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International Journal of disaster Risk Science 2017年第4期8卷 402-414页

作者： Adnan Enshassi Tarik Chatat Jason von Meding Giuseppe Forino Civil Engineering Islamic University of Gaza Ringgold Standard Institution UNDP Gaza of the United Nations Development Programme School of Architecture and Built Environment University of Newcastle

In the Occupied Palestinian Territories, the Gaza Strip has suffered regular cycles of reconstruction due to systematic destruction during Israeli military operations, as in 2006, 2008–2009, 2012, and 2014. In this context of ongoing conflict this article aims to identify, rank, and discuss the most important factors influencing post-disaster reconstruction project management(PDRPM) for housing in the Gaza Strip. A set of key factors that influence PDRPM were assembled as a result of a global literature review. A questionnaire survey was conducted, and the obtained data were analyzed using a relative importance index for each PDRPM factor. Findings are presented in six groups: housing approaches, organizational behavior, project funding, supply chain and logistics, communication and coordination, and PDRPM context. Findings indicate that the most significant factors that influence PDRPM for housing provision in the Gaza Strip are related to issues associated with financial resources. It is critical that sufficient funding should be available in order to allow organizations to undertake housing projects in an effective and efficient way. Joint efforts are required from international donors and local organizations in order to effectively manage financial resources with the ultimate goal of improving PDRPM for housing provision.

关键词： Gaza strip Israel–Palestine conflict post-disaster housing post-disaster project management post-disaster reconstruction

post-disaster reconstruction of Alishan Tsou Tribe in Different Place and Sustainable Development

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2021年第4期10卷 458-468页

作者： Hsiao-Ming Chang Chiu-Hui Hung Han-Ming Lin School of Physical Education Putian University Putian China Department of Tourism Leisure and Entertainment Management Tatung Institute of Technology Taiwan Department of Tourism Culture Kun Shan University Taiwan

After the Morakot disaster in 2009, the affected indigenous tribes suffered from the government’s use of permanent housing as a single reconstruction option, which forced the victims to leave their original land for a new life in a different reconstruction mode. The purpose of this study is to explore the ways adopted by tribal residents to maintain their own culture and tribal life in the process of disaster, post disaster reconstruction and post disaster adjustment. Veoveoana Village in Taiwan is an indigenous tribe that relocated after a disaster and was reconstructed and developed through tourism development. This study performed the research by participant observation and in-depth interviews on Veoveoana Village. The analytical results showed that: 1) development of the tourism industry can result in cultural reconstruction of the post-disaster tribe and maintain the people’s incomes;2) although the government constantly assists with the rehabilitation of tribal industry by various policies, the implementation cannot effectively continue and the outcome is insignificant;3) due to the gap between permanent prefabricated housing and original tribal cultural features, the residential rate is not high. According to the research findings, it is suggested that, in the process of post-disaster reconstruction, the government and private non-profit organizations should respect the intention of the majority of the indigenous people. In addition, it should cultivate professional manpower for the subsidized projects.

关键词： post-disaster reconstruction Typhoon Morakot Indigenous Tourism Veoveoana Village Tsou Culture

Tribal Councils as a Decision-Making Mechanism for post-disaster reconstructions： A Case Study of Ulaljuc

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Sociology Study 2013年第4期3卷 261-268页

作者： Chaohsing Huang Paiteng Cheng Hsin-Chieh Kao Tjepelang Ruvaniyaw Yuhsin Chen Chang Jung Christian University Taiwan Meiho University Taiwan Piuma Community Development Association Taiwan National Chung Cheng University Taiwan

Since the 1990s, indigenous people in Taiwan have engaged in tribal councils for the purpose of integrating the tribal authority and the modern administrative system. The establishment of tribal councils provides a communicative forum for tribal leaders, village, and the association of community development to make decisions of common tribal affairs. When disasters happen, the internal tribal response strategies and external assistance mechanisms might cooperate through either traditional or modern administrative systems. The research focused on how these organizations, while in interim housing, influenced the reconstruction and rehabilitation after disasters. The research＇s findings suggested that tribal councils, a pre-existing mechanism, seemed to be an appropriate forum for negotiation and decision-making for tribal affairs.

关键词： Interim housing tribal council post-disaster reconstruction

A Study on Cyclone Aila Recovery in Koyra, Bangladesh:Evaluating the Inclusiveness of Recovery with Respect to Predisaster Vulnerability Reduction

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International Journal of disaster Risk Science 2018年第1期9卷 28-43页

作者： Md.Shibly Sadik Hajime Nakagawa Rezaur Rahman Rajib Shaw Kenji Kawaike Kumiko Fujita Department of Civil and Earth Resources Engineering Kyoto University Center for Environmental and Geographic Information Services (CEGIS) disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI) Kyoto University Institute of Water and Flood Management Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Graduate School of Media and Governance Shonan Fujisawa Campus (SFC) Keio University

The need to consider disaster risk reduction at the time of recovery is well-recognized. Viable disaster risk reduction measures should resolve the root causes of predisaster vulnerabilities. Accordingly, we investigated the recovery from the impact of Cyclone Aila in Koyra Upazila, Bangladesh, which was severely damaged by this2009 cyclone. Our research focused on understanding preAila vulnerabilities to cyclone impact and examined the degree of inclusion of vulnerability reduction measures within the recovery process. A composite methodology that included an institutional survey, key informant interviews,collection of the judgment of experts, focus group discussions, and a score-based quantification technique was adopted. Through a process of understanding pre-Aila vulnerabilities, recognition of the root causes of these inherent weaknesses, and identification of appropriate measures for pre-Aila vulnerability reduction, a set of 23 indicators were selected to represent the most desirable vulnerability reduction measures to implement duringrecovery. A score-based technique was applied to measure the degree of inclusion of vulnerability reduction within the recovery with respect to the indicators. The scoring result shows that the degree of inclusion of vulnerability reduction within the recovery was poor. The result specifies that among the 23 indicators of potential vulnerability reduction measures, 10 are completely missing and the rest are only partially included. The overall findings imply that the Koyra community continues to live with a vulnerability similar to that of the pre-Aila period.

关键词： Bangladesh Cyclone Aila Diagnostic analysis disaster risk reduction post-disaster reconstruction

Preventing and Limiting Exposure to Geo-Hazards:Some Lessons from Two Mountain Villages Destroyed by the Wenchuan Earthquake

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Journal of Mountain Science 2011年第2期8卷 190-199页

作者： Laurence SVIRCHEV LI Yong YAN Liang MA Bolin HE Chengying Visiting Researcher National Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu Sichuan China Royal Roads University School of Peace and Conflict Management MA disaster and Emergency Management Program Victoria B.C. Canada National Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu Sichuan China H&S Consulting Vancouver B.C. Canada

This paper examines the experiences of two mountain communities- Yinchanggou and Donghekou in the Wenchuan earthquake of May 12, 2008, where Yinchanggou's tourism economy and natural park system was destroyed and Donghekou was buried by a landslide. We conducted research surveys on both the communities, interviewing survivors and local officials, and observed the destruction/reconstruction, geological, and living conditions. We suggest that protracted educational processes be put into place so that mountain communities possess a knowledge base to consider long-term disaster prevention when building the economy in the fragile and geo-hazardous conditions of the Longmenshan. The Donghekou Earthquake Ruins Park is an exemplar of turning disaster into sustainable, safe development for small mountain villages.

关键词： Wenchuan Earthquake Geo-hazards post-disaster reconstruction Survery

A Study on the Innovations of Rural Planning and Management of Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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China City Planning Review 2016年第3期25卷 58-65页

作者： Zeng Fan Qiu Jian School of Architecture and Design Southwest Jiaotong University College of Resources Sichuan Agriculture University Southwest Jiaotong University Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department of Sichuan Province

China has adopted a dual urban-rural administration system for many years which gives far more attention to cities than to rural areas. Designated as a National Comprehensive Reform Experiment Area for Coordinated Urban-Rural Development, Chengdu is one of several areas in China where the practice of rural planning was fi rstly carried out. After the earthquakes in Wenchuan in 2008 and Lushan in 2013, the post-disaster reconstruction further enriched the local capabilities of rural planning and management. The practice of Chengdu demonstrates that the success of rural planning and management depends on two aspects, a well-organized and well-developed legal systems and institutions and bottom-up selfadministration of local residents which incorporates the social relationships of local communities based on clan and blood kinships. This paper introduces the positive experience of Chengdu in rural planning and management that could be benefi cial for other areas in the country.

关键词： bottom-up self-administration Chengdu practice post-disaster reconstruction rural planning rural planning management