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Comparison of Undernutrition Prevalence of Children under 5 Years in China between 2002 and 2013

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2016年第3期29卷 165-176页

作者： YU Dong Mei ZHAO Li Yun YANG Zhen Yu CHANG Su Ying YU Wen Tao FANG Hong Yun WANG Xun YU Dan GUO Qi Ya XU Xiao Li FANG Yue Hui ZHAO Wen Hua YANG Xiao Guang DING Gang Qiang LIANG Xiao Feng National Center for Nutrition and Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China United Nations Children's Fund Beijing 100600China Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 102206China

Objective To describe the undernutrition status of children under 5-year in China, and study the trend between 2002 and 2013. Methods The study was based on two national surveys. Undernutrition was determined against WHO＇s 2006 growth standards. The prevalence in 2013 and 2002 was weighted by China sixth National Population Census （2010）. The relationship between undernutrition and gender/age groups/different areas use weighted logistic regression. Results The results indicated the overall prevalence of stunting, underweight, and wasting of Chinese children under S-year was 8.1%, 2.4%, and 1.9% in 2013, respectively. The prevalence of stunting was higher for children aged 12-47 month, while underweight was higher for children aged 48-59 month. The prevalence of undernutrition was higher in rural areas than in urban areas, especially in poor rural areas. There was a decline of stunting, underweight, and wasting between 2002 and 2013 among the children, with greater reduction in rural areas than in urban areas. Conclusion The prevalence of undernutrition of children under 5-year remains high in rural areas especially in poor rural areas in China. It is urgent to take action to control undernutrition in the vulnerable areas and subgroups.

关键词： Undernutrition prevelence Children under 5

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Epibulbar osseous choristoma:Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第3期10卷 1093-1098页

作者： Yu-Chen Wang Zi-Zhen Wang De-Bo You Wei Wang Department of Ophthalmology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular NerveBeijing 100191China Peking University Health Science Center Beijing 100191China

BACKGROUND Choristoma is a rare,benign,congenital proliferative tumor,with osseous choristoma being the *** the tumor is benign,effective identification is needed for its diagnosis and ***,we report the diagnosis and successful surgical treatment of two patients with osseous *** SUMMARY Two patients,a young female and young male patient,were found to have a mass on the ocular *** tumor presented on the superior temporal bulbar conjunctiva in the first patient and on the upper eyelid in the second *** biomicroscopy detected a strong echo with clear boundaries covering the lower echo,and computed tomography examination revealed *** patients underwent surgery,and histopathological evaluation of the mass showed osseous *** were treated by excision and subsequently *** Osseous choristomas are usually *** patients were cured immediately after surgery,suggesting that surgical treatment is an effective strategy.

关键词： Osseous choristoma Epibulbar choristoma prevelence Treatment of choristoma Case report

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