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Contributions of Primary health Care and Next Step Considerations: A Systematic Review

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2022年第9期10卷 41-47页

作者： Chinonso Ndubuisi Adaugo Ohadugha Uchechukwu Ndukwe Humboldt Park health Chicago USA Lagos State University Teaching Hospital Lagos Nigeria Dawn of Life Foundation Port Harcourt Nigeria

The essential consideration is the cornerstone of a solid medical care system that provides outstanding health outcomes at a low cost. Medical therapy has evolved over the previous century from concentrating on random etiologies to lifestyle, race, and environmental factors. The aim behind these changes is to serve the public health requirements by delivering frequent and easy services based on the individual, couple, or family. Accurate evaluation of the magnitude by which primary health care contributes to the health care system is essential to the improvement of these contributions and determining next step considerations. The number one factor has been associated with greater access to medical care, better health outcomes, and reduced hospitalization and ER (emergency room) visits. The number one consideration may also help balance the adverse effects of poor financial situations on well-being. Therefore, we need more primary care doctors in the US. Research is also necessary to understand which essential consideration models provide acceptable health results.

关键词： Primary Care health Outcomes population health Essential Medical Care Primary Care Physician

Promoting healthy Longevity Should Start Young: A Life Course Journey

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Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2024年第1期6卷 1-4页

作者： Cuilin Zhang Claire Guivarch Global Centre for Asian Women's health Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117549Singapore Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117549Singapore Bia-Echo Asia Centre for Reproductive Longevity and Equality(ACRLE) Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117549Singapore Department of Nutrition Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBoston 02115USA

Introduction Throughout a woman’s life,several unique health characteristics are related to an increased risk of later disease morbidity and/or premature mortality(Fig.1).For instance,these include early age at menarche1,2(ie,“short,irregular or long menstrual cycles”)3,4,a history of infertility5,pregnancy loss6,several major pregnancy complications(eg,preeclampsia,gestational hypertension,gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)and preterm delivery)7–9,and menopause characteristics(eg,long menopause transition period,early age at menopause,and the presence of vasomotor symptoms).

关键词： population health Longevity Women's health

Comparison of Community health between Rural and Urban Areas in View of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Global Perspective through a Literature Review

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health 2023年第5期15卷 457-464页

作者： Junko Imaiso Kansai University of Social Welfare Ako Japan

The progressive aging of society is expected to lead to the development of effective integrated community-based care system considering the characteristics based on community environments. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced population health worldwide. This study aimed to examine disparities in population health and health-related factors between rural and urban communities during the COVID-19 pandemic. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Medline, and CINAHL for articles published up to September 2022 with the following search terms: community health, rural, urban, and COVID-19. A total of 105 articles were identified, of which three articles with a cross-sectional quantitative research design met the inclusion criteria. Two articles focused on mental health, and among them, one recognized a significant disparity between rural and urban areas. Four health-related factors in view of the COVID-19 pandemic in rural and urban areas were perceived, including knowledge, behavior, lifestyle, and social support. And, two factors: health-related knowledge and health-related behavior, were perceived as the significant disparities between rural and urban during the COVID-19 pandemic. The further efforts will be needed to pursue effective integrated community-based care system during and post-COVID-19, taking into account community environment at both community and individual levels.

关键词： population health Community Environment COVID-19

Emergency department in hospitals, a window ofthe world： A preliminary comparison betweenAustralia and China

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2010年第3期1卷 180-184页

作者： Xiang-yuHou KevinChu School of Publichealth Queensl and University of TechnologyBrisbaneAustralia/Department of Emergency MedicineRoyalBrisbaneandWomen'sHospitalBrisbaneAustralia

BACKGROUND： This study aimed to make a preliminary comparison of emergency department （ED） presentations between Australia and China. The comparison could provide insights into the health systems and burden of diseases and potentially stimulate discussion about the development of acute health system in ***： An observational study was performed to compare Australian ED presentations using data obtained from a single adult tertiary-referral teaching hospital in metropolitan Brisbane against Chinese ED presentations using public domain information published in existing Chinese and international medical ***： There are major differences in ED presentations between Australia and China. In 2008, 1） 35.4% of patients arrived at a tertiary teaching hospital ED in Brisbane, Australia by ambulance; 2） 1.7% were treated for poisoning; 3） 1.4% for cerebral vascular disease; 4） 1.7% for cardiac disease; and 5） 42.6% for trauma. The top events diagnosed were mental health problems including general psychiatric examination, psychiatric review, alcohol abuse, and counselling for alcohol abuse, which accounted for 5.5% of all ED presentations. Among ED patients in China, 6.7% arrived at a tertiary teaching hospital by ambulance in Shenyang in 1997; 3.7% were treated for poisoning in Shanxi Zhouzhi County People＇s Hospital ED in 2006; 14.9% for cerebral vascular diseases at Qinghai People＇s Hospital ED in 1993-1995; 1.7% for cardiac diseases at the Second People＇s Hospital ED, Shenzhen Longgang in 1993; and 44.3% for trauma at Shanxi Zhouzhi County People＇s Hospital ED in 2006. The top events were trauma and poisoning among the young and cerebral infarction in the older ***： Compared with Australian, Chinese ED patients had 1） lower ambulance usage; 2） higher proportion of poisoning; 3） higher proportion of cerebral vascular diseases; 4） similar proportion of cardiac disease; 5） similar proportion of trauma; and 6） little reported mental healt

关键词： Emergency department Emergency presentations Australia China population health

What does the development of medical tourism in Barbados hold for health equity?an exploratory qualitative case study

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Global health Research and Policy 2017年第1期2卷 324-332页

作者： Ronald Labonté Vivien Runnels Valorie A.Crooks Rory Johnston Jeremy Snyder Globalization and health Equity Research Unit Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Ottawa850 Peter Morand CrescentOttawaON K1G 5Z3Canada Department of Geography Simon Fraser University8888 University DriveBurnabyBC V5A 1S6Canada Faculty of health Sciences Simon Fraser University8888 University DriveBurnabyBC V5A 1S6Canada

Background:Although the global growth of privatized health care services in the form of medical tourism appears to generate economic benefits,there is debate about medical tourism’s impacts on health equity in countries that receive medical *** of the processes of economic globalization in relation to social determinants of health suggest that medical tourism’s impacts on health equity can be both direct and ***,a small Caribbean nation which has universal public health care,private sector health care and a strong tourism industry,is interested in developing an enhanced medical tourism *** order to appreciate Barbadians’understanding of how a medical tourism industry might impact health ***:We conducted 50 individual and small-group interviews in Barbados with stakeholders including government officials,business and health *** interviews were coded and analyzed deductively using the schedule’s questions,and inductively for novel findings,and discussed by the ***:The findings suggest that in spite of Barbados’universal health care and strong population health indicators,there is expressed concern for medical tourism’s impact on health *** pointed to the direct ways in which the domestic population might access more health care through medical tourism and how privately-provided medical tourism in Barbados could provide health benefits indirectly to the Barbadian *** the same time,they cautioned that these benefits may not *** example,the transfer of public resources-health workers,money,infrastructure and equipment-to the private sector to support medical tourism with little to no return to government revenues could result in health inequity through reductions in access to and availability of health care for ***:In clarifying the direct and indirect pathways by which medical tourism can impact health equity,these findings have implications for h

关键词： Medical tourism health equity population health Barbados Access to health care

Association between sporting event attendance and self-rated health:an analysis of multiyear cross-sectional national data in Japan

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Global health Research and Policy 2018年第1期3卷 264-271页

作者： Yuhei Inoue Mikihiro Sato Makoto Nakazawa School of Kinesiology University of Minnesota218 Cooke Hall1900 University Ave.SEMinneapolisMN 55455USA Hart School of Hospitality Sport and Recreation ManagementJames Madison UniversityGodwin Hall 355MSC 2305HarrisonburgVA 22807USA Faculty of health and Sport Sciences University of Tsukuba1-1-1 TennodaiTsukubaIbaraki 305-8574Japan

Background:This study examined the extent to which sporting event attendance is associated with self-rated *** from an economic model of health production and psychological research on the health benefits of psychosocial resources,sporting event attendance was hypothesized to have a positive relationship with selfrated ***:A two-level multilevel ordered logistic regression was used to analyze multiyear cross-sectional data collected from national surveys in ***:The results demonstrate that,controlling for the effects of personal and environmental characteristics,sporting event attendance positively correlates with self-rated health over a 12-year ***,when compared to individuals who did not attend any sporting event during the past year,those who attended a sporting event were 33%more likely to indicate a higher level of self-rated ***:These findings provide evidence for a positive association between sport spectatorship and the perception of general health and contribute to the literature examining the relationship between sport spectatorship and health outcomes.

关键词： Leisure population health Secondary data Spectatorship Spectator sport Sport spectating Well-being

Structure analysis and performance measurement of Chinese health de-livery system

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Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China) 2007年第6期22卷 364-369页

作者：欧崇阳张鹭鹭田伟卢杨马玉琴 Department of health Administration.Faculty of health Services Second Mlilitary Medical University Department of health Administration Faculty of Health ServicesSecond Mlilitary Medical University

Objective:Although evidence has already demonstrated that the performance of health Deliv- ery System(HDS) varies widely across nations,relatively little is known about the factors that give rise to these variations and the key point to improve the performance besides adjusting system *** setup of HDS performance measurement system on the base of association of financial,social,and environmental characteristics,we construct system dynamic model of HDS to simulate the invention ***: Performance measures were collected from HDS in 31 regions of China and combined with secondary data ***,linear,nonlinear regression and factor analysis models were used to estimate associ- ations between system characteristics and the ***:Performance varied significantly with the size,financial resources and organizational structure of *** measurement system of health delivery system was developed to give the rank of all Chinese ***:Performance measurement system of HDS is the basic of HDS modeling by system dynamic.

关键词： health delivery system performance measurement population health

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人口健康与农村合作医疗制度

人口学与计划生育