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Correlations between self-reported symptoms and psychosocial factors of perpetrators with domestic violence in China： a population-based sample

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Chinese Medical Journal 2011年第4期124卷 546-550页

作者： CAO Yu-ping ZHANG Ya-lin Doris F.Chang YANG Shi-chang WANG Guo-qiang Mental Health Institute Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha Hunan 410011 China Mental Health Institute Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha Hunan 410011 China Department of Psychology the New School for Social ResearchNew York 10011 USA Mental Health Institute Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha Hunan 410011 China Department of Psychology Second Affiliated HospitalXinxiang Medical College Xinxiang Henan 453002 China Mental Health Institute Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha Hunan 410011 China Wuxi Mental Health Center Nanjing Medical University WuxiJiangsu 214151 China

Background Domestic violence （DV） is not only a devastating societal problem, but also a severe medical and mental health problem worldwide. Our previous study has shown that perpetrators were with higher prevalence of self-reported symptoms than that of controls. This study based on our former large scale population-based samples is aimed to further explore the correlations between the symptoms and psychosocial factors of the perpetrators with DV. It was helpful to provide some insight into possible strategies for clinicians to reduce the symptoms of the perpetrators with DV in *** From our former population-based epidemiological samples, 1098 households with a history of DV in preceding year, 318 perpetrators with DV were randomly selected. Face-to-face interviews were conducted. Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90） was administrated to check and classify the symptoms of perpetrators, Eysenck＇s personality questionnaire（EPQ）, trait coping style questionnaire （TCSQ）, life events scale （LES） and social supporting rating scale （SSRS） were administrated to evaluate the psychosocial factors of perpetrators. The correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationships between the symptoms and psychosocial factors of perpetrators of DV. Results The global and all subscale scores of SCL-90 were significantly positively correlated with EPQ-N, negative TCSQ and negative LES scores （P〈0.01）. The global score of SCL-90 was negatively correlated with both objective and subjective SSRS （P〈0.01）. The negative LES and negative TCSQ were significantly positively correlated with EPQ-N （P 〈0.01）. Negative TCSQ was significantly positively correlated with negative LES and negatively correlated with subjective SSRS （P〈0.01）.Conclusions The self-reported symptoms of perpetrators with DV were strongly correlated with their psychosocial factors, such as the neurotic personality, negative coping style, more negative life events and less subjective social supports. It suggested bio-ps

关键词： domestic violence perpetrator symptom correlation

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IoT-Based Women Safety Gadgets (WSG): Vision, Architecture, and Design Trends

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第7期76卷 1027-1045页

作者： Sharad Saxena Shailendra Mishra Mohammed Baljon Shamiksha Mishra Sunil Kumar Sharma Prakhar Goel Shubham Gupta Vinay Kishore Department of Computer Science and Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPatialaPunjab147001India Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer&Information ScienceMajmaah UniversityMajmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of TechnologyJamshedpur831001India

In recent years,the growth of female employees in the commercial market and industries has *** a result,some people think travelling to distant and isolated locations during odd hours generates new threats to women’s *** exponential increase in assaults and attacks on women,on the other hand,is posing a threat to women’s growth,development,and *** the time of the attack,it appears the women were immobilized and needed immediate *** self-defense isn’t sufficient against abuse;a new technological solution is desired and can be used as quickly as hitting a switch or *** proposed Women Safety Gadget(WSG)aims to design a wearable safety device model based on Internet-of-Things(IoT)and Cloud *** is designed in three layers,namely layer-1,having an android app;layer-2,with messaging and location tracking system;and layer-3,which updates information in the cloud *** can detect an unsafe condition by the pressure sensor of the finger on the artificial nail,consequently diffuses a pepper spray,and automatically notifies the saved closest contacts and police station through messaging and location *** has a response time of 1000 ms once the nail is pressed;the average time for pulse rate measure is 0.475 s,and diffusing the pepper spray is 0.2–0.5 *** average activation time is 2.079 s.

关键词： perpetrator safety IoT women security GPS tracking GSM

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Analysis of Childhood Sexual Abuse among 1099 University Students in Shanghai

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Journal of Reproduction and Contraception 2010年第1期21卷 53-61页

作者： Hong-feng NIU Chao-hua LOU Er-sheng GAO Xia-yun ZUO Iqbal Shah Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research Shanghai 200032 China Department of Reproductive of Health and Research World Health Organization

Objective To understand the situations of childhood sexual abuse （CSA） and to examine associations of CSA with demographic factors and with later risk behaviors among university students in Shanghai, China. Methods A two-stage random sampling method was adopted to conduct the survey anomalously using electronic questionnaire and computer-assisted-structured-interview method. Results About 15.1% （10.2% among male, 18.2% among female） university students reported having had experienced CSA before age 14, 1.2% university students reported having had experienced abuse of attempted vaginal or anal intercourse and 0.8% university students experienced abuse of forced vaginal or anal intercourse. The perpetrators were mainly strangers （accounting for 40.3%） and classmates or friends of the victims （23.9%）. Family members or relatives accounted for 11.3% of the perpetrators. Female students who came from cities （21.9%） reported more CSA experiences than those who came from townships （10.1%） or rural areas （8.2%）. Association between CSA experiences of victims and their parents education levels was not found. Those respondents who had ever experienced CSA before age 14 had reported more later risk behaviors than those who had not experienced CSA： males with CSA reported more experiences of ever fighting and more often involved in forced sexual intercourse than those without CSA, while females with CSA reported more experiences of smoking, running away from home, ever fighting, watching pornography and more unmarried sexual intercourse than those without CSA. Conclusion CSA is not rare among university students and associated with later risk sexual behaviors. It is important and urgent to pay attention to the issue of CSA and take prevention measures to protect children.

关键词： childhood sexual abuse perpetrator sexual intercourse forced sexual intercourse

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从罪刑均衡到罪责刑相适应

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刑事法学 2015年第2期 52-62页

作者：郑延谱

刑法理论发展史上，经由刑事古典学派与刑事实证学派的对立纷争，罪刑关系经历了从罪刑均衡到“人”刑对应的演绎脉络。我国当代刑法理论确定罪责刑相适应原则，藉由刑事责任论的建构和充实，较为完美地实现了罪刑关系范畴中行为考察和... 详细信息

刑法理论发展史上，经由刑事古典学派与刑事实证学派的对立纷争，罪刑关系经历了从罪刑均衡到“人”刑对应的演绎脉络。我国当代刑法理论确定罪责刑相适应原则，藉由刑事责任论的建构和充实，较为完美地实现了罪刑关系范畴中行为考察和行为人评价的统一。梳理从罪刑均衡到罪责刑相适应的发展历程，可以看出，伴随刑法理论的发展，犯罪人逐渐实现从消隐到凸显的地位变迁。当代刑法学的发展方向，应是日益重视行为人主体地位的确立和人格特征的评价。以此为视角，我国刑法学应从理论上更加重视主观因素和行为人因素的植入，在实践中更加关注行为人人身危险性的评价和犯罪恶性的改造。

关键词：罪刑关系罪刑均衡罪责刑相适应人刑事责任 the relationship of crime and punishment equal with crime principle principle of suiting penalty to crime perpetrator criminal liability.

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刑事和解“反悔”行为的认定与处理

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诉讼法学、司法制度 2008年第8期

作者：冯仁强谢梅英

刑事和解在实施过程中存在着加害人与被害人达成协议后反悔的情况，此时如何发现当事人达成和解的真实意思表示，成为司法机关具体认定原有刑事和解协议效力及其履行行为的关键，由此延伸出司法机关审查刑事和解协议的一般标准，具体包... 详细信息

刑事和解在实施过程中存在着加害人与被害人达成协议后反悔的情况，此时如何发现当事人达成和解的真实意思表示，成为司法机关具体认定原有刑事和解协议效力及其履行行为的关键，由此延伸出司法机关审查刑事和解协议的一般标准，具体包括加害人与被害人对和解的后果是否“明知”、对事实的认知是否同一、加害人是否作有罪答辩并真诚悔过、协议的达成是否基于加害人与被害人的自愿、对被害人的经济赔偿是否体现加害人的悔罪意思、和解协议是否注意关注了被害人的精神需要等。

关键词：刑事和解反悔审查标准 victim perpetrator reconciliation repudiation review standard

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不真正不作为犯的排他性要件：理论勘误与功能重塑

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刑事法学 2022年第10期

作者：邓毅丞

关于不真正不作为犯的不法构造，有排他性要件必要说和排他性要件不要说之争。排他性要件不要说曲解或者片面理解作为犯和不真正不作为犯的等置性，而当前的排他性要件必要说则混淆了不同层次等置性问题。作为犯和不真正不作为犯共置于... 详细信息

关于不真正不作为犯的不法构造，有排他性要件必要说和排他性要件不要说之争。排他性要件不要说曲解或者片面理解作为犯和不真正不作为犯的等置性，而当前的排他性要件必要说则混淆了不同层次等置性问题。作为犯和不真正不作为犯共置于同一条款，两者之间应当在法益侵害的支配及其程度上有等置性。作为犯的行为支配在本质上是对因果进程的支配。由此，不真正不作为犯也应具有因果进程支配性。因果进程支配性由危险的禁止性和危险的严重性共同构筑。排他性要件的功能在于确证法益处于严重危险的境地，应视为不真正不作为犯的正犯性根据。在欠缺或者解除排他性的场合，不成立不真正不作为犯的单独正犯和共同正犯，但有可能成立狭义共犯。过失不作为犯的正犯性较为缓和，不必以排他性为限制要件。关于排他性要件的具体判断，应当遵循假定的盖然性规则，对法益侵害的隐蔽性、第三人的救助难度等因素做全面审查。

关键词：不真正不作为犯因果进程支配排他性要件等置性正犯 Derivative Omission Offence Dominance in Causal Process Exclusivity Requirement Equivalence perpetrator

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