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Responses of plant diversity and soil microorganism diversity to nitrogen addition in the desert steppe,China

Journal of Arid Land 2024年第3期16卷 447-459页

作者： YE He HONG Mei XU Xuehui LIANG Zhiwei JIANG Na TU Nare WU Zhendan College of Grassland Resources and EnvironmentInner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityInner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Soil Quality and Nutrient ResourcesHohhot 010018China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecological Security and Green Development at University of Inner Mongolia Hohhot 010018China

Nitrogen(N)deposition is a significant aspect of global change and poses a threat to terrestrial *** impact of plant-soil microbe relationships to N deposition has recently attracted considerable *** microorganisms have been proven to provide nutrients for specific plant growth,especially in nutrient-poor desert steppe ***,the effects of N deposition on plant-soil microbial community interactions in such ecosystems remain poorly *** investigate these effects,we conducted a 6-year N-addition field experiment in a Stipa breviflora *** steppe in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,*** N treatment levels(N0,N30,N50,and N100,corresponding to 0,30,50,and 100 kg N/(hm2•a),respectively)were applied to simulate atmospheric N *** results showed that N deposition did not significantly affect the aboveground biomass of desert steppe plants.N deposition did not significantly reduce the alfa-diversity of plant and microbial communities in the desert steppe,and low and mediate N additions(N30 and N50)had a promoting effect on *** variation pattern of plant Shannon index was consistent with that of the soil bacterial Chao1 index.N deposition significantly affected the beta-diversity of plants and soil bacteria,but did not significantly affect fungal *** conclusion,N deposition led to co-evolution between desert steppe plants and soil bacterial communities,while fungal communities exhibited strong stability and did not undergo significant *** findings help clarify atmospheric N deposition effects on the ecological health and function of the desert steppe.

关键词： soil microorganisms plant-microbial community interaction plant diversity nitrogen deposition desert steppe

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Assessment of plant diversity of endemic species of the Saharo-Arabian region in Egypt

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第7期16卷 1000-1021,I0002-I0044页

作者： Asmaa S ABO HATAB Yassin M AL-SODANY Kamal H SHALTOUT Soliman A HAROUN Mohamed M EL-KHALAFY Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of ScienceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh 33511Egypt Botany Department Faculty of ScienceTanta UniversityTanta 31527Egypt

Savanna, semi-deserts, and hot deserts characterize the Saharo-Arabian region, which includes Morocco, Mauretania, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Palestine, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen, southern Jordan, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northern India. Its neighboring regions, the Sudano-Zambezian region belonging to the Paleotropical Kingdom and the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian regions included in the Holarctic Kingdom, share a large portion of their flora with the Saharo-Arabian region. Despite the widespread acknowledgment of the region's global importance for plant diversity, an up to date list of the Saharo-Arabian endemics is still unavailable. The available data are frequently insufficient or out of date at both the whole global and the national scales. Therefore, the present study aims at screening and verifying the Saharo-Arabian endemic plants and determining the phytogeographical distribution of these taxa in the Egyptian flora. Hence, a preliminary list of 429 Saharo-Arabian endemic plants in Egypt was compiled from the available literature. Indeed, by excluding the species that were recorded in any countries or regions outside the Saharo-Arabian region based on different literature, database reviews, and websites, the present study has reduced this number to 126 taxa belonging to 87 genera and 37 families. Regarding the national geographic distribution, South Sinai is the richest region with 83 endemic species compared with other eight phytogeographic regions in Egypt, followed by the Isthmic Desert(the middle of Sinai Peninsula, 53 taxa). Sahara regional subzone(SS1) distributes all the 126 endemic species, Arabian regional subzone(SS2) owns 79 taxa, and Nubo-Sindian subzone(SS3) distributes only 14 endemics. Seven groups were recognized at the fourth level of classification as a result of the application of the two-way indicator species analysis(TWINSPAN) to the Saharo-Arabian endemic sp

关键词： endemism phytogeographical regions Saharo-Arabian floristic region Egyptian flora plant diversity two-way indicator species analysis(TWINSPAN)

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Thriving green havens in baking deserts:plant diversity and species composition of urban plantations in the Sahara Desert

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第9期16卷 1270-1287页

作者： Mohammed SOUDDI Haroun CHENCHOUNI M'hammed BOUALLALA Laboratory of Saharan Natural Resources Faculty of Nature and Life SciencesUniversity of Ahmed Draia-AdrarAdrar 01000Algeria Laboratory of Algerian Forests and Climate Change Higher National School of ForestsKhenchela 40000Algeria Laboratory of Natural Resources and Management of Sensitive Environments University of Oum El BouaghiOum El Bouaghi 04000Algeria Higher School of Saharan Agriculture Adrar 01000Algeria

Hot arid zones represent vital reservoirs of unique species and ecosystems,holding significant importance for *** study aimed to explore the plant diversity associated with tree plantations in urban ecosystems under hyper-arid climatic conditions in the Sahara Desert of *** May 2022,30 quadrats measuring 1 m^(2) each were established at the base of Phoenix dactylifera,Leucaena leucocephala,and Tamarix aphylla,corresponding to the dominant tree species in each of three *** each quadrat,the plant quantitative inventory was conducted to measure plant diversity and similarity among the studied *** on this,we assessed the plant functional traits and rarity/abundance status of the *** findings revealed a diverse flora associated with the studied plantations,comprising 29 plant species grouped into 27 genera and 12 ***,Poaceae(accounting for 30.8% of the flora),Asteraceae(25.0%),and Zygophyllaceae(21.6%)were *** an overall density of approximately 555 individuals/m^(2),Zygophyllum album(120 individuals/m^(2))and Polypogon monspeliensis(87 individuals/m^(2))emerged as the most abundant *** trait analysis underscored the pivotal role of therophytes(constituting over 50.0% of the flora)and anemochorous species(33.0%-62.5%).Phytogeographic analysis emphasized the prevalence of the Saharo-Arabic element(constituting over 31.0% of the flora)and the Mediterranean Saharo-Arabic element(9.5%-21.5%).The Cosmopolitan element thrived under disturbance factors,recording percentages from 13.0% to 20.0% of the plant *** rarity/abundance status of the flora emphasized the significance of rare,common,and very common species in the studied *** findings could provide fundamental data for the effective control and management of biodiversity in hot hyper-arid urban ecosystems.

关键词： urban plantations plant diversity plant functional traits rarity/abundance status Sahara Desert Algeria

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plant diversity as a Good Indicator of Vegetation Stability in a Typical Plateau Wetland

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Journal of Mountain Science 2014年第2期11卷 464-474页

作者： LI Wei TAN Rui YANG Yu-ming WANG Juan Southwest Forestry University Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity Key Laboratory of the State Forestry Administration for Conservation of Yunnan Rare Endangered & Endemic Plant Yunnan Academy of Forestry Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial for Forest plant Cultivation and Utilization Yunnan Academy of Forestry

Biotic indicators have been widely used to monitor wetland health. However, few studies have explicitly evaluated if plant diversity could serve as a useful community-level indicator of wetland stability,especially when wetlands are confronted with anthropogenic perturbations. Based on three-year record of wetland plant species abundance in Napahai plateau wetland, Shangri-la under the influence of varying anthropogenic perturbation types, our study tests the impact of such perturbations on plant richness and the relationship between ecosystem temporal stability and plant richness, and further assesses the effectiveness of using plant diversity indicator to probe ecosystem temporal stability of Napahai plateau wetland and the potential mechanisms. The results showed that anthropogenic perturbations could have contributed significantly to realistic variation in plant diversity, and further demonstrated that ecosystem temporal stability was positively related to realistic variation in plant diversity. In particular, communities with high levels of diversity might have better capacity to dampen perturbation impacts than communities with low levels of diversity, and statistical averaging could have played an important role in causing greater stability in more diverse communities. Also, asynchrony might have a stabilizing effect on community stability, and diversity could have stabilized communities through both species asynchrony and population stability propagation. Therefore, our results suggest that plant diversity could be used as a useful indicator of the stability conditions of plateau wetland ecosystems confronted with anthropogenic perturbations, and the preservation of plant communities at sufficient abundance and diversity is necessary for maintaining healthy plateau wetlands and for sustaining their essential ecosystem functions and services.

关键词： Plateau wetland plant diversity Community stability Ecological indicator

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plant diversity, population structure, and regeneration status in disturbed tropical forests in Assam, northeast India

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Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第4期24卷 715-720页

作者： Gitamani Dutta Ashalata Devi Department of Environmental Science Tezpur University

We investigated the plant population structure and the phy- tosociological and regeneration status in two disturbed tropical forests in Assam Province, the Hojai Reserve Forest and Kumorakata Reserve Forest. A total of 166 species （80 trees, 20 shrubs and 66 herbs） of 136 genera and 63 families were recorded in both study sites. The disturbance index at the two sites, Kumorakata Reserve Forest and Hojai Reserve Forest, were recorded at 11.4% and 3.70% respectively. Reverse J-shaped population curve and exploitation of tree species in higher girth classes were recorded at both study sites. In the girth classes （10-30 cm, 30-60 cm, 60-90 cm and 90-120 cm in size） the percentage of cut stump density was higher than the percentage of individual living trees. The 18% （Kumorakata Reserve Forest） and 7% （Hojai Reserve Forest） spe- cies were recorded as not regenerating. Illegal felling and over-exploitation of forest resources may lead to species-specific changes in the population structure and can alter the future structure and composi- tion of the forests.

关键词： plant diversity regeneration disturbance population struc-ture Assam India

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plant diversity reduces the effect of multiple heavy metal pollution on soil enzyme activities and microbial community structure

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012年第2期6卷 213-223页

作者： Yang GAO Chiyuan MIAO Jun XIA Liang MAO Yafeng WANG Pei ZHOU Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology College of Global Change and Earth System ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China School of Agriculture and Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

It is unclear whether certain plant species and plant diversity could reduce the impacts of multiple heavy metal pollution on soil microbial structure and soil enzyme activities. Random amplified polymorphic DNA （RAPD） was used to analyze the genetic diversity and microbial similarity in planted and unplanted soil under combined cadmium （Cd） and lead （Pb） pollution. A metal hyper- accumulator, Brassica juncea, and a common plant, Festuca arundinacea Schreb, were used in this research. The results showed that microorganism quantity in planted soil significantly increased, compared with that in unplanted soil with Cd and Pb pollution. The order of microbial community sensitivity in response to Cd and Pb stress was as follows： actinomycetes 〉 bacteria 〉 fungi. Respiration, phosphatase, urease and dehydrogenase activity were significantly inhibited due to Cd and Pb stress. Compared with unplanted soil, planted soils have frequently been reported to have higher rates of microbial activity due to the presence of additional surfaces for microbial colonization and organic compounds released by the plant roots. Two coexisting plants could increase microbe population and the activity of phosphatases, dehydrogenases and, in particular, ureases. Soil enzyme activity was higher in B. juncea phytoremediated soil than in F. arundinacea planted soil in this study. Heavy metal pollution decreased the richness of the soil microbial community, but plant diversity increased DNA sequence diversity and maintained DNA sequence diversity at highlevels. The genetic polymorphism under heavy metal stress was higher in B. juncea phytoremediated soil than in F. arundinacea planted soil.

关键词： enzyme activity soil DNA microbial popula-tion plant diversity heavy metal

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plant diversity at Chilapatta Reserve Forest of Terai Duars in subhumid tropical foothills of Indian Eastern Himalayas

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Journal of Forestry Research 2014年第3期25卷 591-596页

作者： Gopal Shukla Rajib Biswas A. P. Das Sumit Chakravarty Department of Forestry Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya Pundibari-736165 (Cooch Behar) West Bengal India Department of Botany University of North Bengal

From March 2007 to March 2009 we quantified plant diversity at Chilapatta Reserve Forest in Terai Duars in the Indian eastern Himala-yas. We sampled stratified random nested quadrats. Species richness was 311, representing 167 genera and 81 families. The species diversity index and concentration of dominance of the forest were 2.20 and 0.0072, respectively. Shannon-Wiener index and evenness indices were 4.77 and 1.44, respectively. The Importance Value Index （IVI） of species ranged from 0.13 to 37.94. The estimated diversity indices indicated heterogene-ity of the forest in its composition, structure, function and dynamics. Rich forest plant diversity supports the need for continued conservation of tropical forests.

关键词： Terai Duars phyto-sociology plant diversity diversity indices

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plant diversity-productivity patterns in the alpine steppe environment of the Central Tianshan Mountains

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Journal of Arid Land 2009年第1期1卷 43-48页

作者： Hu, YuKun Li, KaiHui Gong, YanMing Yin, Wei Chinese Acad Sci Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog Urumqi 830011 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Grad Univ Beijing 100039 Peoples R China

The biodiversity-productivity relationship is an important topic in the research of biodiversity and ecosystem function. The plant diversity productivity pattern is commonly unimodal and positively correlated. This paper researches the characteristics of plant diversity-productivity patterns in the Bayanbuluk alpine steppe in the central Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, China, and analyzes the effects of environmental factors on the distribution of plant communities, species composition, plant diversity and productivity in the steppe. The results show a positive correlation between plant diversity and productivity. DCCA (detrended canonical correspondence analysis) ordination reveals a significant relationship between the effects of air temperature, soil moisture content, available soil nitrogen, relative humidity and pH value on the distribution and composition of plant communities. There are significant correlations between the soil moisture content, relative humidity, pH value, air temperature and species richness and the aboveground biomass of Gramineae and Cyperaceae, and also significant correlations between the relative humidity, pH values and the total aboveground biomass of plant communities.

关键词： Tianshan Mountains plant diversity productivity DCCA ordination alpine steppe environmental factor

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Analysis of wild medicinal vascular plant resources and diversity in Dabie Mountains, Anhui Province

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Asian Journal of Traditional Medicines 2024年第4期19卷 192-210页

作者： Qing Wang Minli Ruan Anhua Wang Jingming Jia School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China University of Michigan Ann Arbor.930 N University AveAnn ArborMI 48109the USA

Dabie Mountains are located at the junction of Anhui,Henan and Hubei provinces in the East of *** its varied altitude,climate,and soil texture,Dabie Mountains are extremely rich in wild plant *** 12th Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Resources Scientific Expedition Team of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University conducted a study on wild vascular plants resources,especially medicinal vascular plants,through field investigation,literature review and specimen *** were 472 species of vascular plants belonging to 347 genera and 125 families collected during July 2018 in this area,of which 424 species were medicinal vascular plants,accounting for 89.83%of the *** the perspective of medicinal parts,most of the medicinal plants there have values in their roots and rhizomes,as well as the whole *** efficacy and characteristics of these pharmaceutical dimensions were also summarized and analyzed in ***,among the wild vascular plants collected,the most dominant families with the biggest numbers of species are Compositae,Lamiaceae,Liliaceae,Rosaceae,Leguminosae,Ranunculaceae,Saxifragaceae and Polygonaceae,and the dominant genus are Viola and *** terms of life form,perennial herbs are dominant,accounting for 55.72%of the total species,followed by some annual(or biennial)herbs,shrubs and ***,recommendations are put forward for strengthening the protection and utilization of wild medicinal plant resources in Dabie Mountains.

关键词： Dabie Mountains medicinal vascular plant resources plant diversity medicinal use protection and utilization

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plant diversity and its maintenance in Populus euphratica riparian forests in the Ejina Oasis,China

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Forestry Studies in China 2010年第2期12卷 55-61页

作者： ZHOU Wei-lei YANG Xue-qin HAO Peng LIU Qian-wen CAO De-chang Tom BARIBAULT LI Jing-wen Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 P. R. China Forestry Station of Ejina Banner Inner Mongolia Ejina 735400 E R. China Department of Forestry Michigan State University East Lansing MI 48824 USA

The dynamic environments in riparian zones support a variety of life-history strategies, which constitute a fundamental mechanism for development and maintenance of biodiversity in riparian forest ecosystems. To demonstrate the effect of life-history strategies on biodiversity, we investigated community-level diversity and its relationship to environmental variability in the riparian Populus euphratica forests of the Ejina Oasis. Communities were divided into 14 associations on the basis of their species impor- tance values. The Simpson＇s index, Shannon-Wiener index, Pielou＇s evenness index and the regional Whittaker＇s index were applied to calculate community diversity. An ordination of the sample plots was carried out by correspondence analysis （CA）. Biodiversity was relatively low across the entire study area, but there was high community diversity （flw = 8.09） due to the spatial heterogeneity of habitats in different plots. In addition, we investigated the relationship between biodiversity and several environmental factors, such as water availability, community components and soil conditions. We conclude that the heterogeneity of soil and water availability drives community diversity patterns in riparian zones and that community-level diversity favors the maintenance of species diversity in the P euphratica forests in the Ejina Oasis.

关键词： plant diversity riparian zones maintenance mechanism Populus euphratica Ejina Oasis

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