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physical fitness level and the risk of severe COVID-19:A systematic review

Sports Medicine and Health Science 2023年第3期5卷 174-180页

作者： Fortunato JoséCardoso David Romeiro Victor JoséRoberto da Silva Angélica C.Guimarãaes Carla Adriane Leal Michelle Ribeiro Taveira João Guilherme Alves Departament of Hepatology Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof.Fernando Figueira(IMIP)RecifePernambucoBrazil Graduate Unit Universidade de Pernambuco(UPE)RecifePernambucoBrazil Department of Pediatrics Hospital Dom MalanPetrolinaPernambucoBrazil

To verify systematically the association between the status of physical fitness and the risk of severe Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).This systematic review is in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analyses(PRISMA)statement and the eligibility criteria followed the Population,Intervention,Comparison,Outcomes and Study(PICOS)***,Embase,SciELO and Cochrane electronic databases were *** studies that explored the relationship between the pattern of physical fitness and COVID-19 adverse outcomes(hospitalization,intensive care unit admission,intubation,or mortality),were *** quality of the studies was assessed by the specific scale of the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.A total of seven observational studies were identified in this systematic review;13468 patients were included in one case-control study,two cohort studies,and four cross-sectional *** studies reported an inverse association between high physical fitness and severe COVID-19(hospitalization,intensive care admission,or mortality).Only some studies reported comorbidities,especially obesity and cardiovascular disorders,but the results remained unchanged after controlling for *** quality of the seven studies included was moderate according to the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment *** methodological heterogeneity of the studies included did not allow a meta-analysis of the *** conclusion,higher physical fitness levels were associated with lower risk of hospitalization,intensive care admissions,and mortality rates among patients with COVID-19.

关键词： physical fitness COVID-19 Hospitalization Intensive care units Mortality

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Effects of a school-based karate intervention on academic achievement,psychosocial functioning,and physical fitness:A multi-country cluster randomized controlled trial

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第1期13卷 90-98页

作者： Tania Pinto-Escalona Erica Gobbi Pedro L.Valenzuela Simon J.Bennett Pierluigi Aschieri Manuel Martin-Loeches Antonio Paoli Oscar Martinez-de-Quel Faculty of Education Complutense University of MadridMadrid 28040Spain Department of Biomolecular Sciences University of Urbino“Carlo Bo”Urbino 61029Italy Department of Systems Biology University of AlcaláMadrid 28805Spain Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences Faculty of ScienceLiverpool John Moores UniversityLiverpoolL33AFUK Italian Judo WrestlingKarate and Martial Arts FederationRome 00122Italy Psychobiology&Methods for the Behavioural Sciences Department Complutense University of MadridMadrid 28040Spain Department of Biomedical Sciences University of PaduaPadua 35122Italy

Purpose:To examine the effects of a school-based karate intervention on academic achievement,psychosocial functioning,and physical fitness in children aged 7-8 ***:Twenty schools in 5 different European countries(2 second-grade classrooms per school)participated in a cluster randomized controlled trial(Sport at School trial).Participants were assigned to either a control group,which continued with their habitual physical education lessons,or to an intervention group,which replaced these lessons with a 1-year karate intervention(Karate Mind and Movement program).A total of 721 children(344 girls and 377 boys,7.4±0.5 years old,mean±SD)completed the study,of which 333 and 388 were assigned to the control group and intervention group,*** included academic performance(average grade),psychosocial functioning(Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire for parents),and different markers of physical fitness(cardiorespiratory fitness,balance,and flexibility).Results:The intervention provided small but significant benefits compared to the control group for academic achievement(d=0.16;p=0.003),conduct problems(d=-0.28;p=0.003),cardiorespiratory fitness(d=0.36;p0.05).Conclusion:A 1-year school-based karate intervention was effective in improving academic achievement,conduct problems,and physical fitness in primary school *** results support the inclusion of karate during physical education lessons.

关键词： Academic performance Cardiorespiratory fitness Conduct problems Karate physical fitness

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Chronic hepatitis B, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and physical fitness of military males: CHIEF study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第25期23卷 4587-4594页

作者： Yu-Jung Chen Kai-Wen Chen Yu-Leung Shih Fang-Ying Su Yen-Po Lin Fan-Chun Meng Felicia Lin Yun-Shun Yu Chih-Lu Han Chih-Hung Wang Jia-Wei Lin Tsai-Yuan Hsieh Yi-Hwei Li Gen-Min Lin Department of Medicine Hualien-Armed Forces General Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences and Department of Public Health Tzu-Chi University Departments of Medicine Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical Center Department of Critical Care Medicine Yonghe Cardinal Tien Hospital Department of Medicine Taipei Veterans General Hospital Department of Dentistry National Yang-Ming University Department of Electrical Engineering National Dong Hwa University

AIM To investigate the association of chronic hepatitis B and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis with physical fitness in a Taiwan Residents military male *** We made a cross-sectional examination of this association using 3669 young adult military males according to cardiorespiratory fitness and hospitalization events recorded in the Taiwan Armed Forces study. Cases of chronic hepatitis B(n = 121) were defined by personal history and positive detection of hepatitis B surface antigen. Cases of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(n = 129) were defined by alanine transaminase level > 60 U/L, liver ultrasound finding of steatosis, and absence of viral hepatitis A, B or C infection. All other study participants were defined as unaffected(n = 3419). physical fitness was evaluated by performance in 3000-m run, 2-min sit-ups, and 2-min push-ups exercises, with all the procedures standardized by a computerized scoring system. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the *** Chronic hepatitis B negatively correlated with 2-min push-up numbers(β =-2.49, P = 0.019) after adjusting for age, service specialty, body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, current cigarette smoking, alcohol intake status, serum hemoglobin, and average weekly exercise times. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis was borderline positively correlated with 3000-m running time(β = 11.96, P = 0.084) and negatively correlated with 2-min sit-up numbers(β =-1.47, P = 0.040). CONCLUSION Chronic hepatitis B viral infection and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis affects different physical performances in young adult military males, and future study should determine the underlying mechanism.

关键词： Chronic hepatitis B Military cohort physical fitness Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

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Scoping review on health-related physical fitness in patients with inflammatory bowel disease:Assessment,interventions,and future directions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第38期29卷 5406-5427页

作者： Karlijn Demers Michiel T J Bak Bart C Bongers Annemarie C de Vries Daisy M A E Jonkers Marieke J Pierik Laurents P S Stassen Department of Surgery Maastricht University Medical Center+Maastricht 6229 HXNetherlands Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology-HepatologyMaastricht University Medical Center+Maastricht 6229 HXNetherlands Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology-HepatologySchool of Nutrition and Translational Research in MetabolismMaastricht UniversityMaastricht 6229 ERNetherlands Stassen Department of SurgerySchool of Nutrition and Translational Research in MetabolismMaastricht UniversityMaastricht 6229 ERNetherlands Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Erasmus University Medical Center RotterdamRotterdam 3015 GDNetherlands Department of Nutrition and Movement Sciences School of Nutrition and Translational Research in MetabolismMaastricht UniversityMaastricht 6229 ERNetherlands

BACKGROUND Reaching the Selecting Therapeutic Targets in Inflammatory Bowel Disease-II(STRIDE-II)therapeutic targets for inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)requires an interdisciplinary *** interventions focusing on enhancing and preserving health-related physical fitness(HRPF)may aid in improving subjective health,decreasing disability,or even controlling ***,ambiguity remains about the status and impact of HRPF(*** composition,cardiorespiratory fitness,muscular strength,muscular endurance,and flexibility)in IBD patients,hindering the development of physical activity and physical exercise training *** To review HRPF components in IBD patients and the impact of physical activity and physical exercise training interventions on *** A systematic search in multiple databases was conducted for original studies that included patients with IBD,assessed one or more HRPF components,and/or evaluated physical activity or physical exercise training *** Sixty-eight articles were *** study examined the complete concept of HRPF,and considerable heterogeneity existed in assessment methods,with frequent use of non-validated *** to studies that used gold standard tests,cardiorespiratory fitness seemed to be reduced,but findings on muscular strength and endurance were inconsistent.A limited number of studies that evaluated physical activity or physical exercise training interventions reported effects on HRPF,overall showing a positive *** We performed a scoping review using a systematic and iterative approach to identify and synthesize an emerging body of literature on health-related physical fitness in patients with IBD,highlighting several research gaps and opportunities for future *** of this review revealed a gap in the literature regarding the accurate assessment of HRPF in patients with IBD and highlighted important methodological limitations of studies that eva

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease physical fitness Assessment Intervention physical activity Exercise

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Relationship between fundamental motor skills and physical fitness in children with global developmental delay

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儿科学研究(英文) 2024年第3期8卷 201-208页

作者： Fei Xi Song Yu Yan Shuo Long Xiangwei Liang Aimin Wang Ying Li Hongjuan Chen Yanjie School of Sport Science Beijing Sport University Beijing China Department of Children’s Health Care Center Beijing Children’s Hospital Capital Medical University National Center for Children’s Health Beijing China

Importance: Understanding the significance of motor skills in promoting physical fitness (PF) can offer valuable insights for devising comprehensive intervention and clinical rehabilitation programs for children with global developmental delay (GDD). However, it remains unclear whether fundamental motor skills (FMS) can improve the PF of children with ***: To investigate the correlation between FMS and PF in children with ***: A total of 180 children with GDD and 180 typically developing (TD) children aged 3-5 years were selected. All participants completed the Gesell Developmental Schedule, FMS, and PF tests at Beijing Children’s Hospital between September 2022 and August 2023. Partial correlation and regression analyses were performed to examine the relationship between FMS and ***: Children with GDD had significantly lower FMS and PF scores compared to TD children (P 0.05). A more severe developmental delay was associated with lower FMS and PF scores. The correlation coefficients between individual FMS items and individual PF items, as well as the total PF score, ranged from 0.20 to 0.56. Regression analysis indicated that manual dexterity (β = 0.241,P = 0.029) and body balance (β = 0.399,P = 0.001) significantly predicted the total PF ***: In children with GDD, both FMS and PF are underdeveloped. Focusing on motor skills development is vital for promoting their PF.

关键词： Children Global developmental delay Fundamental motor skills physical fitness

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physical activity, physical fitness, and body mass index in the Chinese child and adolescent populations： An update from the 2016 physical Activity and fitness in China The Youth Study

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2017年第4期6卷 381-383页

作者： Peijie Chen Shanghai University of Sport Shanghai 200438 China

In this special issue of the Journal of Sport and Health Science, analyses of the most recent national prevalence esti- mates from the 2016 physical Activity and Fimess in China-- The Youth Study （PAFCTYS） are prese... 详细信息

关键词： physical activity physical fitness body mass index

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Correlation between the results of three physical fitness tests(endurance,strength,speed) and the output measured during a bicycle ergometer test in a cohort of military servicemen

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Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China) 2016年第3期31卷 134-139页

作者： Stefan Sammito Nils Gundlach Irina B?ckelmann Bundeswehr Medical Service Headquarters Section Health PromotionSports and Nutrition Medicine Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg Medical FacultyDepartment of Occupational Medicine Bundeswehr Medical Clinic Rotenburg

Background: physical fitness tests are widely used to assess endurance,sprint ability,coordination and/or *** objective of the present study was to analyze the degree to which the results of the Bundeswehr Basis fitness Test(BFT)–a physical fitness test comprising a sprint test(11×10-m shuttle test),a flexed-arm hang test and a 1000-m run–are consistent with the output measured during a bicycle ergometer *** number of false-positive and falsenegative results with regard to the assessment of physical fitness were also ***: As part of a retrospective study,health assessments from 323 reenlistment examinations were evaluated regarding the output measured during a bicycle ergometer test and compared with the BFT results of the ***: Overall,a good correlation was shown between the bicycle ergometer test results and the results achieved in the BFT *** three disciplines of the BFT showed a highly significant correlation with the relative output achieved during the bicycle ergometer test(Pphysical fitness test items were highly correlated with the output measured during the bicycle ergometer *** rate of false-positive and false-negative results was *** test items thus represent an appropriate measurement instrument because the test items require few equipment and less ***,a large number of subjects can be *** suggest that it would be more useful to assess the physical fitness of this special group exclusively on the basis of the BFT instead of using the bicycle ergometer test.

关键词： physical fitness Military Ergometer test Bicycle Treadmill

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Examination of the effect of fascial therapy on some physical fitness parameters in taekwondo athletes

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2023年第4期5卷 299-307页

作者： Yagmur Unalmis Surhat Muniroglu Ankara University Faculty of Sport SciencesDogol Caddesi 06100 Bes¸evlerAnkaraTurk

One of the objectives of this study is to determine the effect of the eight-week fascial therapy program on flex-ibility,vertical jump,standing long jump,speed and anaerobic strength parameters in taekwondo *** aim of the research is to create a therapy protocol that can be used in athletes related to performance development through the relaxation of the fascial system,which is considered an indicator of physical fitness and has numerous functions in the *** study included 32 taekwondo players who were licensed,actively attending taekwondo *** the study,two groups were formed as fascial therapy group(FTG)(n=16)and control group(CG)(n=16).After the groups were randomized,fascial relaxation techniques were applied to the fascial therapy group for eight weeks,up to twice a week,and for 30 *** to the findings obtained as a result of the research,FTG([-0.36±0.17]seconds[s])for the 20 m(m)Sprint(T2-T1)had a lower mean time than CG(0.00±0.07)s,FTG(0.06±1.95)for the Flamingo Balance Test(T2-T1)had a lower mean fall than CG(1.25±1.13),FTG([3.56±2.37]centimeters[cm])for the Sit&Reach Test(T2-T1)had a lower mean fall than CG([-0.19±1.28]cm),FTG([5.75±2.54]cm)had a higher jump distance than CG([1.88±8.11]cm)ac-cording to the results of Vertical Jump Test(T2-T1)and finally FTG([9.13±5.56]cm)had a longer distance than CG([-0.31±1.85]cm)according to the results of Standing Long Jump Test(T2-T1).The result of our study has shown that fascial techniques can be used safely by experienced physiotherapists and can be included in the training *** is recommended that coaches of sports disciplines work with experienced physiotherapists on this subject and include fascial methods in their training programs.

关键词： Fascial therapy Fascial manipulation Taekwondo physical fitness

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The effect of aerobic dancing on physical fitness and cognitive function in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic-a natural experiment

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2023年第3期5卷 196-204页

作者： Lin Wang Fei Guo Chenxi Zhao Minmin Zhao Chenglei Zhao Jiawei Guo Longhai Zhang Ling Zhang Zheng'ao Li Wenfei Zhu School of physical Education Shaanxi Normal University710100Xi'anShaanxi ProvinceChina

During the Coronavirus disease(COVID-19),the physical activity of older adults is at a lower *** study aimed to examine the effectiveness of aerobic dancing on physical fitness and cognitive function in older *** conducted a randomized controlled trial with 34 older adults who were assigned into an aerobic dancing group and a control *** dance sessions weekly for 60min were scheduled for the aerobic dancing group for a total of 12 *** fitness,blood pressure,lipids,glucose,cognitive function were assessed before and after the *** adjusted Analysis of Covariance(ANCOVA)was used to determine whether outcome variables varied between groups at pre-test and *** size(Cohen's d)was calculated to determine the differences between groups from baseline to *** 12 weeks,we found that the aerobic dancing group showed significant improvement in memory(portrait memory:F=10.45,p=0.003,d=1.18).The Limit of Stability(LOS)parameters in the aerobic dancing group displayed a significant increase after the intervention(right angle:F=5.90,p=0.022,d=0.60;right-anterior angle:F=4.23,p=0.049,d=0.12).Some beneﬁcial effects were found on flexibility,grip strength,balance and subjective well-being(sit and reach:F=0.25,p=0.62,d=−0.40;grip strength:F=3.38,p=0.08,d=0.89;one-legged standing with eyes closed:F=1.26,p=0.27,d=0.50)in the aerobic dancing *** dancing training was effective in improving memory and balance ability in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic in *** the future,aerobic dancing is a promising tool to encourage physical activity in older adults.

关键词： Aerobic dancing Older adults physical fitness Cognitive function Balance

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Effect of the Resistance Exercise on Elementary School Students’physical fitness

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Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2019年第2期1卷 184-191页

作者： You Fu Ryan D.Burns Nora Constantino Jim Fitzsimmons Peng Zhang School of Community Health Sciences University of NevadaReno1664 N.Virginia StreetRenoNV 89557USA Department of Health Kinesiologyand RecreationCollege of HealthUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUT 84112USA fitness and Recreational Sports University of NevadaReno1664 N.Virginia StreetRenoNV 89557USA Department of physical Education Teacher Education East Stroudsburg University200 Prospect StreetEast StroudsburgPA 18301USA

Background physical activity programs using components of resistance have the potential to improve health in school *** purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a school-based resistance exercise program on physical fitness in elementary school *** The sample was 256 children(mean age=8.3±2.5 years;119 girls)from kindergarten to 5th *** performed a 10-min resistance exercise 2-3 times in each school *** fitness outcomes were assessed using President’s physical fitness Challenge *** were collected at baseline and at a 6-month post-test time point.A 2×2 doubly MANOVA was employed to examine the effect of sex and *** The multivariate model was statistically significant with a main time effect(Wilks’λ=0.19,F=290.9,Pphysical fitness and ultimately improve the health of children.

关键词： Resistance exercise Children physical fitness

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