检索结果-南通市图书馆

Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2020年第3期15卷 339-366页

作者： QU Bo HUO Changxu School of International Studies Peking UniversityBeijingChina China Foreign Affairs University Beijing 100037China School of Law Jilin UniversityChangchunChina China Foreign Afiairs University Beijing 100037China

With the development of the internet and the increasing role played by information technology in the economy,personal information protection has become one of the most significant legal and public policy *** 2013,China has accelerated its legislation efforts towards protecting personal *** Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China took effect on June 1,*** scholars focus on the nature of personal information,discuss the necessity of enacting specific laws on protecting personal information,and attempt to propose relevant draft laws regarding personal information *** information protection,however,is not only a legal issue but also a political *** need to look at the decision-making process about legislation on personal information protection in *** has China sped up its legislation on personal information protection since 2013?Is privacy,civil rights,or legal interest the main reason behind the legislation?Only after placing personal information protection legislation in a broader context,can we have a better understanding of the underlying logic and dynamics of personal information protection in China,and can perceive the potential content and possible future of these *** paper argues that Internet industry development,the social consequences of personal information infringement,and national security are the main drivers of China's personal information protection legislation.

关键词： legislation personal information protection national security internet industry privacy cybersecurity law

Developing a Comprehensive Regime for personal information protection in Networked Chinese Public Sectors

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Management Studies 2015年第1期3卷 13-20页

作者： Xiaomi An Shuyang Sun Wenlin Bai Bin Zhang Xiaoyu Huang Hepu Deng Renmin University of China Beijing China

With the increasing sharing and reuse of personal information resources for better public services, the effective protection and management of personal information as organizational and individual assets as well as social resources are becoming more and more important in networked Chinese public sectors. Existing studies of personal information protection in China is mainly conducted from the legal perspective with a focus on the development of appropriate legislation and policies at the national level. There is little research on how specific legislation and polices can actually be implemented in an effective manner and what impacts such legislation and policies have on individuals, organizations, and the society. To adequately address this issue, this study investigates the legal requirements for personal information protection based on the relevant laws, regulations, and standards in China. It proposes a comprehensive regime for personal information protection in the networked public sectors in China. Such a regime takes the advantages of existing discipline-based approaches, legal requirements, and control mechanisms for personal information protection. It can be used to facilitate the provision of public services in the networked Chinese public sectors through the adequate protection of personal information and the effective management of personal information.

关键词： information resources management personal information personal information protection public sector networked environment China

Research on the Legality of information Utilization in Epidemic Prevention and Control

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学术界 2020年第5期 193-200页

作者： Chen Yumei School of Humanities and Law Guizhou University of Finance and Economics Guiyang Guizhou 550001

Big data is playing an important role in preventing,control and monitoring COVID-19,but during the process,the legality of the use of personal information shall be paid attention *** information should be divided into general information and sensitive information,and the use of sensitive information should take"Consent"as its legality *** the process of personal information collection,the subject qualification of the collection organization or personnel should be clearly defined,and the starting conditions and process specifications of the collection work should be *** use of personal information should be in accordance with legal provisions or agreed ways and purposes and should not violate individual privacy rights and other personality rights,and should not improperly display the"digital image"of individuals.

关键词： pandemic prevention and control personal information protection legality consent

“普遍免费+个别付费”：个人信息保护的一个新思维

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民商法学 2019年第1期 1-15页

作者：张新宝

在网络信息服务领域，业已存在的普遍免费模式削弱了对用户个人信息的保护，也削减了网络服务提供者的相应义务，需要引入个别付费模式加以矫正和补充，形成与“普遍免费”模式并行的“普遍免费+个别付费”双重模式。“个别付费”模式... 详细信息

在网络信息服务领域，业已存在的普遍免费模式削弱了对用户个人信息的保护，也削减了网络服务提供者的相应义务，需要引入个别付费模式加以矫正和补充，形成与“普遍免费”模式并行的“普遍免费+个别付费”双重模式。“个别付费”模式的关键在于将个人信息保护作为产品或服务的一项独立属性，通过基础性能和附加性能区分的方式为个人信息“定价”。这样的双重模式在大陆法系和英美法系都具有较强的法理基础和经济上的合理性，而这一模式的实施和推广需要在机制和制度方面作出必要的安排。

关键词：个人信息保护互联网服务普遍免费个别付费普遍免费+个别付费 personal information protection internet service general free specific payment general free+specific payment

Human Rights protection in Genome Editing

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The Journal of Human Rights 2022年第5期21卷 837-867页

作者：石佳友胡新平 CHEN Feng(译) Research Center of Civil and Commercial Juris-prudence of Renmin University of China 不详

Introducing the human rights perspective into the multi-dimensional governance of human genome editing activities would help define boundaries for the behaviors of stakeholders such as the state, researchers, ethics committee members, and the public, and clarify specific practices of these subjects or entities to meet the requirements of human rights obligations. Based on the human dignity principle, humans must never be used as a means to an end in scientific research. The right to physical and mental health requires the implementation of the principles of informed consent, the primacy of life, and risk control in genome editing, as well as the proper treatment of embryos. The right to privacy corresponds to the confidentiality obligations and non-intervention obligations of relevant parties, and the protection of sensitive personal information points to the special compliance requirements regarding information processing. Differential treatment of genome-edited humans requires objective and reasonable justification, and should also meet the requirements of the proportionality principle.

关键词： genome editing human dignity right to physical and mental health right to privacy personal information protection

个人信息保护场景化的现实困境、国际经验与改进建议

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图书馆学情报学 2022年第11期

作者：李奕扉王协舟李典诰

[目的/意义]个人信息保护实践应结合具体场景特点与需求。分析我国法律政策中个人信息内涵、价值评估方式、监管机制，发现以上三者未考虑场景因素，导致个人信息内涵界定模糊、价值评估单一、监管机制粗放等情况。[方法/过程]纵观国际... 详细信息

[目的/意义]个人信息保护实践应结合具体场景特点与需求。分析我国法律政策中个人信息内涵、价值评估方式、监管机制，发现以上三者未考虑场景因素，导致个人信息内涵界定模糊、价值评估单一、监管机制粗放等情况。[方法/过程]纵观国际有关场景化的个人信息保护法律政策文本及保护机制，发现美国、日本倾向制定专类法律，英国与欧盟侧重建立监管机制。[结果/结论]借鉴国际有关个人信息保护场景化方面的经验，结合我国现实情况，提出“相对+绝对”个人信息内涵界定、“主观+客观”评估信息价值、“统一+具体”个人信息监管机制等建议。

关键词：个人信息保护场景化个人信息保护信息安全 Scenario-based personal information protection personal information protection information security

公共部门信息增值利用中的个人信息保护立法研究

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图书馆学情报学 2011年第8期

作者：刘雅琦

在研究我国现有法律体系中与个人信息保护相关部分，结合公共部门信息增值利用中出现的问题，分析了现有法律体系存在的不足和欠缺。通过比较欧美公共部门信息增值利用中的个人信息保护相关的法律体系，结合我国现有信息化过程中所面临... 详细信息

在研究我国现有法律体系中与个人信息保护相关部分，结合公共部门信息增值利用中出现的问题，分析了现有法律体系存在的不足和欠缺。通过比较欧美公共部门信息增值利用中的个人信息保护相关的法律体系，结合我国现有信息化过程中所面临的问题以及立法体系中的特点，提出了建立具有我国特色的个人信息保护法律体系的对策建议。

关键词：信息利用公共部门信息个人信息保护立法 information utilization information of public sector personal information protection Legislation

Compensatory Damages in personal information Public Interest Litigation in China: Challenges and Prospects

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科技与法律（中英文） 2024年第6期 138-148页

作者： Qi Haixia Intellectual Property School East China University of Political Science and LawShanghai 201620China

In contrast to private interest litigation,public interest litigation provides a more potent solution to personal information infringements marked by extensive scope,unspecified victims,and limited individual ***,com⁃pensatory damages remain a contentious issue,both in theory and in practice,within the legal framework of personal in⁃formation public interest *** an empirical study conducted within China's judicial practice,this paper reveals that the pending issue concerning the nature and function of compensatory damages has caused highly contra⁃dictory verdicts regarding their calculation and allocation,as well as their relationship with other forms of pecuniary li⁃*** by acknowledging the role of compensatory damages imposed in personal information public interest liti⁃gation as"Skimming off Excess Profits",and affirming their function as deterrence rather than compensation can they truly achieve the broader objective of safeguarding personal information security and promoting public welfare,as well as avoid disrupting the harmony of the existing legal landscape.

关键词： personal information protection compensatory damages public interest litigation skimming-off excess profits equal liability

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个人信息法律保护体系的基本目标与归责机制

刑事法学 2022年第3期

作者：劳东燕

为避免在个人信息法律保护体系的目标设定上出现认知偏差，有必要结合外部观察视角，考察网络社会的到来究竟产生何种客观需求，从而对法律系统提出个人信息保护方面的期待。网络与数字技术的发展，摧毁了先前私域与公域之间的物理性边... 详细信息

为避免在个人信息法律保护体系的目标设定上出现认知偏差，有必要结合外部观察视角，考察网络社会的到来究竟产生何种客观需求，从而对法律系统提出个人信息保护方面的期待。网络与数字技术的发展，摧毁了先前私域与公域之间的物理性边界，由此面临如何重建二者之间界线的时代命题。匿名性是作为公域与私域之间的新的分界线而存在，保护个体的匿名性因而在政治与社会秩序层面具有重要意义。我国个人信息法律保护体系的基本目标，宜界定为通过保障个体的匿名性存在而确保私域与公域之间的界分。为实现前述目标，法律中既有的风险分配与归责机制需作相应调整。为解决风险分配中的结构性不公平，在归责机制的构建上应当遵循三个基本理念，并实现三大转变；以此对照《个人信息保护法》，其在取得重要成效的同时也存在一些值得反思之处。与此相应，侵犯公民个人信息罪的保护法益，需要立足于个人的匿名性存在来解读，其内容具有一体两面性：在个体权利层面，是要保障具体个人的与匿名性存在相关的权益；在社会权利层面，旨在确保匿名性所代表的将私域与公域相区分的政治社会秩序安排。

关键词：个人信息保护匿名性私域自主归责机制侵犯公民个人信息罪 personal information protection Anonymity Autonomy in Private Domain Imputation Mechanism The Crime of Infringing upon Citizens' personal information

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个人信息保护法中的社会公共利益

诉讼法学、司法制度 2023年第8期

作者：兰楠

《个人信息保护法》以“个人信息处理者违反本法规定处理个人信息，侵害众多个人的权益”作为提起检察公益诉讼的条件，其中，“侵害众多个人的权益”，不同于既往“损害社会公共利益”的立法表达。如何把握《个人信息保护法》上的社会... 详细信息

《个人信息保护法》以“个人信息处理者违反本法规定处理个人信息，侵害众多个人的权益”作为提起检察公益诉讼的条件，其中，“侵害众多个人的权益”，不同于既往“损害社会公共利益”的立法表达。如何把握《个人信息保护法》上的社会公共利益，需要结合社会公共利益适应经济社会发展变化的一般原理深入追问和阐释。个人信息利益结构的多层次性和《个人信息保护法》立法目的的多元化，决定了与信息保护利用相关的社会公共利益的复杂化。《个人信息保护法》中的社会公共利益，有三个层面：第一，当侵害个人利益具有损害社会一般性价值的普遍性和典型性时，实则侵害社会公共利益，这也是对“众多”的直接理解；第二，数据信息交易安全、数据市场有序竞争与健康发展是该法上的社会公共利益；第三，对个人与超级平台信息处理者之间能力过分悬殊的适度修正，是该法上的社会公共利益。这三个层面的社会公共利益是检察公益诉讼的三大起点。

关键词：个人信息保护社会公共利益检察公益诉讼 personal information protection Societal Public Interest Public Interest Litigation by Procurators