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Exploring the spatial arrangement of patient rooms for minimum nurse travel m hospital nursing units in Korea

Frontiers of Architectural Research 2020年第4期9卷 711-725页

作者： Jisun Lee Hyunsoo Lee Mardelle McCuskey Shepley Department of Interior Architecture and Built Environment Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Design and Environmental Analysis Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA

With in creasing dema nds on medical care services,one of the trends is the mixed patient room arrangement of single/double-bed and multi-bed rooms in a nursing unit on the same *** influences nurse-to-patient assignment and often causes an unbalanced workload and longer travel distances for *** objective of this study was to investigate how floor configuration and room density influence nurse travel in the hospitafs medical surgical urdts in *** study presented a novel approach to measure nurse travel distances in eight existingn ursing *** agent-based simulation was con ducted to model nurses'walking trails,and the distanee of one nurse travel to assigned patient rooms was measured for each *** revisions in the spatial arrangement of patient rooms,locating multibed rooms near the nurse station,symmetric room layout centering the nurse station,and planning both single/double-bed and multi-bed rooms on one side of corridors,nurse travel distanee decreased more than 15%.This study contributed to the knowledge of agent-based simulation as an evaluation framework for spatial *** from application to Korea,these results are particularly of interest in countries where private patient rooms are not commonly economically feasible.

关键词： Hospital nursing unit Nurse travel distanee Agent-based simulation patient room arrangement patient assignment

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