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pore throat structure heterogeneity and its effect on gas-phase seepage capacity in tight sandstone reservoirs:A case study from the Triassic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin

引用

Petroleum Science 2023年第5期20卷 2892-2907页

作者： Yu-Bin Yang Wen-Lian Xiao Ling-Li Zheng Qi-Hong Lei Chao-Zhong Qin You-An He Shuai-Shuai Liu Min Li Yong-Ming Li Jin-Zhou Zhao Meng Chen National Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina Petro China Changqing Oilfield Company Xiʹan710018ShaanxiChina National Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China

The microscopic heterogeneity of pore-throat structures in tight sandstone is a crucial parameter for understanding the transport mechanism of fluid *** this work,we firstly developed the new procedure to characterize the pore size distribution(PSD)and throat size distribution(TSD)by combining the nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),cast thin section(CTS),and constant-rate mercury injection(CRMI)tests,and used the permeability estimated model to verify the full-scale PSD and ***,we respectively analyzed the fractal feature of the pore and throat,and characterized the heterogeneity of pores and ***,we elaborated the effect of the pore and throat heterogeneity on the gas-phase seepage capacity base on the analysis of the simple capillary tube model and gas-flooding *** results showed that(1)The PSD and TSD of the tight sandstone sample ranged from 0.01 to 10 mm and from 0.1 to 57 mm,respectively,mainly contributed by the micropores and ***,the permeability estimated by the PSD and TSD was consistent with the experimental permeability,and relative error was lower than 8%.(2)The PSD and TSD exhibited multifractal characteristics,and singularity strength range,Δα,could be used as the indicator for characterizing the heterogeneity of pore and ***,the throat of the sample showed stronger heterogeneity than that the pore.(3)The throats played an important role for the fluid transport in the tight sandstone,and the effect of the throat heterogeneity on the gas-phase seepage capacity was different under the lower and higher injection *** macropores and micropores maybe respectively become the preferential migration pathways at the lower and higher injection *** the end,the identification plate was established in our paper,and could be described the relationship among the throat heterogeneity,injection pressure,permeability and flow path of the gas phase in the tight sandstone.

关键词： Tight sandstone pore size distribution(PSD) throat size distribution(TSD) pore and throat heterogeneity Gas-phase flow capacity Nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) Constant-rate mercury injection(CRMI)

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