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Current status and recent advances on the use of ultrasonography in pediatric rheumatic diseases

World Journal of pediatrics 2020年第1期16卷 52-59页

作者： Li-Xia Zou Mei-Ping Lu Lawrence Kwok Leung Jung Department of Rheumatology Immunology and Allergy Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine57 Zhugan LaneHangzhou 310003China Division of Rheumatology Children's National Medical Center in Washington D.C.111 Michigan Avenue NWWashingtonD.C.20010USA

Background Ultrasonography has become a useful tool in the clinical rheumatology settings in the last two decades,but its use has only recently been explored by pediatric *** aim of this article is to review the literature on the current status and recent advances on the use of ultrasound in pediatric rheumatic *** sources We have retrieved and reviewed the relevant articles from MEDLINE/PubMed databases published so far,on the applications of ultrasound in juvenile idiopathic arthritis(JIA),systemic lupus erythematosus,dermatomyositis,enthesitis,Sjogren's syndrome,and other rheumatic *** addition,articles on novel ultrasound imaging technology of potential use in pediatric rheumatology are also *** In JIA,ultrasound can be used to detect subclinical synovitis,to improve the classification of patients in JIA subtypes,to capture early articular damage,to monitor treatment response,and to guide intraarticular *** is also considered useful in other rheumatic disorders for the evaluation of musculoskeletal symptoms,assessment of parotid gland pathology,and measurement of skin thickness and *** ultrasound techniques developed to augment the functionality of ultrasonography may also be applicable in pediatric rheumatic *** Ultrasound shows great promise in the assessment and management of children with rheumatologic ***,standardization and validation of ultrasound in healthy children and in patients with rheumatic diseases are still needed.

关键词： Dermatomyositis Juvenile arthritis Lupus pediatric rheumatic diseases Sonoelastography Ultrasound

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