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Early warning prevention and control strategies to reduce perioperative venous thromboembolism in patients with gastrointestinal cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第10期10卷 3035-3046页

作者： Yun Lu Feng-Ying Chen Lan Cai Chun-Xia Huang Xue-Fang Shen Li-Qin Cai Xiao-Ting Li Yong-Yan Fu Juan Wei The Fifth Ward of Surgery Kunshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineKunshan 215300Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Nursing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of KunshanKunshan 215300Jiangsu ProvinceChina The Fourth Ward of Surgery Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of KunshanKunshan 215300Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Venous thromboembolism(VTE)is a major cause of unexpected and perioperative in-hospital *** is characterized by high morbidity,high mortality,high misdiagnosis rate,and high missed diagnosis *** is a common postoperative complication in cancer *** is preventable,and early identification of risk factors leading to VTE and appropriate early preventive actions can reduce its occurrence and ***,there is no uniform standard for the prevention and control of VTE in clinical practice,and hospitals in China lack mature and effective protocols for the assessment,prevention,and treatment of *** To explore whether an early warning program could influence the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis(DVT)*** This is a comparative retrospective cohort study,which enrolled patients who underwent laparotomic or laparoscopic gastrointestinal tumor resection for gastrointestinal cancer between January 2016 and December *** were divided into a control group and an early warning group depending on whether or not the early warning program was implemented.A venous thromboembolism prevention and control team was *** outcomes included the occurrence of DVT,the correct rate of VTE assessment,the coagulation indicators,and the mastery of VTE knowledge by the *** A total of 264 patients were included in this study,with 128 patients in the control group and 136 patients in the early warning *** occurrence rate of DVT in the early warning group was 6.6%(9/136),compared with 14.1%(18/128)in the control group(Pcontrol groups,respectively(all P<0.001).The independent factors associated with postoperative DVT occurrence were age(OR=1.083,95%CI:1.070-3.265,P=0.032),Hyperlipidemia(OR=1.127,95%CI:1.139-2.564,P=0.042),preope

关键词： Venous thromboembolism Gastrointestinal cancer Perioperative period Early warning prevention and control

The conceptual framework and assessment methodology for the systematic reviews of community-based interventions for the prevention and control of infectious diseases of poverty

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2014年第1期3卷 199-205页

作者： Zohra S Lassi Rehana A Salam Jai K Das Zulfiqar A Bhutta Division of Women and Child Health The Aga Khan UniversityKarachiPakistan Center of Excellence in Women&Child Health The Aga Khan UniversityKarachiPakistan Center for Global Child Health Hospital for Sick Children TorontoCanada

This paper describes the conceptual framework and the methodology used to guide the systematic reviews of community-based interventions(CBIs)for the prevention and control of infectious diseases of poverty(IDoP).We adapted the conceptual framework from the 3ie work on the‘Community-Based Intervention Packages for Preventing Maternal Morbidity and Mortality and Improving Neonatal Outcomes’to aid in the analyzing of the existing CBIs for *** conceptual framework revolves around objectives,inputs,processes,outputs,outcomes,and impacts showing the theoretical linkages between the delivery of the interventions targeting these diseases through various community delivery platforms and the consequent health *** also describe the methodology undertaken to conduct the systematic reviews and the meta-analyses.

关键词： IDoPs Conceptual framework prevention and control Community platforms CHWs

Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2020年第2期9卷 90-91页

作者： Sasmita Poudel Adhikari Sha Meng Yu-Ju Wu Yu-Ping Mao Rui-Xue Ye Qing-Zhi Wang Chang Sun Sean Sylvia Scott Rozelle Hein Raat Huan Zhou West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital Sichuan UniversityChengduChina 不详

Background:The coronavirus disease(COVID-19)has been identified as the cause of an outbreak of respiratory illness in Wuhan,Hubei Province,China beginning in December *** of 31 January 2020,this epidemic had spread to 19 countries with 11791 confirmed cases,including 213 *** World Health Organization has declared it a Public Health Emergency of International ***:A scoping review was conducted following the methodological framework suggested by Arksey and O'*** this scoping review,65 research articles published before 31 January 2020 were analyzed and discussed to better understand the epidemiology,causes,clinical diagnosis,prevention and control of this *** research domains,dates of publication,journal language,authors'affiliations,and methodological characteristics were included in the *** the findings and statements in this review regarding the outbreak are based on published information as listed in the ***:Most of the publications were written using the English language(89.2%).The largest proportion of published articles were related to causes(38.5%)and a majority(67.7%)were published by Chinese *** articles initially focused on causes,but over time there was an increase of the articles related to prevention and *** thus far have shown that the virus7 origination is in connection to a seafood market in Wuhan,but specific animal associations have not been *** symptoms include fever,cough,fatigue,pneumonia,headache,diarrhea,hemoptysis,and *** measures such as masks,hand hygiene practices,avoidance of public contact,case detection,contact tracing,and quarantines have been discussed as ways to reduce *** date,no specific antiviral treatment has proven effective;hence,infected people primarily rely on symptomatic treatment and supportive ***:There has been a rapid surge in research in response to the outbreak of *** t

关键词： COVID-19 Epidemiology Causes prevention and control Review

Evaluation of COVID-19 outbreak prevention and control in Beijing using the emergency management theory

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Fundamental Research 2024年第3期4卷 671-677页

作者： Yu Wu Jue Liu Min Liu School of Public Health Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China

On April 29,2020,China entered a normalization stage of prevention and *** December 2021,more than 40 outbreaks had occurred in China,which reflected the shortcomings of the pandemic prevention and control measures in China at that *** the capital city of China,Beijing faces more pressure in epidemic prevention and *** used the COVID-19 cluster containment evaluation indicators to determine the effects of prevention and control measures on four COVID-19 outbreaks in *** considering the specificity and operability of evaluation indicators and the availability of evaluation data,the evaluation system in our study consisted of six dimensions:epidemic prevention and control effect,discovery and detection ability,precision prevention and control capability,public protection effect,medical treatment and nosocomial infection prevention and control ability,and information release and public opinion response *** composite scores of the prevention and control effects of the Xinfadi,Shunyi,Daxing,and Ejina Banner–associated COVID-19 outbreaks in Beijing were 62,82,87,and 76,*** the six dimensions,the epidemic prevention and control effect,discovery and detection ability,precision prevention and control capability,and public protection effect scores for the Xinfadi outbreak were lower than those for the Shunyi,Daxing and Ejina Banner–associated *** medical treatment and nosocomial infection prevention and control ability scores for the outbreak associated with Ejina Banner were lower than those for the Xinfadi,Shunyi,and Daxing *** managing cluster outbreaks,Beijing was able to detect index cases early enough to reduce the scale and duration of the outbreak and consistently release official information to reduce public panic,standardize the management of centralized quarantine sites to prevent cross-infection,adhere to the“dynamic COVID‐zero”strategy to accurately prevent and control outbreaks,reduce the societa

关键词： Cluster outbreaks COVID-19 prevention and control Evaluation Beijing

prevention and control Technology of Potato Soil-borne Diseases

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Asian Agricultural Research 2022年第5期14卷 45-46,60页

作者： Jie XU Wenting ZHU Li SUN Zaozhuang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Zaozhuang 277899 China Zaozhuang Denghai Detai Seed Industry Co. Ltd. Zaozhuang 277116 China Zaozhuang Cotton Original Seed Breeding Plant Zaozhuang 277300 China

In recent years,potato soil-borne diseases have occurred *** investigation shows that potato Fusarium wilt greatly affects potato yield,leading to a yield reduction rate of 21.8%.Potato powdery scab shows very mild symptoms on potato tuber,basically with no symptoms in some plots,but shows obvious symptoms on the root system.A large number of nodules which are produced on one side of the root system seriously affect water and fertilizer absorption function of the potato root *** tubers expand slowly,leading to small potato tuber,low yield and low commodity *** fungus can survive in soil for more than 10 *** soil-borne diseases are harmful and are difficult to *** plants can be detected by high definition chromatographic control method and pathogen *** prevention and control of potato soil-borne diseases,first of all,disease-resistant varieties should be chosen and virus-free potato seeds are used for ***,metham and dazomet can be used to treat soil in order to prevent and control potato soil-borne *** results showed that the dead seedling rate treated by metham was reduced from 35%to 12.5%compared with the blank control,and the yield was increased by 44.09 kg/ha,with an increase rate of 18.2%.Compared with the blank control,the dead seedling rate treated by dazomet was decreased from 35%to 7.5%,and the yield was increased by 38.10 kg/ha,with an increase rate of 15.7%.The soil treatment received obvious yield increase effect.

关键词： Potato Soil-borne disease prevention and control

Closed-loop prevention and control research of coal mine safety management

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Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China) 2009年第3期15卷 324-327页

作者： LI Xing-dong ZHAO Yun-xia ZHAO Xing-qiang LU Ying College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 271019 China Department of Management Faculty of Business and Economics Monash University Melbourne VIC 3168 Australia

According to the current problems of safety management processes in coalmine enterprises,we introduced barrel theory to coal mine safety management,constructedthe closed-loop structure of a coal mine safety management system,andpointed out that efficient safety management lies in three factors:safety quality of all ofthe staff in coal mine enterprises,weak links in security management systems,and cooperationamong *** conducting detailed analysis of these three factors,we proposed concrete ways of preventing and controlling potential safety hazards duringthe process of coal mine production.

关键词： closed-loop structure prevention and control security management wooden barrel theory

Carry forward advantages of traditional medicines in prevention and control of outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2020年第3期12卷 207-213页

作者： Jia-gang Deng Xiao-tao Hou Tie-jun Zhang Gang Bai Er-wei Hao Justin Jang Hann Chu Jintanaporn Wattanathorn Panee Sirisa-ard Ch'ng Soo Ee John Low Chang-xiao Liu China-ASEAN Joint Laboratory for International Cooperation in Traditional Medicine Research Guangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanning 530200China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Efficacy Study on Chinese Materia Medica Guangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanning 530200China State Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery and Pharmacokinetics Tianjin Institute of Pharmceutical ResearchTianjin 300462China State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of PharmacyNankai UniversityTianjin 300353China Laboratory of Molecular RNA Virology and Antiviral Strategies Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyNational University of SingaporeKent Ridge 117597Singapore Research Institute for Human High Performance and Health Promotion Khon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Technology Faculty of Pharmacy.University of Chiang MaiChiang Mai 50200Thailand GAIQ Test Innovation(Malaysia)Service Center Selangor 40150Malaysia Bioalpha international Sdn.Bhd. Selangor 43000Malaysia

Members of the China-ASEAN Joint Laboratory for International Cooperation in Traditional Medicine Research used the video conference platform to exchange and discuss the advantages of traditional medicine through the form of score exchange and report,and research and develop the amount and issues of the therapeutic COVID-19 products of *** paper mainly reviews the achievements of the implementation of the epidemic prevention and control plan,advances of scientific basic studies on SARS-CoV-2,analysis and screening of potential targets and pathways of antiviral compounds based on network pharmacology and development of antiviral food dual-use *** authors believe that the declaration of the(10+3)special meeting of national leaders on epidemic prevention and control should raise the medical and pharmaceutical issues of common *** is the responsibility of our joint laboratory members to accelerate the development of traditional medicine research and *** the authors believe that this exchange will certainly promote the development of the cause of cooperation.

关键词： COVID-19 pandemic international cooperation prevention and control research and development traditional medicines

Research progress on influencing factors of hospital infection and prevention and control measures

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国际感染病学（电子版） 2015年第1期4卷 26-30页

作者： Wenlong He Lingbo Meng Yaogang Wang Tian Jin Medical Univercity School Of Public Health

Hospital infections are associated with the emergence of hospitals. As the understanding of hospital infections deepen and prevention and control measures improve, hospital infections have become manageable. In recent years, affected by the increase in invasive treatment technology, antimicrobial abuse, and other factors, the control of hospital infection has encountered new problems. This paper reviews the influencing factors of hospital infections and their prevention and control measures.

关键词： Hospital infection Infl uencing factors prevention and control

Identification and attribute analysis of key stakeholders who influence multidrug-resistant tuberculosis prevention and control in China

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2021年第4期10卷 102-102页

作者： Bin Chen Hongdan Bao Xinyi Chen Kui Liu Ying Peng Wei Wang Fei Wang Jianmin Jiang Biao Xu Department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthFudan UniversityShanghaiChina 不详

Background There could be various stakeholders who influencing multidrug-resistant tuberculosis(MDR-TB)policy development and implementation,yet their attributes and roles remain unclear in *** study aimed to identify key stakeholders in the process of policy-making for MDR-TB control and prevention and to analyse the attributes and relationships of the stakeholders,providing evidence for further policy research on MDR-TB *** This study was conducted from October 2018 to March 2019 and applied the stakeholder analysis guidelines and domestic stakeholder *** initial candidate stakeholder list was developed by policy *** experts were invited to identify these candidate *** major attribute of these stakeholders were analysed using the Michell scoring *** on these results,the intertwined relationships among groups of stakeholders were analysed and mapped through a systematic scan of the policy and literature on MDR-TB control,as well as information obtained from the *** A list of 21 types of candidate stakeholders was developed after a literature review and policy scanning,of which 11 received 100%*** expert evaluation and identification(the total expert authority was 0.80),19 categories of stakeholders were approved and included in the stakeholder *** categorized all of the stakeholders into three groups:(i)definitive stakeholders who are mainly involved in administrative departments and the Provincial Center for Disease control and prevention(CDC);(ii)expectant stakeholders who are mainly involved with MDR-TB patients,clinical departments of TB hospitals at different levels,community health care facilities,prefectural CDC and charity organizations;and(iii)latent stakeholders who mainly involved family members and neighbours of MDR-TB patients and TB related products *** departments and higher-level CDCs have strong decision-making power in developing MDR

关键词： Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis Stakeholders prevention and control