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Associations between the physical environment and park-based physical activity:A systematic review

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2019年第5期8卷 412-421页

作者： Ru Zhang Hagen Wulff Yanping Duan Petra Wagner Department of Sport and Physical Education Faculty of Social SciencesHong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong 999077China Institute of Exercise and Public Health Faculty of Sport SciencesUniversity of LeipzigLeipzig 04109Germany

Background:With an increase in the evidence for the associations between park-based physical activity(PA)and physical environments(especially park and neighborhood environments),researchers face an important challenge in interpreting and summarizing the evidence to develop environ?mental change *** updated review is needed to better inform policymaking and environmental *** current study aimed to systematically review the research on the associations of park-based PA with park and neighborhood environmental ***:We targeted English peer-reviewed articles from 5 electronic databases using keywords related to park-based PA,park environments,and neighborhood *** the 4071 identified papers,25 studies published between 2008 and 2016 met all the eligibility criteria and were included in this ***:The characteristics of physical environment that received consistent support included paths/trails,lighting,and incivilities(e.g.,broken glasses and litter).Mixed findings were revealed for 6 park environmental factors(unspecified active facilities,playgrounds and skating areas,fit?ness stations,picnic areas,greenness,and park size)and 2 neighborhood environmental factors(park density and park proximity).Conclusion:It can be concluded that paths/trails,lighting,and incivilities are 3 key physical environmental attributes of park-based *** the inconsistent findings on park and neighborhood environmental factors,more robust designs such as prospective investigation are required.

关键词： Neighborhood park-based physical activity park environment Physical environment Systematic review

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