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Does orthotics use improve comfort,speed and injury rate during running?Preliminary analysis of a randomised control trial

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2022年第7期13卷 652-661页

作者： Alice E Fortune Jonathan M G Sims Samantha J Rhodes George Ampat School of Medicine University of LiverpoolLiverpool L693GEUnited Kingdom Research Unit Talita Cumi LtdSouthport PR83NSUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Evidence regarding the effectiveness of using orthotics in improving comfort,increasing running speed and helping to reduce injury rate during running is limited and *** the increasing popularity of running is the increasing rate of running-related injuries(RRIs).Further research into whether orthotics could be used to help reduce RRIs would be highly beneficial for those ***,there is a need to clarify whether orthotics use increases comfort during running and helps improve running *** To investigate whether running with Aetrex Orthotics improves comfort and performance and reduces injury whilst *** Runners were recruited on a voluntary basis if they were 18 or older with no serious health conditions,ongoing foot pain or deformity,previous foot surgery in their lifetime or any surgery in the past 6 *** were randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control *** participants were asked to complete runs and provide quantitative data regarding comfort during running,running time and distance,and any RRIs over an 8-wk study *** in the intervention group ran with Aetrex L700 Speed Orthotics,whilst participants in the control group ran without *** than the addition of orthotics for participants in the intervention group,all participants were asked to run as they usually *** report presents preliminary data from the first 47 participants recruited for this *** speed was calculated from running distance and time and given in miles per *** each outcome variable,the mean for each group,effect size and 95%confidence interval were calculated,and a t-test was performed to determine if between-group differences were statistically *** Data for all three primary outcomes was provided from a total of 254 runs by the 23 participants in the intervention group and a total of 289 runs by the 24 participants in the control ***

关键词： Running Foot orthoses Running related injuries Pain patient comfort Athletic performance

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Does orthotics use improve comfort,speed,and injury rate during running?A randomised control trial

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2023年第5期14卷 348-361页

作者： Alice E Fortune Jonathan M G Sims George Ampat School of Medicine University of LiverpoolLiverpool L693GEUnited Kingdom Research Unit Talita Cumi Ltd.SouthportPR83NSUnited Kingdom School of Medicine University of LiverpoolLiverpool L693GEMerseysideUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Running is a hugely popular ***,running-related injury(RRI)rates are high,particularly amongst amateur and recreational *** ways to reduce RRI rates and maximise comfort and performance for runners is *** regarding whether orthotics can successfully improve these parameters is limited and *** research is required to provide runners with clearer guidance on the usefulness of *** To investigate the effect of Aetrex Orthotics on comfort,speed and RRI rates during recreational *** One hundred and six recreational runners were recruited on a voluntary basis via running clubs and social media pages and randomised into either the intervention or control *** in the intervention group ran with Aetrex L700 Speed Orthotics inserted in their usual running shoes,whilst participants in the control group ran in their usual running shoes with no *** study ran for an 8-wk *** provided data relating to running comfort,distance,and time during weeks *** provided data relating to any RRIs they sustained during all 8 *** distance and time were used to calculate running speed in miles per hour(mph).For each outcome variable,95%confidence intervals and P values were calculated to assess the statistical significance between the *** comfort and speed data,univariate multi-level analysis was performed,and for outcome variables with significant between group differences,multi-level multivariate analysis was performed to evaluate any confounding effects of gender and *** Ninety-four participants were included in the final analysis(drop-out rate=11%).comfort and speed from 940 runs and 978 injury data reports were *** who ran with orthotics reported,on average,speeds 0.30 mph faster(P=0.20)and comfort scores 1.27 points higher(P≤0.001)than participants who ran with no *** were also 2.22 times less

关键词： Running Foot orthoses Running related injuries Pain patient comfort Athletic performance

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The Effect of Carbohydrate Drinks Before Painless Colonoscopy on Hemodynamic Stability

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Psychosomatic Medicine Research 2021年第2期3卷 53-60页

作者： Ling-Xia Li Dong-Hua Zhang Hao Zhang Ping Jiang Guang-Chao Wang Ying Yao Naval Military Medical University ShanghaiChina. Department of Biochemistry and Psychopharmacology Shanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Shanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina.

Purpose:Elderly patients underwent a sharp decline in blood pressure after the induction of anesthesia and were subjected to many kinds of discomfort before and after painless *** aim was to investigate if the oral intake of carbohydrate drinks(CHD)alleviated side effects during ***:Sixty patients were randomly assigned to the CHD group(A)to receive preoperative CHD,the glucose group(B)to receive preoperative sugar drink,and the fasting control group(C)to undergo preoperative fasting for at least 10 *** primary outcomes were hemodynamic data before anesthesia(T1),one(T2)and five(T3)minutes after induction,the beginning(T4)and end(T5)of *** secondary outcomes were hunger,thirst,stomach discomfort,anxiety,and fatigue in patients,who were assessed using a visual analog ***,postoperative parameters such as blood glucose level were ***:Intraoperative hemodynamics(data on T2,T3,and T4)including systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,mean arterial pressure,and heart rate was higher in the CHD group than in the glucose and fasting group(Pcomfort during painless colonoscopy.

关键词： Carbohydrates Hemodynamics patient comfort Fasting

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Discharging patients home from the intensive care unit:A new trend

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第23期12卷 5313-5319页

作者： Esraa M Hassan Abbas B Jama Ahmed Sharaf Asim Shaikh Mohamad El Labban Salim Surani Syed A Khan Department of Critical Care Medicine Mayo Clinic Health systemMankatoMN 56001United States Department of Internal Medicine Baptist Hospital of Southeast TexasBeaumontTX 77701United States Department of Medicine Aga Khan UniversityKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Internal Medicine Mayo Clinic Health SystemMankatoMN 56001United States Department of Medicine and Pharmacology Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States Department of Anaesthesiology Mayo Clinic Health SystemRochesterMN 55905United States

Discharging patients directly to home from the intensive care unit(ICU)is becoming a new *** review examines the feasibility,benefits,challenges,and considerations of directly discharging ICU *** analyzing available evidence and healthcare professionals'experiences,the review explores the potential impacts on patient outcomes and healthcare *** practice of direct discharge from the ICU presents both opportunities and *** it can potentially reduce costs,enhance patient comfort,and mitigate complications linked to extended hospitalization,it necessitates meticulous patient selection and robust post-discharge support *** this strategy successfully mandates the availability of home-based care services and a careful assessment of the patient's readiness for the *** critical evaluation of existing literature,this review underscores the significance of tailored patient selection criteria and comprehensive post-discharge support systems to ensure patient safety and optimal *** insights provided contribute evidence-based recommendations for refining the direct discharge approach,fostering improved patient outcomes,heightened satisfaction,and streamlined healthcare ***,the review seeks to balance patientcentered care and effective resource utilization within ICU discharge strategies.

关键词： Intensive care unit Critical care Early discharge Cost effective critical care patient comfort Early recovery

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Addressing mucosal ulcers during orthodontic treatment:An urgent call for preventive strategies

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第30期12卷 6420-6424页

作者： Carlos M Ardila Basic Sciences Biomedical Stomatology Research GroupUniversidad de Antioquia U de AMedellín 050010Colombia

Mucosal ulcers are a common yet often overlooked complication during orthodontic treatment,significantly impacting patient comfort and *** letter aims to highlight the prevalence,potential causes,and management strategies for mucosal ulcers in orthodontic *** reviewing recent literature and clinical observations,we underscore the necessity for proactive measures and tailored interventions to mitigate the incidence and severity of these *** the role of patient education and the use of protective devices,we call for a multidisciplinary approach to enhance patient care and treatment *** discussion is particularly relevant in the context of evolving orthodontic techniques and materials,which necessitate continuous adaptation of clinical practices to ensure patient safety and well-being.

关键词： Mucosal ulcers Orthodontic treatment patient comfort Preventive strategies Clinical management Protective devices

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