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Agricultural Sciences 2013年第6期4卷 53-56页

作者： Nilnaj Chaitanawisuti Wannanee Santhaweesuk Gullaya Wattayakorn Aquatic Resources Research Institute Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand Department of Marine Science Faculty of Science Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand

A 3 x 4 two-factor factorial experimental design with three replications per treatment was conducted to determine the effects three temperatures viz., room temperature (29°C ± 1°C) and elevated temperatures (33°C and 35°C ± 0.5°C) and four salinities (25, 30, 33 and 35 ppt) on survival of postlarvae tiger prawn penaeus monodon under laboratory conditions. Results showed that temperature had a greater influence on survival of postlarvae P. monodon than salinity and low water temperature (29°C) gave better larval survival than higher water temperatures (33°C and 35°C). In addition, the PL1 had better tolerance to high temperatures than PL15. At the termination of the experiment, the best survival of PL1 was found at 29°C for all salinities tested with an average of 95.8%, while the best survival of PL15 was also found at 29°C for all salinities tested with an average of 70.6%. Based on survival at temperatures and salinities tested, the best salinity and temperature combination for the culture of P. monodon PL1 and PL15 were 29°C at 25, 30, 33 and 35 ppt, and 29°C at 25 and 30 ppt, respectively.

关键词： penaeus monodon Salinity Temperature Postlarvae Survival

Avoidance Reaction of penaeus Chinensis to Heavy Metals (Pb, Cr,Zn) and Heavy Metal Mixtures (Pb-Cr, Pb-Zn)

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Marine Science Bulletin 2001年第1期3卷 91-96页

作者： Chen Minshan(陈民山) Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute CAFS Qingdao 266071

Study on the avoidance response of penaeus chinensis to heavy metals (Pb, Cr, Zn) and heavy metal mixtures (Pb-Cr, Pb-Zn) is carred out using a Y-model avoidance apparatus. The concentrations calculated to induce 50% avoidance rate bypenaeus chinensis are 11.4, 33.2 and 238. 1 mg/L for Pb, Cr and Zn, respectively. Mixtures of Pb-Cr and Pb-Zn produce additive effect in the avoidance test using penaeus chinesis. But when the mixed Pb-Zn solution has 0.5 toxic unit Pb and 0.5 toxic unit Zn, the mixture seems to have synergistic effect.

关键词： penaeus chinensis, heavy metal, avoidance reaction, joint action

The Effects of Shrimp Gut Probiotic Bacteria on the Shrimp Larvae (penaeus Chinensis)

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High Technology Letters 2002年第4期8卷 7-12页

作者：王祥红 Du Zongjun Li Huirong Li Yun Ji Weishang Xu Huaishu College of Marine Life Sciences China Ocean UniversityQingdao 266003P.R.China

The survival rates of shrimp larvae in different stage are higher than those of control groups when probiotic bacteria strains X4B 1 and X1B 1 which are isolated from gut of adult shrimp are added into the little volume rearing sea water of shrimp larvae. The effects of probiotic bacteria are evaluated by challenge test (pathogenic bacteria Z 3G 2 isolated from disease shrimp larvae in the hatchery of Jimo town) and low salinity stress resistance tests on shrimp larvae, the survival rate and lengths of the shrimp larvae in the experiment are determined. Results indicate that 1. The survival rate, ability of resistant to low salinity, lengths of the delivered shrimp larvae are improved after the strains of probiotic bacteria, X4B 1 or X1B 1, are added into the rearing sea water of hatchery. 2. The addition of the probiotic bacteria could not influence the change of the bacteria number, NH3 N and COD value in the rearing sea water. 3. The probiotic bacteria used in the experiment have many enzymes such as Lipase, Amylase, Gelatinase and Lecithinase. These enzymes may help the probiotic bacteria to digest the food components fed to shrimp larvae and increase the digestive efficiency of post larvae. This may be one of the reasons why these probiotic bacteria are beneficial to the shrimp larvae.

关键词： penaeus chinensis,gut of shrimp,shrimp larvae,probiotic bacteria

Toxicity Study of Anti-HABs Agents on penaeus chinensis

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Marine Science Bulletin 2001年第1期3卷 51-54页

作者：孙晓霞张波俞志明 Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071n order to study the effect of anti-HABs agents on Penaeus chinensis the toxicity experiments on clay Ca(ClO)2 FeCl3 and AlCl3 to Penaeus chinensis are carried out. The results show that: (1) the clay isn't toxic to Penaeus chinensis (2) Ca(ClO)2 has no toxicity to penaeus chinensis at low levels but has acute and chronic toxicity at high levels (3) penaeus chinensis can accumulate Fe and Al. The toxic effect needs further study.

In order to study the effect of anti-HABs agents on penaeus chinensis, the toxicity experiments on clay, Ca(ClO)2, FeCl3, and AlCl3 to penaeus chinensis are carried out. The results show that: (1) the clay isn't toxic to penaeus chinensis; (2) Ca(ClO)2 has no toxicity to penaeus chinensis at low levels, but has acute and chronic toxicity at high levels; (3) penaeus chinensis can accumulate Fe and Al. The toxic effect needs further study.

关键词： HABs, anti-HABs agents, penaeus chinensis, toxicity

Composition of population and abundance of penaeus semisulcatus (De Haan, 1844) in relation to microbial population from Al-Faw, Basrah, lraq

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2017年第9期5卷 379-382页

作者： Ghazi Malih Al-Maliki Khaled Khassaf Al-Khafaji Tariq Hattab Yasien Al-Maliky Marine Biology Department Marine Science CenterBasrah UniversityBasrahIraq

Objective: To evaluate the composition of population and abundance of green tiger shrimp penaeus semisulcatus (P. semisulcatus) in relation to presence of main groups of pathogenic bacteria isolated from tissues of different stages of shrimps in Al-Faw City, Basrah, Iraq. Methods: The specimens of shrimp P. semisulcatus were collected from December 2016 to February 2017 by commercial trawl net. Pathogenic bacteria were isolated from muscle tissues of P. semisulcatus. Microbial species were characterized based on morphological and biochemical tests. Results: Monthly changes in the composition of population of P. semisulcatus during three months of the present study were observed;the highest abundance of males and females was recorded in February 2017. The sex ratio indicated a preponderance of females over males in study area. The average total numbers of isolated bacteria were 14.31 × 103 CFU/100 mL from shrimp in young and larval stages, while from adult shrimps average total number of bacteria was 18.46 × 102 CFU/100 mL. Pathogenic bacteria isolated presumably belonged to three species, namely, Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Conclusions: The current study showed that the total bacteria number in young and larvae specimens of P. semisulcatus was greater than that in adult specimens, and exceeded the allowed maximum bacteria number.

关键词： penaeus semisulcatus Microbial Al-Faw City

人工养殖与海捕对虾(penaeus orientalis Kishinouye)鉴别特征初探

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河北渔业 1986年第3期 12-18页

作者：崔维兴秦皇岛进出口商检局

一、前言对虾是我国传统的重要出口水产品。近年来,海洋中自然生长的对虾(以下简称海捕对虾)资源受多方面因素影响,波动明显。沿海各地纷纷发展人工养殖对虾业,其产量逐年大幅度增长,已成为我国出口对虾的主要原料来源。人工养殖对虾(... 详细信息

一、前言对虾是我国传统的重要出口水产品。近年来,海洋中自然生长的对虾(以下简称海捕对虾)资源受多方面因素影响,波动明显。沿海各地纷纷发展人工养殖对虾业,其产量逐年大幅度增长,已成为我国出口对虾的主要原料来源。人工养殖对虾(以下称养殖对虾)与海捕对虾在生物学分类上是同一种,即对虾

关键词：人工养殖 penaeus 体色鉴别特征生物学分类海洋无脊椎动物出口水产品游泳足体长分布摄食量

对虾(penaeus)人工苗种培育技术的研究 Ⅰ、水泥池培育长毛对虾(penaeus penicillatus Alcock)苗种的工艺流程

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渔业研究 1980年第2期 24-30页

作者：毛忠际陈炳能陈世杰福建省水产研究所

提要本文概述水泥池培育长毛对虾(penaeus penicillatus Alcock)苗种的工艺流程。着重分析亲虾、水质和饵料三个关键问题,相应采取有效措施,包括亲虾选优、入池产卵;水质处理设施、理化条件和管理方法;饵料生物的增殖和投喂等。并为该... 详细信息

提要本文概述水泥池培育长毛对虾(penaeus penicillatus Alcock)苗种的工艺流程。着重分析亲虾、水质和饵料三个关键问题,相应采取有效措施,包括亲虾选优、入池产卵;水质处理设施、理化条件和管理方法;饵料生物的增殖和投喂等。并为该工艺流程更臻完善,应维持和恢复育苗池的生态平衡问题,作了初步探讨。

关键词：基础饵料单细胞藻水泥池 penaeus penaeus penicillatus Alcock 亲虾丰年虫卵幼体变态育苗池长毛对虾对虾属苗种

对虾(penaeus)人工苗种培育技术的研究 Ⅱ、海球金藻(Pontosphaera SP.)在虾苗池的动态培养与应用

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福建水产科技 1980年第2期 38-40页

作者：陈世杰福建省水产研究所

在海产经济动物的苗种培育中,作为初期幼体饵料的单细胞金藻类,已日益显示出其培养与育苗的较佳效果,同时也是很有发展前途的基础饵料生物对象。作者自1977—1980年连年的春末至初秋,于本所海水实验场的养鳗池里,筛选出海球金藻(Pontosp... 详细信息

在海产经济动物的苗种培育中,作为初期幼体饵料的单细胞金藻类,已日益显示出其培养与育苗的较佳效果,同时也是很有发展前途的基础饵料生物对象。作者自1977—1980年连年的春末至初秋,于本所海水实验场的养鳗池里,筛选出海球金藻(Pontosphaera sp),并进一步开展动态培养与应用的研究,现报告初步结果。

关键词：动态培养 penaeus Pontosphaera SP 虾苗苗种金藻对虾

南美白对虾（penaeus vannamei Boone）病害发生的原因剖析

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现代渔业信息 2004年第10期19卷 28-29页

作者：珠验《现代渔业信息》记者

THE FLUX OF CHEMICAL MUTAGENS THROUGH AN EXPERIMENTAL MARINE FOOD CHAIN AND THEIR GENOTOXICITY Ⅰ. INORGANIC MUTAGEN-CADMIUM (Ⅱ)TRANSFER OF CADMIUM FROM PHAEODACTYLUM TRICORNUTUM TO penaeus ORIENTALIS AND TO HEXAGRAMMOS OTAKII

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癌变．畸变．突变 1991年第S1期3卷 105-105页

In order to investigate flux of cadmium,the chemicalmutagen through 3-trophic level marine food chains and the harmit might do to human health,we deviced a phytoplankton based experimental marine food chain (from Phaeodactylum tricornutumBohlin to the prawn penaeus orientalis Kishinouye,and to thefish Hexagrammos otakii Jordan et Starks) and studied its

关键词： chains cadmium phytoplankton Jordan penaeus contaminated trophic oriental organs muscles