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primary cardiac tumors Operated on in Côte d’Ivoire: They Are Almost All Myxomas

World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2023年第5期13卷 93-99页

作者： Yoboua Aimé Kirioua-Kamenan Jean Calaire Degré Koutoua Eric Katché Katché Kouassi Antonin Souaga Kwadjau Anderson Amani Assoumou Lucien Asseke Ibrahim Junior Yeo Landry Kohou-Kone Kouassi Flavien Kendja Cardiovascular Surgery Department Abidjan Heart Institute Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Department of Surgery and Surgical Specialties F&#233lix Houphou&#235t-Boigny University Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Thoracic Surgery Department Abidjan Heart Institute Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department Abidjan Heart Institute Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire

Objective: Through this surgical series, we present the epidemiological and anatomical-clinical aspects and the surgical results concerning patients operated on for a primary cardiac tumor at the Abidjan Heart Institute. Materials and Method: This is a retrospective descriptive study covering the period of January 1982 to December 2022, based on the medical records of patients operated on for a primary cardiac tumor at the Abidjan Heart Institute. Results: Twenty-seven (27) patients underwent surgery for a primary cardiac tumor, including 14 women and 13 men with a mean age of 41.5 years (range 19 - 76 years). The main circumstances of discovery were exertional dyspnea, palpitation and syncope or pseudo-syncope. The main site was the septal wall of the left atrium. The diagnosis of myxoma was confirmed by pathological examination of the surgical specimen in 96.3% (n = 24) of the patients and it was a malignant large cell immunoblastic lymphoma of the myocardium in 3.7% (n = 1) of the patients. The mean largest diameter was 46.1 mm. The postoperative course was marked by an ischaemic stroke (n = 1);recurrence of a left atrial myxoma 5 years after the first tumor removal (n = 1). Two cases of death were noted, one due to the evolution of immunoblastic large cell lymphoma and the other due to an extracorporeal circulation accident. Conclusion: Almost all primary cardiac tumors operated on in Abidjan are myxomas. The circumstances of the discovery of these cardiac tumors are multiple and varied but dominated by exertional dyspnea, palpitation and syncope. Whatever their histological type, primary cardiac tumors are serious affections, in view of the haemodynamic and rhythmic disorders they cause.

关键词： cardiac Myxomas primary cardiac tumors Tumor Removal

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