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RIKEN Nishina Center＇s Response to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster： Radiation Screening at Fukushima, How We Dealt with the Electrical power shortage and Other Hardships

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Journal of Physical Science and Application 2013年第1期3卷 38-45页

作者： Tadashi Fujinawa RIKEN Nishina Center Hirosawa 1-2 Wako City 351-0198 Japan

A large magnitude-9.0 earthquake struck northeast Japan on March 11, 2011. Thirty minutes later, a tsunami reached Tokyo Electric power Corporation （TEPCO）＇s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station, and the emergency diesel generators submerged under water. Three units of the reactor experienced meltdown, and hydrogen explosions occurred at reactor houses. The RIKEN Nishina Center （RNC） contributed to the radiation screening effort by providing human resources, instruments, and transportation. The RNC also carried out extraction work and sample tests for soil contamination. Last summer, RIKEN was legally required to save 15% （equivalent to 3.3 MW） of its allocated electricity in its contract, making it extremely difficult to conduct experiments using accelerators. Accelerator operation was thus reduced to a minimum during the first half of the year. The RNC has a gas-turbine-based co-generation system （CGS） with an electrical capacity of 6.5 MW. The CGS was operated non-stop until the end of the year. RIKEN is constructing two sets of CGSs, each with a capacity of 1.5 MW to be commissioned this autumn.

关键词： Nuclear disaster radiation screening power shortage co-generation system.

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Rethinking the power shortage of China in 2011

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Electricity 2012年第1期23卷 7-13页

作者： Qing Lei Huo Yalin Li Dawei Department of International Cooperation of China Electricity Council

As the opening year of the ＂Twelfth Five-Year Plan,＂ driven by the steady and fast economic growth, the year of 2011 saw China＇s rising demand for electricity, resulting in regional power shortages. Sub）ected to multiple factors such as the weather conditions, the contradictions between coal supply and power generation and the structural problems in the power system, power supply shortage across the nation became increasingly critical At the same time, the Northeast and Northwest China, plus Inner Mongolia, often experienced power generation surplus and difficulties in sending power to other regions. This paper reviews the overall situation of the national electric power supply in 2011, elaborates on the current contradictions in the power demand and supply and presents an in-depth analysis of causes and corresponding countermeasures.

关键词： power supply power demand power shortage

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电力短缺、短期措施与长期战略

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国民经济管理 2004年第5期 28-36页

作者：林伯强

1999年中国电力过剩10％，而2004年估计将短缺7％。电力规划应该根据GDP与电力需求间的长期关系制定，以避免大量过剩或短缺，并尽可能减少冲击。本文建议建立有效的电力短缺早期预警系统，制定全国的系统规划。规划要着眼于电力需求与... 详细信息

1999年中国电力过剩10％，而2004年估计将短缺7％。电力规划应该根据GDP与电力需求间的长期关系制定，以避免大量过剩或短缺，并尽可能减少冲击。本文建议建立有效的电力短缺早期预警系统，制定全国的系统规划。规划要着眼于电力需求与GDP增长间的长期关系，并考虑“电力先行”的增长战略。

关键词：电力短缺电力需求结构调整投资需求环境影响 power shortage power Demand Structural Changes Investment Requirements Environmental Impact

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Improved Method of Desalination of Seawater with Electric power Generation using Solar Energy

Improved Method of Desalination of Seawater with Electric Po...

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International Conference on Environmental Science and Development（ICESD 2011）

作者： Mukund.N final Muthu Raman.V year-department of electrical and electronics engineering St.Joseph's college of engineering Chennai-119 Tamilnadu INDIA. final year-department of electrical and electronics engineering St.Joseph's college of engineering Chennai-119 Tamilnadu INDIA.

In many places, the potable water is scarce and it is found that only 0.3% of the total water content present on earth is alone fit for drinking. To eliminate water crisis, one must focus on the desalination process. The proposed technique described below uses solar heating, electrodialysis process and micro-turbines, to get the outputs - Pure Potable Water （PPW）, Electric power and Brine solution. The Electric power Generated （EPG） during this technique is utilized to carry out the electrodialysis process. Hence, the problems faced by the existing desalination plants like high power consumption and feed recovery is eliminated in this proposed technique.

关键词： power shortage Water Crisis Brine EPG PPW Solar energy Electrodialysis

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Report on Summer power Demand in 2003 (Excerpted)

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Electricity 2004年第1期15卷 34-37页

作者： Dept. of power Supply Supervision,the State Electricity Regulaatory Commission 国家电监会供电监管部

This paper introduces the tense power supply situation in main power grids in China this summer, analyzes the characteristics, natures and reasons of power shortage, sets forward the concept of "peak period". The p醦e... 详细信息

关键词： power supply load analysis peak load power shortage

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