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Green economy and waste management: An inevitable plan for materials science

Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2022年第1期32卷 1-9页

作者： Suman Nandy Elvira Fortunato Rodrigo Martins i3N/CENIMAT Department of Materials ScienceFaculty of Science and Technology Universidade NOVA de Lisboa and CEMOP/UNINOVA Campus de Caparica

Covid is giving us many lessons among which one must be to realize that this is the time to act for sustainable future. The smart world around us has made it inevitable to have an alarming situation regarding the uncontrolled growth of waste products such as plastic and electronic wastes. Both are immense threats to the health of human,wildlife and environment, that eventually affect the societal and economic structures as evident from recent Covid-crisis. The proper management of these wastes and innovating ideas for new sustainable technologies are the need of the hour. Circular economy act with green technology(green economy) is the way to tackle this challenge. Current perspective presents the overview of the scenario regarding these burgeoning issues and demonstrates some measures that are taken or being considered to depend on to come out of them.

关键词： plastic waste management Medical waste management Electronic waste management Circular economy Green technology Sustainable world

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Achievements and policy trends of extended producer responsibility for plastic packaging waste in Europe

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waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2022年第2期4卷 91-103页

作者： Shari Lorang Zhan Yang Hua Zhang Fan Lü Pinjing He College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China Institute of waste Treatment and Reclamation Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China

The vastly increasing generation of plastic packaging waste has outgrown the infrastructure capacity to manage this waste effectively,resulting in critical aquatic and terrestrial *** 1994,the European Commission implemented the Packaging and Packaging waste Directive 94/62/EC,responding to growing concerns regarding the environmental impact of packaging and safe waste *** study analyses how Germany,Spain,France,Italy,and Poland—the five most populous countries in the EU(European Union)—manage their plastic packaging waste,and evaluates their established Extended Producer Responsibility(EPR)schemes,which are mandatory for all EU Member States by the end of *** research shows that EPR schemes improve the financial and operational viability of plastic waste management in the scope countries,resulting in higher collection and recycling ***-back requirements can incentivise producers to put less plastic packaging on the market,and advanced disposal fees can encourage *** Producer Responsibility Organisation plays a crucial role in both producer and consumer awareness,and in ensuring that plastic waste is safely ***,the local recycling infrastructure of 6.5 Mt in 2018 is a major barrier to reaching 50%recycling of plastic packaging in the EU by *** European recycling capacity only covered about 23%of the cumulative post-consumer plastic waste generation,delaying the transition to the EU circular plastic *** recycling capacity has increased by 3 Mt between 2018 and 2020 and needs to continue its rapid expansion to become autonomous in reaching the recycling targets.

关键词： Extended producer responsibility plastic packaging EU plastics strategy plastic waste management Recycling

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