检索结果-南通市图书馆

polymer nanocomposites in Sensor Applications: A Review on Present Trends and Future Scope

Chinese Journal of polymer Science 2021年第6期39卷 665-691,I0005页

作者： Prashant Shukla Pooja Saxena Amity Institute for Advanced Research and Studies(Materials&Devices) Amity UniversitySector-125Noida 201303India G L Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management Greater Noida-201306Uttar PradeshIndia

polymers are crucial constituents of modern electronic *** can be used in their pristine,composite or nanocomposite forms for several domestic and industrial applications with innumerable unique *** nanocomposites have gained wide theoretical interest and numerous practical applications in diverse fields of science and technology as they bestow the materials not only with virtuous processability but also with exceptional *** is evidenced that the electrical conductance of polymer nanocomposite is governed by the conductive filler networks within the polymer ***,insignificant variation in the conductive networks can result in noteworthy variations in the output electric signal of polymer *** this stimuli-responsive performance of conductive networks to the physical parameters,polymer nanocomposites can be harnessed to fabricate novel sensitive sensors to detect vital physical parameters ***/stress,pressure,temperature,solvent or *** and phenomenological studies on polymer nanocomposites are still *** explanations are being sought but the mechanisms governing the formation of several polymer nanocomposites are still topics of debate in the material science *** in-depth investigation requires copious scientific *** review analytically sketches the synthesis,microstructures,physiochemical properties and the underlying mechanisms for stimuli-responsiveness to the physical parameters of the polymer nanocomposites as well as their applications in various sensitive sensors and ***,it became evocative for this review to focus on their processing methodologies,physiochemical physiognomies,classification and probable potentials of polymer *** review primarily presents the current literature survey on polymer composites and the gap areas in the study encourages the objective of the present review ***,the status,perspec

关键词： polymers polymer nanocomposites Sensors CNT Graphene

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Holographic polymer nanocomposites with High Refractive Index Modulation by Doping Liquid Crystal E6M

引用

Chinese Journal of polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 926-935,I0006页

作者： Meng-Yun Wang Yue Zhang Dan Wang Ming Yao Yi-Xuan Wang Xing-Ping Zhou Hai-Yan Peng Xiao-Lin Xie Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China National Anti-counterfeit Engineering Research Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Holographic optical elements(HOEs)based on polymer composites have become a research hot spot in recent years for augmented reality(AR)due to the significant improvement of optical performance,dynamic range,ease of processing and high yield ***,it remains a formidable challenge to obtain a large field of view(FOV)and brightness due to the limited refractive index ***,we report an effective method to tackle the challenge by doping an epoxy liquid crystal termed E6M,which enables a large refractive index modulation of 0.050@633 nm and low haze of 5.0%at a doping concentration of 5 wt%.This achievement may be ascribed to the improved molecular ordering of liquid crystals within the holographic polymer *** high refractive index modulation can endow transmission-type holographic polymer composites with a high diffraction efficiency of 96.2%at a small thickness of 5μm,which would promise the design of thin and lightweight AR devices.

关键词： polymer nanocomposites Holography AR/VR Refractive index modulation Liquid crystal

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of the Nanoparticle Functionalization on the Cavitation and Crazing Process in the polymer nanocomposites

引用

Chinese Journal of polymer Science 2021年第2期39卷 249-257,I0008页

作者： Yan-Long Luo Tian-Tian Li Bin Li Xian-Ling Chen Zhen-Yang Luo Yang-Yang Gao Li-Qun Zhang College of Science Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Key Laboratory of Beijing City on Preparation and Processing of Novel polymer Materials Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China

The nanoparticle(NP) functionalization is an effective method for enhancing their compatibility with polymer which can influence the fracture property of the polymer nanocomposites(PNCs). This work aims to further understand the cavitation and crazing process, hoping to uncover the fracture mechanism on the molecular level. By adopting a coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation, the fracture energy of PNCs first increases and then decreases with increasing the NP functionalization degree α while it shows a continuous increase with increasing the interaction εpA between polymer and modified beads. The bond orientation degree is first characterized which is referred to as the elongation. Meanwhile, the stress by polymer chains is gradually reduced with increasing the α or the εpA while that by NPs is ***, the percentage of stress by polymer chains first increases and then decreases with increasing the strain while that by NPs shows a contrast trend. Moreover, the number of voids is quantified which first increases and then decreases with increasing the strain which reflects their nucleation and coalescence process. The voids prefer to generate from the polymer-NP interface to the polymer matrix with increasing α o r ε*** a result, the number of voids first increases and then decreases with increasing α while it continuously declines with the εpA. In summary, our work provides a clear understanding on how the NP functionalization influences the cavitation and crazing process during the fracture process.

关键词： Nanoparticle functionalization Cavitation and crazing polymer nanocomposites Molecular dynamics simulation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A comparative study of polymer nanocomposites containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets

引用

Nano Materials Science 2022年第3期4卷 185-204页

作者： Xiao Su Ruoyu Wang Xiaofeng Li Sherif Araby Hsu-Chiang Kuan Mohannad Naeem Jun Ma University of South Australia UniSA STEM and Future Industries InstituteMawson LakesSA5095Australia College of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Department of Energy Application Engineering Far East UniversityTainan744China School of Engineering and Digital Sciences Nazarbayev UniversityNur-Sultan010000Kazakhstan

Featuring exceptional mechanical and functional performance, MWCNTs and graphene(nano)platelets(GNPs or Gn Ps;each platelet below 10 nm in thickness) have been increasingly used for the development of polymer nanocomposites. Since MWCNTs are now cost-effective at US$30 per kg for industrial applications, this work starts by briefly reviewing the disentanglement and surface modification of MWCNTs as well as the properties of the resulting polymer nanocomposites. GNPs can be made through the thermal treatment of graphite intercalation compounds followed by ultrasonication;GNPs would have lower cost yet higher electrical conductivity over 1,400 S cmthan MWCNTs. Through proper surface modification and compounding techniques, both types of fillers can reinforce or toughen polymers and simultaneously add anti-static performance. A high ratio of MWCNTs to GNPs would increase the synergy for polymers. Green, solvent-free systhesis methods are desired for polymer nanocomposites. Perspectives on the limitations, current challenges and future prospects are provided.

关键词： Graphene(nano)platelets(GNPs) Multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) polymer nanocomposites Synergistic effect

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ternary polymer nanocomposites with concurrently enhanced dielectric constant and breakdown strength for high-temperature electrostatic capacitors

引用

InfoMat 2020年第2期2卷 389-400页

作者： He Li Lulu Ren Ding Ai Zhubing Han Yang Liu Bin Yao Qing Wang Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvania State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxiChina State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhanHubeiChina

The exploration of high-energy-density electrostatic capacitors capable of operating both efficiently and reliably at elevated temperatures is of great significance in order to meet advanced power electronic *** energy density of a capacitor is strongly dependent on dielectric constant and breakdown strength of a dielectric ***,we demonstrate a class of solution-processable polymer nanocomposites exhibiting a concurrent improvement in dielectric constant and breakdown strength,which typically show a negative correlation in conventional dielectric materials,along with a reduction in dielectric *** excellent performance is enabled by the elegant combination of nanostructured barium titanate and boron nitride fillers with complementary *** ternary polymer nanocomposite with the optimized filler compositions delivers a discharged energy density of 2.92 J cm^−3 and a Weibull breakdown strength of 547 MV m^−1 at 150℃,which are 83%and 25%,respectively,greater than those of the pristine *** conduction behaviors including interfacial barrier and carrier transport process have been investigated to rationalize the energy storage performance of ternary polymer *** contribution provides a new design paradigm for scalable high-temperature polymer film capacitors.

关键词： breakdown strength capacitors dielectric constant high temperature polymer nanocomposites

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High-throughput data-driven interface design of high-energy-density polymer nanocomposites

引用

Journal of Materiomics 2020年第3期6卷 573-581页

作者： Zhong-Hui Shen Yang Shen Xiao-Xing Cheng Han-Xing Liu Long-Qing Chen Ce-Wen Nan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center of Smart Materials and DevicesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine ProcessingTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA16802United States

Understanding the interface effect in dielectric nanocomposites is crucial to the enhancement of their *** this work,a data-driven interface design strategy based on high-throughput phase-field simulations is developed to study the interface effect and then optimize the permittivity and breakdown strength of ***,we use two microscopic features that are closely related to the macroscopic dielectric properties,the thickness and permittivity of the interface phases,to evaluate the role of interfaces in experimental configuration,and thus provide quantitative design schemes for the interfacial *** the polyvinyl difluoride(PVDF)-BaTiO_(3) nanocomposite as an example,the calculation results demonstrate that the interfacial polarization could account for up to 83.6% of the increase in the experimentally measured effective permittivity of the *** on the interface optimized strategy,a maximum enhancement of ~156% in the energy density could be achieved by introducing an interface phase with d/r=0.55 and ε_(interface)/ε_(filler)=0:036,compared to the pristine ***,the present work not only provides fundamental understanding of the interface effect in dielectric nanocomposites,but also establishes a powerful data-driven interface design framework for such materials that could also be easily generalized and applied to study interface issues in other functional nanocomposites,such as solid electrolytes and thermoelectrics.

关键词： Interface polymer nanocomposites Energy storage Data-driven Phase-field simulation

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

polymer nanocomposites Used as Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Regeneration

引用

Materials Sciences and Applications 2018年第8期9卷 679-697页

作者： Raquel Couto de Azevedo Goncalves Mota Emerson Oliveira da Silva Lívia Rodrigues de Menezes Instituto de Macromoléculas Professora Eloisa Mano Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil

Scaffolds are three-dimensional biocompatible structures that can mimic the properties of the extracellular matrix (ECM) of a given tissue, like mechanical support and bioactivity, which provides a platform for cellular adherence, proliferation and differentiation. Consequently, scaffolds are frequently used in tissue engineering with the intention of assisting the regeneration of a damaged tissue, and a major application in bone regeneration. An ideal scaffold needs to be biodegradable, biocompatible, and needs to match the biomechanical properties of bone. polymers are widely used in this field because they fulfil the first two requirements. However, no polymeric material can achieve mechanical properties similar to the bone. For that reason, polymeric nanocomposites, which consist of ceramic/metallic nanoparticles dispersed in a polymer matrix, are being considered for bone scaffold fabrication in order to overcome this problem, since nanoparticles are known to improve composite mechanical strength, and enhance other properties.

关键词： Scaffolds polymer nanocomposites Nanoparticles Bone Tissue Engineering

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Review Featuring Fabrication, Properties and Applications of Carbon Nanotubes(CNTs) Reinforced polymer and Epoxy nanocomposites

引用

Chinese Journal of polymer Science 2018年第4期36卷 445-461页

作者： Sobia Imtiaz Muhammad Siddiq Ayesha Kausar Sedra Tul Muntha Jaweria Ambreen Iram Bibi Department of Chemistry Quaid-i-Azam University Department of Physics Comsats Institute of Information Technology Department of Chemistry Hazara University

Carbon nanotubes（CNTs） have long been recognized as the stiffest and strongest man-made material known to date. In addition, their high electrical conductivity has roused interest in the areas of electrical appliances and communication related applications. However, due to their miniature size, the excellent properties of these nanostructures can only be exploited if they are homogeneously embedded into light-weight matrices as those offered by a whole series of engineering polymers. In order to enhance their chemical affinity to engineering polymer matrices, chemical modification of the graphitic sidewalls and tips is necessary. The mechanical and electrical properties to date of a whole range of nanocomposites of various carbon nanotube contents are also reviewed in this attempt to facilitate progress in this emerging area. Recently, carbonaceous nano-fillers such as graphene and carbon nanotubes（CNTs） play a promising role due to their better structural and functional properties and broad range of applications in every field. Since CNTs usually form stabilized bundles due to van der Waals interactions, they are extremely difficult to disperse and align in a polymer matrix. The biggest issues in the preparation of CNTs reinforced composites reside in efficient dispersion of CNTs into a polymer matrix, the assessment of the dispersion, and the alignment and control of the CNTs in the matrix. An overview of various CNT functionalization methods is given. In particular, CNT functionalization using click chemistry and the preparation of CNT composites employing hyperbranched polymers are stressed as potential techniques to achieve good CNT dispersion. In addition, discussions on mechanical, thermal, electrical, electrochemical and applications of polymer/CNT composites are also included.

关键词： polymer nanocomposites CNTs Epoxy Conducting polymers RAMs

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Ultrasensitive, Durable and Stretchable Strain Sensor with Crack-wrinkle Structure for Human Motion Monitoring

引用

Chinese Journal of polymer Science 2021年第3期39卷 316-326,I0005页

作者： Ze-Yu Li Wei Zhai Yun-Fei Yu Guo-Jie Li Peng-Fei Zhan Jian-Wei Xu Guo-Qiang Zheng Kun Dai Chun-Tai Liu Chang-Yu Shen Shen Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold(Zhengzhou University) Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Flexible strain sensor has promising features in successful application of health monitoring, electronic skins and smart robotics, ***, we report an ultrasensitive strain sensor with a novel crack-wrinkle structure(CWS) based on graphite nanoplates(GNPs)/thermoplastic urethane(TPU)/polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) nanocomposite. The CWS is constructed by pressing and dragging GNP layer on TPU substrate,followed by encapsulating with PDMS as a protective layer. On the basis of the area statistics, the ratio of the crack and wrinkle structures accounts for 31.8% and 9.5%, respectively. When the sensor is stretched, the cracks fracture, the wrinkles could reduce the unrecoverable destruction of cracks, resulting in an excellent recoverability and stability. Based on introduction of the designed CWS in the sensor, the hysteresis effect is limited effectively. The CWS sensor possesses a satisfactory sensitivity(GF=750 under 24% strain), an ultralow detectable limit(strain=0.1%) and a short respond time of 90 ms. For the sensing service behaviors, the CWS sensor exhibits an ultrahigh durability(high stability>2×10^(4) stretching-releasing cycles). The excellent practicality of CWS sensor is demonstrated through various human motion tests,including vigorous exercises of various joint bending, and subtle motions of phonation, facial movements and wrist pulse. The present CWS sensor shows great developing potential in the field of cost-effective, portable and high-performance electronic skins.

关键词： polymer nanocomposites Microstructure Flexible strain sensor Human motion monitoring

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Towards suppressing dielectric loss of GO/PVDF nanocomposites with TA-Fe coordination complexes as an interface layer

引用

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2018年第12期34卷 2415-2423页

作者： Ying Gong Wenying Zhou Zijun Wang Li Xu Yujia Kou Huiwu Cai Xiangrong Liu Qingguo Chen Zhi-Min Dang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi'an University of Science &Technology Xi'an710054China Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application Ministry of EducationHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080China Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology Shanghai 201208China State Key Laboratory of Power System and Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

In this work, graphene oxide(GO) nanosheets with surface modification by Tannic and Fe coordination complexes(TA-Fe) were incorporated into poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF) to prepare high constant but low loss polymer nanocomposites, and the effect of TA-Fe interlayer on dielectric properties of the GO@TA-Fe/PVDF nanocomposites was investigated. The results indicate that the dosage, mixing ratio, and reaction time of TA-Fe complexes have obvious influences on the dielectric properties of the nanocomposites. Furthermore, the TA-Fe interlayer significantly influences the electrical properties of GO@TA-Fe nanoparticles and their PVDF composites, and the GO@TA-Fe/PVDF composites exhibit superior dielectric properties compared with raw GO/PVDF. Dielectric losses of the GO@TA-Fe/PVDF are significantly suppressed to a rather low level owing to the presence of TA-Fe layer, which serves as an interlayer between the GO sheets, thus preventing them from direct contacting with each other. Additionally, the dynamic dielectric relaxation of the GO/PVDF and GO@TA-Fe/PVDF nanocomposites was investigated in terms of temperature.

关键词： Dielectric properties polymer nanocomposites Interface layer Relaxation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：