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physical activity,sedentary behaviors,physical fitness,and their relation to health outcomes in youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes:A review of the epidemiologic literature

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2013年第1期2卷 21-38页

作者： Angela D. Liese Xiaoguang Ma David M. Maahs Jennifer L. Trilk Center for Research in Nutrition and Health Disparities Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Arnold School of Public Health University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29208 USA Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Arnold School of Public Health University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29208 USA Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes Department of Pediatrics and School of Public Health University of Colorado Denver Aurora CO 80045 USA Department of Epidemiology University of Colorado Denver Aurora CO 80045 USA Department of Biomedical Sciences University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville Greenville SC 29605 USA

Diabetes is a leading chronic disease of childhood and adolescence. In addition to the well-known auto-immune, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus （type 1 diabetes （T 1D））, the past two decades have witnessed the emergence of type 2 diabetes （T2D） in children and adolescents, which previously was only seen in middle-aged or older adults. One of the key components of diabetes management is physical activity （PA）. The beneficial effects of increased PA and decreased sedentary behavior are extremely important in youth with diabetes because of the markedly increased long-term risk of cardiovascular disease in this population compared to persons without diabetes. This review aims to comprehensively summarize the epidemiologic, observational research published and listed in PubMed between 1970 and 2012 on PA and sedentary behaviors, as well as physical fitness in children and adolescents with T1D and T2D. Additionally, we describe briefly the state of knowledge on perceived barriers of PA in persons with diabetes, with a focus on hypoglycemia. Finally, we provide an overview of the epidemiological literature pertaining to health benefits of increased PA in youth with TID and T2D and briefly discuss the topic of exercise-related hypoglycemia, Copyright ~ 2012, Shanghai University of Sport. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cardiovascular risk Children Exercise Glycemic control Hypoglycemia physical activity physical fitness Sedentary behavior Type 1 diabetesmellitus Type 2 diabetes mellitus Youth

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Workplace Health Interventions and physical fitness Status among Managers of Small-Scale Enterprises in Norway and Sweden

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Health 2016年第15期8卷 1697-1712页

作者： Elisabeth Hansen Glenn Björklund Stig Vinberg Department of Health Sciences Mid Sweden University &Ouml stersund Sweden The Swedish Sports Confederation Stockholm Sweden

Background: The ability of managers of small-scale enterprises (SSEs) to prioritize health, working conditions, and their own physical fitness is an important issue for workplace health promotion in Norway and Sweden, where most owner-manager positions are in SSEs. Aim: To assess the physical fitness status of SSE managers compared to a norm population and to study changes in physical fitness status, self-reported physical activity, and sickness outcomes after workplace health interventions. Methods: The study allocated SSE managers to either an intervention or a reference group. The intervention, over twelve months, consisted of motivational input related to lifestyle and physical activity through tests and feedback, individual support, and courses on health and psychosocial working conditions. The participants (N = 28) completed health screening checks, questionnaires and testing before and after the intervention. Results: SSE managers in the study had positive outcomes for BMI levels and strength compared to the norm population, while percentage of fat for both men and women indicated poor results. There were no further improvements in the intervention group after comparison with the reference group. Separately, both groups seemed to improve strength and body composition. Conclusion: Workplace health interventions with essentially motivational components may increase SSE managers’ attention to physical fitness, but appear to have limited effects on objective and subjective physical fitness outcomes.

关键词： Managers physical fitness Workplace Health Intervention Small-Scale Enterprises

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Occupation, physical fitness and Adiposity Markers among Security Guards and Students of Delhi University

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Health 2016年第10期8卷 978-985页

作者： Imkongtenla Pongen Shumayla Meenal Dhall Satwanti Kapoor Department of Anthropology University of Delhi New Delhi India

physical fitness and health are reciprocal to each other and examining adiposity is an important parameter to assess physical fitness. The present study examines the relationship between different adiposity markers and physical fitness based on occupation. A cross sectional sample of 82 security guards (mean age: 36.86 ± 8.72) and 43 students (mean age: 23.4 ± 3.86) of Delhi University were studied. Anthropometric measurements (height, body weight, waist and hip circumference) and socio-demographic characteristics were ascertained. Body composition parameters (body fat percentage, fat mass, fat free mass, muscle mass, total body water, bone mass and visceral fat) were assessed by bioelectric-impedance method using Tanita Body Composition Analyzer (BCA). Harvard step test was performed to test the physical fitness using Rapid fitness Index. Student’s t test was used to compare the physical fitness and adiposity markers between the security guards and the students. ANOVA was used to categorize the level of physical fitness with adiposity markers amongst the two groups. As RFI scores decreased, mean value of body weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, MUAC, fat mass, visceral fat and BMI increased among the security guards showing a trend which indicates that with an increase in adiposity, the tendency to perform physical work decreases. However, no consistent trend as such was observed amongst the students between the RFI categories. Nevertheless, Delhi University students were found to be more physically fit than the security guards that may be attributable to the differences in their leisure time physical activity preferences and occupational workloads besides the underlying genetic, metabolic or dietary influences. Workplace interventions to reduce occupational sitting among the university security guards may boost cardiorespiratory fitness in the long run.

关键词： Adiposity Markers RFI physical fitness Security Guards Occupation

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The Effects of Aerobic Exercise Training on Basal Metabolism and physical fitness in Sedentary Women

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Health 2016年第2期8卷 173-180页

作者： Fatma Kizilay Cengiz Arslan Fatma İ. Kerkez Aysegul Beykumul Egemen Kizilay PMR Department Turgut Ozal Medical Center Inonu University Malatya Turkey Faculty of Sports Science Firat University Elazig Turkey School of physical Education and Sports Mugla Sitki Kocman University Mugla Turkey PMR Clinic Malatya State Hospital Malatya Turkey

Objective: Aerobic exercises are the basic activity on fight against obesity. And obesity is related with metabolic rate. So our study is aimed to investigate the effects of 8 weeks aerobic exercise on basal metabolic rate and physical parameters. Methods: Sedentary women between the ages of 35 - 45 (n = 40) were randomized into control group (CG) (n = 20) and exercise group (EG) (n = 20). EG underwent 8 weeks of aerobic-run-walk exercise training: 3 days a week, 1 hour sessions. The CG was not trained. Basal metabolic rate (BMR), body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), body fat percentage (BFP), body fat mass (FM) and lean body mass (LBM) were measured for all of the subjects before and after the training program. Results: Mean BMR decreased from 1386 ± 213.6 kcal to 1327 ± 253.7 in CG, and raised from 1308 ± 201.8 to 1409 ± 218.3 kcal in EG. While BMI raised from 31.39 ± 6.15 kg/m2 to 31.51 ± 6.09 kg/m2 in CG, it decreased from 29.62 ± 3.78 kg/m2 to 28.47 ± 3.74 kg/m2 in EG. There was also statistically significant difference in parameters of WHR, BFP, FM and LBM in favour of EG (p < 0.05). Conclusion: After 8 weeks aerobic exercise training program, there was a statistically significant difference in favour of EG in BMR, BMI, BFP, FM, LBM, WHR and weight parameters.

关键词： Sedentary Aerobic Basal Metabolism physical fitness

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Analysis of the Current Situation of the National Student physical fitness Test

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2022年第10期6卷 6-14页

作者： Xizhe Bao Yuping Jiao Yuhan Chen Sport Department Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436Guangdong ProvinceChina Sport Department Guangdong University of Foreign StudiesGuangzhou 510006Guangdong ProvinceChina School of Electronics and Communication Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006Guangdong ProvinceChina

The physical health level of adolescents is related to the future of the motherland and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese *** literature review,induction method,and logical analysis,this paper analyzes the policies related to students’physical health,explains the current situation of physical health testing of students in China,summarizes the problems that occur in the process of physical health testing,and finally puts forward suggestions for optimizing physical health testing of college students.

关键词： Adolescents physical fitness Policy analysis Testing

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Evaluation of the physical fitness of the Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Necessity for the Prescription of Adapted physical Activity

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2022年第3期12卷 153-169页

作者： Wend Pagnangde Abraham Hermann Bagbila Lievyn Enette Yempabou Sagna Ouedraogo Pingdewende Victor Carole Gilberte Kyelem Tene Marceline Yameogo Samdpawinde Macaire Ouedraogo Youssoufou Joseph Drabo Cédric Fagour Endocrinology Department University Hospital Center of Martinique Fort-de-France France Internal Medicine Department Souro-Sanou University Hospital Center Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Higher Institute of Health Sciences Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Internal Medicine Department University Hospital of Ouagadougou Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Health Sciences Training Unit Joseph Ki-Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Background: Diabetes mellitus and physical inactivity are modifiable risk factors for stroke. physical activity is one of the pillars of type 2 diabetes management. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical fitness of a sample of type 2 diabetes patients at the CHU of Martinique (UHCM). Patients and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study, from 1st June to 30th September 2018. It consisted of the exhaustive prospective collection of data on the usual physical activity and physical fitness of type 2 diabetic patients hospitalized in the Endocrinology department of the UHCM for a short stay. The physical fitness tests of the French National Olympic and Sports Committee, validated on 13 April 2013, were used. Results: Thirty patients were included in the study. The mean age was 51.9 ± 11 years. The sex ratio was 1.5, and hypertension in 53% (n = 16) of patients was the most associated risk factor. The median duration of diabetes progression was 4 years with Q1 and Q2 quantiles of 2 and 10 years, respectively. The physical fitness evaluation noted a balance disorder with a risk of falling in 56.7% (n = 17) of patients, muscle stiffness in 20% (n = 6) of them, while 56.7% (n = 17) and 80% (n = 24) had a decrease in the muscular strength of the upper and lower limbs, respectively. The distance covered during the standard 6 min walking test was normal for 70% (n = 21) of the patients. Conclusion: The evaluation of the patient’s physical fitness allows us to assess their deconditioning to physical activity and other obstacles to physical activity to plan appropriate interventions.

关键词： physical fitness Diabetic Patient physical Activity

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Status of the Undergraduates' Health-related physical fitness in Shaanxi Province

Status of the Undergraduates' Health-related Physical Fitnes...

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The Xi’an 2012 International Conference on Sport Science and physical Education(ICSSPE 2012)

作者： De-hao LIU Xi'an Institute of physical Education

Seven health-related physical fitness indicators were tested among college students in five colleges and universities of Shaanxi Province including body mass index(BMI),waist circumference, muscle strength,one-minute sit-ups,one-minute squat,1600m running(male) and 1200m running (female),sit and *** of health-related physical fitness status quo was collected for indepth analysis revealing the main reasons of the college students' health-related physical fitness *** measures of physical education are provided for further improvement of the college students' health-related physical fitness.

关键词： physical fitness health-related physical fitness undergraduate curriculum reform

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A social cognitive study on the policy of pre-school physical fitness assessment in high school

A social cognitive study on the policy of pre-school physica...

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作者： Guobiao Yang Hongyan Xu Xinxin Yang School of P.E. Xidian University

In recent years, the high school has begun to carry out pre school physical fitness tests. The implementation of this policy is in line with the objectives of physical Education of the Ministry of Education and the competent departments of education administration. The implementation of this policy has promoted the realization of the objectives of physical Education for middle school students and injected new impetus into physical education and teaching, strengthened the student’s exercise motive, promoted the middle school student’s sports participation, promoted the student physical quality. From the angle of social cognition, this paper analyzes the influence on different students by investigating the present situation of the implementation of the physical quality examination policy in China, and gives theoretical guidance for the improvement of the physical quality examination policy in China.

关键词： Social cognition physical fitness physical education Assessment High school

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Analysis of the situation of Shanghai residents' physical fitness

Analysis of the situation of Shanghai residents' physical fi...

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2008奥林匹克科学大会

作者： Han,Chun-Ying & Han,Jia physical Education Department,Xinjiang Normal University,China

Introduction Based on a second physical fitness questionnaire targeting Shanghai residents in 2005,the status of current participation in physical exercise was reported by 26505 residents aged between 20 and 69. This study analyses the status of exercise participation and its effects on physical fitness including function,shape,and physical *** on this information,this paper offers some suggestions for improving physical fitness in the Shanghai communities.

关键词： Analysis of the situation of Shanghai residents physical fitness

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The correlation study on arch type with physical fitness,body fat and heath-carter somatotype

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中国民康医学 2015年第14期 127-127页

作者： Wang Lei Yin Shuai Sui Yuelin Liu Yuanyuan Ding Wenfeng Cangzhou Senior Medical College Cangzhou Hebei 061001 ChinaHebei Cangzhou Combine Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital

Objective:To explore the relationship between the arch type and physical form,physical fitness,body fat and ***:Measure and type the arch of 382 male soldier in a certain army by footprint ratio method;Routinely detect the results of height and weight,body fat,100 and 5 000 meters running,standing jump;According to the international heath-carter method,ten indexes were measured and the somatotype were ***:1382 samples,flatfoot 91,accounted for 23.6%,the foot arch index 0.60+0.21;non-flatfoot 291,76.2%,arch index 1.14+0.22,t=22.83,P=0.001;2Comparing the mean of the results of height,weight,BMI,body fat percentage,100 and 5 000 meters running,standing jump of the two groups(flatfoot and non-flatfoot)samples,t-text,P>0.05;3Assessed by the method of heath-carter shape,flatfoot group somatotype mean is 2.7(0.7)-4.8(1.3)-2.7(0.9),sam is 1.5(0.9);non flatfoot group somatotype mean is 2.3(0.7)-5.0(3.1)-2.4(0.9),sam is 1.6(1.0);The distance of two groups`points in3D space mean somatotypes is 0.54;t-test of the two groups`somatotype mean,P>***:Compared the flatfoot group with the control group,there is no significant difference in physical form,physical fitness,body fat and *** increasingly high rate of flatfoot in healthy people is physical,but not flatfoot disease,and no need for surgery.

关键词： Arch Flatfoot physical fitness Body fat Heath-carter somatotype

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