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Perception and attitude of pastoralists on livestock-wildlife interactions around Awash National Park, Ethiopia: implication for biodiversity conservation

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Ecological Processes 2017年第1期6卷 129-141页

作者： Yihew Biru Zewdu K.Tessema Mengistu Urge Department of Biology School of Natural and Computational SciencesDire Dawa UniversityPO Box 1632Dire DawaEthiopia School of Animal and Range Sciences College of Agriculture and Environmental SciencesHaramaya UniversityPO Box 138Dire DawaEthiopia.

Introduction:pastoral livestock share grazing areas and watering points with wildlife around the protected areas in Eastern *** causes a high degree of livestock-wildlife interactions,leading to conflicts between the local community and park ***,understanding the perception and attitude of local people towards livestockwildlife interaction is very crucial to optimize both livestock production and biodiversity conservation in protected *** paper presents the perception and attitude of local community towards livestock-wildlife interactions around Awash National Park(ANP),***:Interview to 180 randomly selected households,representing Afar,Ittu,and Kereyu ethnic groups living around ANP,was conducted from August to December 2015 using a semi-structured *** on community attitude towards wildlife,livestock production systems,and its constraints were collected through focus group-and key informant *** used ordinal logistic regression model to analyze community attitude towards wildlife ***:Respondents ranked feed shortage(0.38),lack of water(0.32),and climate change(0.30)as the major constraints of livestock production around ANP.A high degree of conflict(79%;χ^(2)=24.09;df=2;P=0.000)between the local community and park was *** 73%of the households would be ready to live in harmony with the ***,85%of park staff considered the community as a threat,due to high livestock grazing pressure and illegal park resource ***,community attitude towards wildlife significantly varied(χ^(2)=46.28;df=4;P=0.00)particularly due to educational level(χ^(2)=15.96;df=6;P=0.014),income source(χ^(2)=16.77;df=2;P=0.00),and distance of household from ANP(χ^(2)=20.51;df=4;P=0.00).The logistic regression model revealed that ethnic group,education,benefit obtained,and conflict with the park were significantly associated with attitude towards wildlife(χ^(2)15=76.62;df=16;P=0.000).Conclusions:Maj

关键词： Biodiversity conservation Conflict Livestock production pastoral community Protected areas

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