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Transcranial direct current electrical stimulation in combination with aerobic exercise:A pilot study in post-COVID-19 systemic autoimmune rheumatic patients

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World Journal of Rheumatology 2023年第1期11卷 1-12页

作者： Rafael Giovani Missé Alexandre Moura dos Santos Isabela Bruna Pires Borges Marlise Sítima Mendes Simões Lorenza Rosa Silvério Bruna Lindoso Correia Ana Wook Sook Kim Aline Marques Caetano Sandra Gofinet Pasoto Carla Gonçalves Schahin Saad Diogo Souza Domiciano Clarice Tanaka Julia Maria D’Andrea Greve Abrahão Fontes Baptista Samuel Katsuyuki Shinjo Division of Rheumatology Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSPFaculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil Departamento de Fisioterapia Fonoaudiologia e Terapia OcupacionalHospital das Clínicas HCFMUSPFaculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de Sao PauloNúcleo de Assistência e Pesquisa em NeuromodulaçãoSao PauloBrazil Laboratório de Estudos do Movimento Instituto de Ortopedia e TraumatologiaHospital das Clinicas HCFMUSPFaculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil

BACKGROUND Systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases(SARDs)are a group of diseases with multiorgan involvement and a high prevalence of chronic pain and *** with SARDs and post-coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)syndrome experience aggravation of *** this context,it is essential to establish strategies to reduce chronic pain and fatigue and improve quality of *** To assess the efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation(tDCS)for the treatment of fatigue and pain-associated post-COVID-19 syndrome in patients with *** This study included nine patients with different types of *** patients had reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)test confirmed COVID-19 as well as significant,persistent fatigue and pain that began to worsen after *** tDCS was administered in five daily sessions(2mA,20 min).Concomitantly,patients were involved in aerobic exercise *** participants were evaluated using specific questionnaires and strength assessment by handgrip and physical function by timed-up-and-go test and sit-to-stand test at baseline(within one week before tDCS protocol),and one week after tDCS *** all procedures,the patients’treatments remained *** The sample comprised eight women and one man with a mean age of 48.7±9.6 *** the tDCS protocol,pain and fatigue significantly improved on the visual analog scale(Pphysical function also improved 9.5±2.7 vs 6.8±0.8(P=0.001)for timed-up-go-test and 10.3±3.7 vs 15.1±4.0(P=0.037)for sit-to-stand *** of the patients experienced any adverse *** The present study showed that tDCS in combination with aerobic exercise was effective in improving physical function,and reducing fatigue/pain in SARDs patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome.

关键词： Autoimmune diseases COVID-19 Fatigue Neuromodulation physical function Rheumatic diseases Pain

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The Effect of Cycling and Arm Ergometer Exercises on physical and Psychosocial functions: Application in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

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Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 2022年第2期10卷 39-53页

作者： Özkan Yükselmiş Dağ kapı State Hospital Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Diyarbak&#305 r Turkey

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of bicycle and arm ergometer exercises on physical and psychosocial functions in patients who underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. Methods: A total of 39 cases (35 males, 4 females) were included in the study, with 23 participants aged between 52 and 65 using bicycle ergometers and a group of 16 people who performed arm ergometers opposite. After the demographic data were recorded, physical functions of all individuals participating in the study were evaluated with a 6-minute walk test, bioimpedance analysis, HDL, LDL, Triglyceride and Total cholesterol values, and psychosocial functions were evaluated with the Beck depression scale, modified borg scale and SF 36 questionnaires before and after the training. All participants were given bicycle or arm ergometer exercises for 6 weeks, 5 sessions per week, for a total of 30 sessions. Result: When the results were examined, it was observed that there was a statistically significant increase in walking distance of the people in the bicycle ergometer group compared to the arm ergometer group (p physical and psychosocial functions of patients who have undergone Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. However, it has been shown that cycling exercises are much more advantageous in improving functional capacity. Summary Statement: What is already known about this topic? 1) Walking and arm exercises are good for heart diseases. What this paper adds? 2) Demonstrated that cycling and arm ergometer exercises have curative aspects for patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. The im

关键词： CABG Bicycle Ergometer Arm Ergometer physical function Psychoso-cial function Quality of Life

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多模式运动对轻度认知功能障碍老年人躯体、认知功能的影响

多模式运动对轻度认知功能障碍老年人躯体、认知功能的影响

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作者：刘梦姣中南大学

学位级别：硕士

Objectives:To explore the effects of multi-component exercise training on physical function and cognitive functions of the community-dwelling older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).Methods:This study was an experimental study.90older adults with mild cognitive impairment were selected from Wangyuehu community and were divided into control (n=45) or experimental group (n=45) randomly. Participants in the control group were given community conventional health education, and those in the experimental group received multi-component exercise training based on community conventional health education. The participants were assessed with the Chinese version mini-physical Performance Test (CM-PPT), Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) before and at the end of3rd,6th months of the intervention. SPSS17.0was used to establish the database, and repeated measures ANOVA was appliedd to explore the effects of multi-component exercise training on physical function and cognitive functions of the elderly with MCI.Results:(1) The baseline data of90older adults with MCI showed that the scores of CM-PPT was11.36±2.69, the scores of tanding static balance was3.51±0.69and the time of physical function domains of CM-PPT were9.91±2.98(s)(chair-stand time),6.54±1.41(s)(6meters timed walk),2.16±1.02(s)(picking up a penny from the floor) respectively. The baseline data of older adults with MCI showed that the scores of MMSE and MoCA were26.57±1.39and21.33±2.01, respectively. The scores of the seven cognitive domains of MoCA were3.14±1.01(visuospatial/executive subscale),2.63±0.53(naming subscale),5.08±0.90(attention subscale),2.26±0.64(language subscale),0.75±0.70(abstract subscale),1.70±1.36(delayed recall subscale) and5.70±0.74(orientation subscale), respectively;(2) Spearman correlation analysis indicated:CM-PTT and MoCA, visuospatial/executive function, delayed recall subscale were related positively(r=0.426,P<0.01;r=0.278, P<0.05;r=0

关键词： older adult mild cognitive impairment exercise training physical function cognitive function

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1985-2014年全国学生身体机能和身体素质动态分析

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体育 2020年第1期

作者：吴键袁圣敏

利用1985年、1995年、2000年、2005年、2010年和2014年，共6次中国学生体质与健康调研的相关测试数据，对我国汉族7～22岁学生身体机能和身体素质29年的指标进行动态分析，以揭示其变化特征和规律，以期对学生体质健康实施有效的监控和... 详细信息

利用1985年、1995年、2000年、2005年、2010年和2014年，共6次中国学生体质与健康调研的相关测试数据，对我国汉族7～22岁学生身体机能和身体素质29年的指标进行动态分析，以揭示其变化特征和规律，以期对学生体质健康实施有效的监控和积极的干预。结果显示：1985-2014年的29年间，我国7～22岁学生身体机能和身体素质，整体呈现下降趋势；其中部分指标在一定阶段呈现下降速度减慢或者平均值回升的现象。2005年以来，7～22岁学生身体机能和身体素质下滑趋势得到初步遏制。肺活量水平在2005年出现上升“拐点”，连续9年保持上升，趋近1995年测试平均水平；速度素质由下降转变为上升，在2005年下降趋势减缓的基础上2014年，成绩平均值有所提升，乡村学生相较于城市学生提升更为明显；爆发力素质由上升转变为下降，2005-2010年间，爆发力水平呈现缓慢上升趋势，2010-2014年间，出现较大降幅；力量素质方面男生13～18岁引体向上成绩从1995年开始下降，连续下降20年，2010-2014年间下降率又有所增加，需引起重点关注；耐力素质在1985-2014年的29年间，总体呈现下降趋势。乡村学生的耐力素质较城市学生好，但近年来乡村学生在耐力素质上的成绩优势逐步减小；柔韧素质在2000-2014年的14年时间里，学生柔韧素质稳步提升，女生的柔韧性明显高于男生，乡村学生柔韧性较城市学生好。结论：中国学生总体上处于身体机能和身体素质发展的过渡期，学生身体机能和身体素质迅速下降的趋势已经得到遏制。学生生活方式和行为习惯的改变使学生身体机能和身体素质方面出现一些新的变化趋势，所以更加需要加强监测并及时发现和预测学生身体机能素质的变化，提出科学合理的锻炼干预策略，并针对城市和乡村人群不同特点分别提出有针对性的措施，以达到科学提高我国学生身体机能和身体素质的目标。

关键词：体质与健康身体机能身体素质动态分析 physical fitness and health physical function physical fitness dynamic analysis

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国外社区环境影响老年健康的研究综述

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地理 2022年第3期

作者：阿龙多琪马航杨彪王墨晗

利用CiteSpace文献分析工具，将自Web of Science核心合集数据库中检索到的与环境影响老年健康相关的766篇文献进行量化分析，首先，结合关键词聚类网络与文献时间线视图，将老年健康研究划分为影响身体机能的社区环境研究、影响体力活... 详细信息

利用CiteSpace文献分析工具，将自Web of Science核心合集数据库中检索到的与环境影响老年健康相关的766篇文献进行量化分析，首先，结合关键词聚类网络与文献时间线视图，将老年健康研究划分为影响身体机能的社区环境研究、影响体力活动的社区环境研究和影响生活质量的社区环境研究共3个研究阶段；其次，从理论探索、研究方法和影响因素3方面综述各阶段的相关研究进展和成果；最后，总结既有研究的不足，提出完善理论体系、丰富研究方法，识别主要影响因素、创新研究思路的研究展望。

关键词：老年健康社区环境身体机能体力活动生活质量 elderly health community environment physical function physical activity quality of life

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