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A STRATEGIC MODEL FOR SAFETY DURING THE HAJJ pilgrimage:AN ANP APPLICATION

Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2006年第2期15卷 201-216页

作者： Asma M.A.BAHURMOZ Jeddah21423 Saudi Arabia King Abdulaziz University P.O.Box 9550

Saudi Arabia every year receives more than two million Muslims from all over the world to perform the Hajj, the Muslim pilgrimage to Makkah. It must take place during a specific period of the year in a specific and limited space. In spite of the effort government agencies devote to this event, a variety of disasters usually take place each year. As the number of pilgrims is increasing every year the problem is becoming an alarming one. More and more resources are allocated to eliminate the occurrence of such disasters. More than one strategy has been proposed to make the Hajj as safe as possible. Knowing that the problem is very complex as it involves numerous actors, and many entangled criteria and elements, the question is which strategy is best. This paper presents the Analytic Network Process as a sound methodology for structuring the Hajj problem by designing an analytical model to find which strategy to focus on to make the pilgrimage as safe as possible.

关键词： Multi-criteria decision-making Analytic Network Process pilgrimage Hajj management strategic planning Saudi Arabia

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When Technology Encounters Culture: A Closer Watch on Dajia Mazu Patrol and pilgrimage in Taiwan

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2012年第2期4卷 96-104页

作者： Ching-Yun Mu Will Y. Lin Zheng-Yu Chen Tien-Yin Chou Lung-Shih Yang Cheng-Shu Kao GIS Research Center Feng Chia University Taichung Chinese Taipei Vice Chairman Room Feng Chia University Taichung Chinese Taipei Vice President’s Office Feng Chia University Taichung Chinese Taipei

Mazu, a protective sea God, has been worshipped by residents of Taiwan and southeast coast of China's Mainland as well as overseas Chinese around the globe for hundreds of years. The number of people around the world under her influence of religious belief and moral culture can reach up hundreds of million. Every year in lunar March, the over- one-week long Mazu patrol and pilgrimage held by Jenn Lann Temple in Dajia County of Taiwan attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists around the world to participate in one of the biggest religious events in the world. To keep track of the entire patrol and pilgrimage, Jenn Lann Temple has been cooperating with GIS Research Center, Feng-Chia University since 2008, setting up a GPS receiver, a digital camera, and 4 video recorders on Mazu’s palanquin. Both real-time position of the palanquin and live videos on the scene along the way of pilgrimage were published on the Internet, providing pilgrims, tourists and viewers around the world with an open access to observe the entire event. This paper details this initiative of introducing spatial technology to large cultural events. The study collects the historic tracks of Mazu’s palanquin during the pilgrimage from 2008 to 2010, analyzes their spatial-temporal attributes, and elicits several interesting facts behind the figures and maps. It also explores how spatial technologies can help organize large-scale events and even accelerate the dissemination of culture.

关键词： Mazu Culture pilgrimage GPS WebGIS

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Forms of Georgian Traditional pilgrimage and Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Georgia of Today

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2018年第6期8卷 962-968页

作者： Nino Ghambashidze Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Ivane Javakhishvili Institute of History and EthnologyTbilisiGeorgia

The purpose of our paper is to show, on the example of Tbilisi, how places become sacred and the sights of pilgrimage; what are the modern and traditional forms of pilgrimage in Georgia. The study showed that the graves of the prominent people for their pure life and miraculous deeds, who lived during the Soviet and post-Soviet periods until now are the places of veneration. These people before official canonization became saints for people and as I call them, they became “folk Saints”, as the forms of their veneration are the same as canonized ones. After post-Soviet revival of religiousness in the late 1970es, one form of pilgrimage became especially popular in the Orthodox Church of Georgia. On the memorial days of Saints or just after Sunday liturgy priest and congregation visit graves of these Saints or prominent churches dedicated to them, where they pray and have small services. The study showed that this form was not traditional Georgian form of pilgrimage, but Russian one. I also argue that there might have been five forms of traditional pilgrimage in Georgia. The study was based on historical sources, published scientific works and the personal field ethnographic materials.

关键词： ethnology history of religion church history pilgrimage

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西夏晚期瓜州石窟群中的《玄奘取经图》

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丝绸之路研究集刊 2019年第1期 164-176,419-420页

作者：公维章泰山学院历史与社会发展学院

引言玄奘(602?-664),唐代高僧,洛州缑氏县(在今河南偃师县东)人,俗姓陈,名祎,世称唐三藏,为我国杰出佛经翻译家,法相宗创始人。唐太宗贞观三年(629),玄奘西行印度求法,经秦凉瓜沙高昌等地,历经磨难,终于在贞观五年,至中印度之摩揭陀国,... 详细信息

引言玄奘(602?-664),唐代高僧,洛州缑氏县(在今河南偃师县东)人,俗姓陈,名祎,世称唐三藏,为我国杰出佛经翻译家,法相宗创始人。唐太宗贞观三年(629),玄奘西行印度求法,经秦凉瓜沙高昌等地,历经磨难,终于在贞观五年,至中印度之摩揭陀国,入那烂陀寺修习佛法。后于印度游学十二年,至贞观十七年东归回国,经于阗、楼兰而回国,往返共历十七年,行程五万里,于贞观十九年正月还抵长安,受到文武百官盛大欢迎。

关键词： XiXia Dynasty Guazhou Xuanzang the paintings of Xuanzang’s pilgrimage for Buddhist Scriptures Poetry of Tripitaka Master’s pilgrimage for Buddhist Scriptures

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Poor Knowledge of Tuberculosis among the Population of Jeddah and Makkah Saudi Arabia, a High-Risk Area

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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2016年第3期4卷 81-91页

作者： Ssakher M. AlOtaibi Abdullah F. Almoshadq Hosam A. Alghanmi Fetoon Aljuiad Yasmin R. Soliman Abdulmajeed T. Alzuair Osama A. Alzahrani Abdulrahman A. Algarni Malak Y. Ali King Abdullah Medical City Makkah Saudi Arabia King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Jeddah’ Western Hospital Jeddah Saudi Arabia King Abdulaziz University Hospital Riyadh Saudi Arabia Alnoor Specialist Hospital Makkah Saudi Arabia

SETTING: Millions of pilgrims visit Makkah (Mecca), Saudi Arabia, from regions of endemic tuberculosis. Little consideration has been given to the potential impact of this disease on the local population. OBJECTIVES: To assess knowledge about TB among residents of Makkah and Jeddah (Makkah’s principal travel gateway). METHODS: A cross-sectional survey of 1004 residents. Data were analyzed by gender. RESULTS: Spread of TB by coughing was a transmission route known by 44.2% of males and 59.6% of females (P pilgrimage areas in Saudi Arabia, knowledge is lacking concerning TB transmission, the cause of the disease, means of prevention and the success of treatment, highlighting an urge need for better public education.

关键词： Awareness Hajj International Travel Multi-Drug Resistance pilgrimage

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伊斯兰朝觐对国际关系的影响

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国际政治 2013年第10期

作者：钮松

伊斯兰朝觐不仅是全球最大的跨国宗教运动，也是在世界性宗教中唯一被最基本的宗教经典明确列为宗教功课的活动。在国际关系视野下研究信仰版图不断全球扩张的伊斯兰教的朝觐活动，对于进一步认识伊斯兰教及其对国际关系的参与大有裨益... 详细信息

伊斯兰朝觐不仅是全球最大的跨国宗教运动，也是在世界性宗教中唯一被最基本的宗教经典明确列为宗教功课的活动。在国际关系视野下研究信仰版图不断全球扩张的伊斯兰教的朝觐活动，对于进一步认识伊斯兰教及其对国际关系的参与大有裨益。伊斯兰教朝觐基本制度与各国朝觐管理制度共同构成了伊斯兰教总的朝觐制度。朝觐活动对历史和现代的非伊斯兰国际体系产生了不同程度的冲击，朝觐圣地成为沙特构建伊斯兰国际体系的基石。朝觐对国际关系的许多具体领域也产生了影响。从长远看，如何从朝觐与国际关系的互动视角中受益，对于中国国家安全而言十分重要。

关键词：伊斯兰教朝觐国际关系国际体系中国国家安全 Islam pilgrimage international relations international system China's national security

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