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Relationship between primary caregivers’social support function,anxiety,and depression after interventional therapy for acute myocardial infarction patients

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第11期13卷 919-928页

作者： Jun Bao Xiao-Yan Wang Chong-Hao Chen Li-Ting Zou Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND An acute myocardial infarction(AMI)is often treated with direct coronary intervention and requires home-based rehabilitation.caregivers of patients with AMI need adequate social support to maintain high-quality care;however,their social support function is low,and relevant indicators for intervention must be identified.AIM To analyze the correlation between social support for primary caregivers,their anxiety,and depression,when caring for patients with AMI after interventional therapy.METHODS Using convenience sampling,we selected 300 primary caregivers of patients with AMI who had undergone interventional therapy.The Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to assess the primary caregivers.A Pearson’s correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlations between the SSRS,SAS,and SDS,and a multiple logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors influencing the low social support function of primary caregivers.The receiver operating characteristic curve and area under the curve(AUC)were used to evaluate the predictive ability of the SAS and SDS for low social support function in primary caregivers.RESULTS Considering the norm among Chinese people,AMI caregivers’objective support,subjective support,support utilization,and SSRS scores were lower,while their SAS and SDS scores were higher.The SSRS scores of female caregivers were higher than those of the male caregivers(t=2.123,P=0.035).The Pearson correlation analysis showed that objective support,subjective support,support utilization,and SSRS total scores were significantly correlated with both SAS(r=-0.414,-0.460,-0.416,-0.535)and SDS scores(r=-0.463,-0.379,-0.349,-0.472).Among the 300 AMI caregivers,56 cases(18.67%)had a low level of support function(SSRS≤22 points).Logistic regression model analysis showed that SAS and SDS were independent risk factors for low social support function of AMI caregivers,regardless of adjustment for other variables(P<0.05).SAS and S

关键词： Acute myocardial infarction primary caregivers Social support function Anxiety Depression Relationship

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Analysis of load status and management strategies of main caregivers of patients with malignant tumors of digestive tract

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2023年第6期15卷 973-978页

作者： Xiao-Yan Wang Jing Wang Shu Zhang Emergency Department West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina ENT(Ear-Nose-Throat)Department Chengdu Hospital of Combination of Chinese Traditional and Western MedicineChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina

Caregiver load refers to the subjective and objective negative impact of caregivers in the care of patients,and excessive load will have a serious impact on patients and caregivers themselves and can reduce their quality of life.For the main caregivers,it not only needs to care for the patients in life and daily life,but also needs to pay the cost of treatment for the patients,coupled with the need to carry out their own original work,life,etc.excessive life pressure,economic pressure,work pressure,emotional pressure,etc.lead to heavy load of the main caregivers,which can easily cause caregivers to have different degrees of psychological problems,which will cause serious adverse effects on the caregivers themselves and cancer patients,not conducive to the construction of a harmonious family and society.This article analyzes the current situation of primary caregiver burden in patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumors,analyzes its influencing factors,and specifies specific treatment strategies.It is hoped to provide scientific guidance for later related research and application.

关键词： Malignant tumors Digestive tract primary caregivers Current load situation Handling measures

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