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Fine-tuned mesoporous covalent organic frameworks for highly efficient low molecular-weight proteins separation

Nano Research 2022年第5期15卷 4569-4574页

作者： Tienan Wang Irfan Azhar Yuting Yang Yao Lu Yuyang Tian Nan Gao Fengchao Cui Li Yang Xiaofei Jing Guangshan Zhu Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China

Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)are prominent porous materials for molecules separation due to their desirable structures.However,very few COFs are reported for the separation of macromolecules such as low molecular-weight(MW)proteins.Here,two stable mesoporous COFs(Azo-COF and Tp-COF)with highly crystallized frameworks are synthesized,and their pore sizes are slightly-regulated via elaborate selection of pyrene knots and amino linkages.Benefiting from the pore size difference less than 4 ?,the tandem utilization of these two COFs exhibits efficiently size-selective separation ability towards low MW proteins cytochrome c and myoglobin with small MW difference of 2 kDa,in which protein adsorption possibilities are verified by computational calculations together with confocal laser scanning microscopy(CLSM).Furthermore,a simple COF-based separation device is designed and prepared to achieve effective and low-consumption proteins separation.This work has offered an optimized synthetic strategy for fine-tuned mesoporous COFs and expanded their applications on macromolecules separation.

关键词： covalent organic frameworks mesoporous materials pore regulation separation low molecular-weight protein

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Polyimide Aerogel Fibers with Controllable Porous Microstructure for Super‑Thermal Insulation Under Extreme Environments

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Advanced Fiber Materials 2022年第5期4卷 1118-1128页

作者： Tiantian Xue Chenyu Zhu Xueling Feng Qamar Wali Wei Fan Tianxi Liu State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua University2999 North Renmin RoadShanghai 201620People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122People’s Republic of China School of Applied Sciences and Humanities National University of TechnologyIslamabad 42000Pakistan

Application of aerogel fibers in thermal insulating garments have sparked a substantial interest.However,achieving a high porosity and low thermal conductivity for aerogel fibers remain challenging,despite the innovative designs of porous struc-ture.Herein,we fabricated lightweight and super-thermal insulating polyimide(PI)aerogel fibers via freeze-spinning by using polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)as a pore regulator.The high affinity of PVA with water enables it to accelerate the ice crystal nucleation,adjust pore formation,and construct a controllable porous structure of PI aerogel fiber.The as-fabricated PI aerogel fiber has a considerable reduced pore size,high porosity(95.6%),improved flexibility and mechanical strength,and can be woven into fabrics.The PI aerogel fabric exhibits low thermal conductivity and excellent thermal insulation in a wide range of temperature(from-196 to 300℃).Furthermore,the PI aerogel fabrics can be easily functionalized to expand their applications,such as in intelligent temperature regulation and photothermal conversion.These results demonstrate that the aerogel fibers/fabric are promising materials for next-generation textile materials for personal thermal management.

关键词： Polyimide Aerogel fiber pore regulation Thermal insulation Thermal management

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