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An Improved Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Routing on MANET

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第2期44卷 1187-1200页

作者： G.Rajeshkumar M.Vinoth Kumar K.Sailaja Kumar Surbhi Bhatia Arwa Mashat Pankaj Dadheech Department of Computer Science and Engineering Erode Sengunthar Engineering CollegePerunduraiErode638057Tamil NaduIndia Department of Information Science and Engineering Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology and ManagementBangalore560082India Department of Master of Computer Applications M.S.Ramaiah Institute of TechnologyBangalore560054India Department of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyKing Faisal UniversityRiyadh11533Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz UniversityRabigh21911Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Swami Keshvanand Institute of TechnologyManagement&GramothanJaipur302017RajasthanIndia

A Mobile Ad hoc Network(MANET)is a group of low-power con-sumption of wireless mobile nodes that conﬁgure a wireless network without the assistance of any existing infrastructure/centralized *** primary aim of MANETs is to extendﬂexibility into the self-directed,mobile,and wireless domain,in which a cluster of autonomous nodes forms a MANET routing *** Intrusion Detection System(IDS)is a tool that examines a network for mal-icious behavior/policy violations.A network monitoring system is often used to report/gather any suspicious attacks/*** IDS is a software program or hardware system that monitors network/security trafﬁc for malicious attacks,sending out alerts whenever it detects malicious *** impact of Dynamic Source Routing(DSR)in MANETs challenging blackhole attack is investigated in this research *** Cluster Trust Adaptive Acknowledgement(CTAA)method is used to identify unauthorised and malfunctioning nodes in a MANET *** system is active and provides successful delivery of a data packet,which implements Kalman Filters(KF)to anticipate node ***,KF is used to eliminate synchronisation errors that arise during the sending and receiving *** order to provide an energy-efﬁcient solution and to minimize network trafﬁc,route optimization in MANET by using Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization(MOPSO)technique to determine the optimal num-ber of clustered MANET along with energy dissipation in *** to the researchﬁndings,the proposed CTAA-MPSO achieves a packet delivery ratio(PDR)of 3.3%.In MANET,the PDR of CTAA-MPSO improves CTAA-PSO by 3.5%at 30%malware.

关键词： MANET intrusion detection system cluster kalmanﬁlter dynamic source routing multi-objective particle swarm optimization packet delivery ratio

Cross-Layer Hidden Markov Analysis for Intrusion Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 3685-3700页

作者： K.Venkatachalam P.Prabu B.Saravana Balaji Byeong-Gwon Kang Yunyoung Nam Mohamed Abouhawwash Department of Computer Science and Engineering CHRIST(Deemed to be University)Bangalore560074India Department of Computer Science CHRIST(Deemed to be University)Bangalore560029India Department of Information Technology Lebanese French UniversityErbil44001KRIraq Department of ICT Convergence Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Department of Computational Mathematics Scienceand Engineering(CMSE)Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing48824MIUSA

Ad hoc mobile cloud computing networks are affected by various issues,like delay,energy consumption,flexibility,infrastructure,network lifetime,security,stability,data transition,and link *** the issues above,route failure is prevalent in ad hoc mobile cloud computing networks,which increases energy consumption and delay and reduces *** issues may affect several interconnected nodes in an ad hoc mobile cloud computing *** address these weaknesses,which raise many concerns about privacy and security,this study formulated clustering-based storage and search optimization approaches using cross-layer *** proposed approaches were formed by cross-layer analysis based on intrusion detection ***,the clustering process based on storage and search optimization was formulated for clustering and route maintenance in ad hoc mobile cloud computing ***,delay,energy consumption,network lifetime,and link accomplishment are highly addressed by the proposed *** hidden Markov model is used to maintain the data transition and distributions in the *** data communication network,like ad hoc mobile cloud computing,faces security and confidentiality ***,the main security issues in this article are addressed using the storage and search optimization ***,the new algorithm developed helps detect intruders through intelligent cross layer analysis with theMarkov *** proposed model was simulated in Network Simulator 3,and the outcomes were compared with those of prevailing methods for evaluating parameters,like accuracy,end-to-end delay,energy consumption,network lifetime,packet delivery ratio,and throughput.

关键词： Data transition end-to-end delay energy consumption flexibility hidden Markov model intrusion detection link optimization packet delivery ratio privacy security searching throughput

Improved Multi-Path Routing for QoS on MANET

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第6期45卷 2521-2536页

作者： M.Vargheese Surbhi Bhatia Shakila Basheer Pankaj Dadheech Department of Computer Science and Engineering PSN College of Engineering and TechnologyTirunelveli627152Tamil NaduIndia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Sciences and Information TechnologyKing Faisal UniversityAl HasaSaudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.BOX 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science&Engineering Swami Keshvanand Institute of TechnologyManagement&Gramothan(SKIT)Jaipur302017RajasthanIndia

A Mobile Ad hoc NETwork(MANET)is a self-configuring network that is not reliant on *** paper introduces a new multipath routing method based on the Multi-Hop Routing(MHR)*** is the consecutive selection of suitable relay nodes to send information across nodes that are not within direct range of each *** to ensure good MHR leads to several negative consequences,ultimately causing unsuccessful data transmission in a *** research work consists of three *** first to attempt to propose an efficient MHR protocol is the design of Priority Based Dynamic Routing(PBDR)to adapt to the dynamic MANET environment by reducing Node Link Failures(NLF)in the *** is achieved by dynamically considering a node’s mobility parameters like relative velocity and link duration,which enable the next-hop *** method works more efficiently than the traditional *** the second stage is the Improved Multi-Path Dynamic Routing(IMPDR).The enhancement is mainly focused on further improving the Quality of Service(QoS)in MANETs by introducing a QoS timer at every node to help in the QoS routing of *** QoS is the most vital metric that assesses a protocol,its dynamic estimation has improved network performance *** method uses distance,linkability,trust,and QoS as the four parameters for the next-hop *** is compared against traditional routing *** Network Simulator-2(NS2)is used to conduct a simulation analysis of the protocols under *** proposed tests are assessed for the packet delivery ratio(PDR),packet Loss Rate(PLR),End-to-End Delay(EED),and Network Throughput(NT).

关键词： Multi-path routing quality of service node-link failure packet delivery ratio

A multi-path routing algorithm of LEO satellite networks based on an improved ant colony system

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High Technology Letters 2014年第3期20卷 253-260页

作者：王厚天 Zhang Qi Xin Xiangjun Tao Ying Chen Dong Liu Naijin School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Lab of Information Photonics and Optical Communication

Geography rectangle is used to reduce signaling overhead of the LEO satellite ***,a multi-path routing algorithm based on an improved ant colony system(MPRA-AC) is *** indicating the importance of the link between satellites is introduced into MPRA-AC in order to find the optimal path more *** results show that MPRA-AC reduces the number of iterations to achieve a satisfactory *** the same time,the packet delivery ratio of LEO satellite networks when running MPRA-AC and DSR-LSN(dynamic source routing algorithm for LEO satellite networks) is *** packet delivery ratio is about 7.9%lower when running ***,because of the mechanism of active load balancing of MPRA-AC,simulation results show that MPRA-AC outperforms DSR-LSN in link utilization when data packets are transmitted in the networks.

关键词： ant colony algorithm low earth orbit (LEO) packet delivery ratio routing satellite networks

The Impact of Turbulence on MANET FSO Networks Using NS-3

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2022年第10期10卷 162-171页

作者： Lamiae Bouanane Fouad Mohamed Abbou Farid Abdi Kevin Smith Abdelouahab Abid Faculty of Sciences and Technologies Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University Fes Morocco School of Science and Engineering Al Akhawayn University Ifrane Morocco Information Technology Islamic University of Medina Saudi Arabia Medina Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

In this paper, the impact of atmospheric turbulence is investigated and analyzed for the Free Space Optical Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (FSO MANET) using the Network Simulator NS-3. The FSO channel random intensity fluctuations have been modeled using the Exponentiated Weibull (EW) distribution. Further, the FSO module has been implemented and integrated with NS3 using the FSO propagation model and the FSO error models. The computation of the key performance indicators (KPI) mainly the throughput and the packet delivery ratio (PDR) shows that the network density affects the network performance. Its effect was illustrated for the different turbulence regimes, strong and weak. It is found that the throughput and PDR values decrease as the number of mobile nodes becomes larger. For instance, at 150 kbps and in the presence of strong turbulence with 25, 50, and 75 nodes, the PDRs are 77%, 76%, and 73% respectively. Moreover, the throughput and PDR values in the strong turbulence regime are lower than those in the weak turbulence regime for the same date rate. The throughput in the strong turbulence regime with 75 mobile nodes at the data rate 150 kbps is 2100 kbps while it is 2300 kbps in the weak turbulence mode at the same rate.

关键词： MANET FSO Turbulence Exponentiated Weibull BER packet delivery ratio NS-3

Effect of Transmission Range on Ad Hoc on Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2016年第2期4卷 34-46页

作者： Mohammad Izharul Hasan Ansari Surendra Pal Singh Mohammad Najmud Doja Department of Computer Science & Engineering NIMS University Jaipur India Department of Computer Science & Engineering NIMS University Jaipur India Department of Computer Engineering JMI University New Delhi India

The necessary background as well as the details of simulation was presented to simulate and evaluate the performance of the ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol in mobile ad hoc network with the help of the network simulator NS2 using the common transmission range to deliver the data packets at the destination node. The number of participating nodes played an important role to predict the conditions for the best performance of the protocol with respect to throughput, delay, packet delivery ratio, drop packets, consumed and residual energy of the network. Further, the efforts can be put to control the transmission range dynamically and overheads for reducing the energy consumption in the network and improving its lifetime of the nodes and the lifespan of the network.

关键词： MANET Routing Protocol Network Simulator Transmission Range Throughput Delay packet delivery ratio Energy Consumption Efficiency and Lifetime

AODV-Clustering Routing Protocol for Large Tactical Mobile Ad Hoc Network

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AODV-Clustering Routing Protocol for Large Tactical Mobile A...

一种基于链路状态感知的加权式机间紫外光通信网络路由协议

第十三届中国体视学与图像分析学术会议

作者： Haibo Jiang Yaofei Ma Dongsheng Hong Xiaole Ma School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University

MANET is generally employed in military and emergencies due to its flexibility and easy-touse. However,most flat routing protocols flood their route request(RREQ) packets to overall network which will lead to high routing overhead and poor *** a result,these routing protocols cant perform well when the network grows larger,or the nodes are moving *** address this issue,this paper proposes a cluster based routing protocol named AODV-clustering,which partitions the network into several *** experiments are conducted using NS2.34,and the results demonstrate that the proposed protocol can improve the network performance by decreasing the routing overhead and increasing the packet delivery ratio.

关键词： AODV AODV-clustering routing overhead packet delivery ratio NS2

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一种基于链路状态感知的加权式机间紫外光通信网络路由协议