global education standards. A review of Certified Financial Planner （CFP） certification in Australia, China, India and the United States exposes differences in how this is approached. The Intemational Organization for Standardization [ISO] has also emerged as another forum in which global financial planning education standards have been set. Although the FPSB＇s global financial planning education standards has a high degree of compatibility with the ISO standard, the ISO standard has largely remained as a shelf reference.

关键词： professions financial planning education body of knowledge

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法语中关于职业的委婉语及其功能

教育界（高等教育） 2011年第11期 86-86页

作者：陈媛湖北省江汉大学法语系

Tous les métiers,même les plus splendids,sont tentés par l'euphé*** voit que l'autorité et le prestige sontélevés avec l'escalade des *** c'est essentiellement dans les professions subalternes où on rencontre ... 详细信息

关键词： euphémisme anoblissement professions survalorisées