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Hand Cooling Enhances the Proprioceptive Drift during Rubber Hand Illusion

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2024年第7期14卷 210-226页

作者： Masanori Sakamoto Yuta Akaike Kazuya Tatsumi Hirotoshi Ifuku Division of Health and Physical Education Graduate School of Education Kumamoto University Kumamoto City Japan Lifelong Sports and Welfare Course Faculty of Education Kumamoto University Kumamoto City Japan

Background: The neural representation of the body is easily altered by integrating multiple sensory signals in the brain. The “Rubber Hand Illusion” (RHI) is one of the most popular experimental paradigms to investigate this phenomenon. During this illusion, ownership of a rubber hand is temporarily induced. It was shown that external and continuous cooling of the palm enhanced the RHI, suggesting an association between altered the autonomic nervous system regulation and altered the sense of ownership of a specific limb. Purpose: To investigate whether artificially cooling the entire hand for a short period affects the magnitude of the illusion. Methods: Participants immersed their entire hand in cool, cold, or warm water for 1 min before the RHI procedure. Results: We found that cooling the entire hand enhanced the proprioceptive drift during the RHI but not the subjective feeling of ownership. In contrast, warming and intense cooling of the entire hand did not affect the RHI strength. Conclusion: Our results suggest that transient and moderate cooling of the entire hand was sufficient in enhancing the illusory disembodiment of one’s own hand.

关键词： Hand Temperature Cooling Rubber Hand Illusion ownership Proprioceptive Drift

The Moderating Role of ownership Structure on the Relation between Board Independence and Voluntary Financial Disclosure: An Analysis of Italian Listed Company

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Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 2019年第7期15卷 323-342页

作者： Luigi Lepore Sabrina Pisano Gabriella D’Amore Carmela Di Guida Parthenope University of Naples Naples Italy University of Molise Campobasso Italy

Voluntary disclosure and corporate governance variables, such as board independence and ownership structure are considered mechanisms useful to reduce information asymmetries between competing parties of the firms. This paper aims at investigating both the relationship between board independence and the quality of voluntary financial disclosure and how previous relationship is moderated by the level of ownership concentration. The analysis has been conducted on a sample of Italian non-financial listed companies. The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between board independence and the quality of voluntary financial disclosure provided by companies. In addition, the findings reveal that ownership concentration plays a relevant moderating role in previous relationship. The results highlight the necessity to consider the interaction effects of different governance mechanisms, when studying corporate governance effectiveness.

关键词： board independence financial disclosure quality ownership structure

>Problems and Countermeasures of Collective Land ownership Disputes in Beijing

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Asian Agricultural Research 2013年第5期5卷 72-75页

作者： Ying QIAO Kening WU Hongjuan WANG Qi ZHANG School of Land Science and Technology China University of Geosciences Key Laboratory of Land Regulation Ministry of Land and Resources Beijing Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources

In 2010, No.1 document of central government demanded strengthening mediation and settlement of ownership of rural collective land, to complete confirmation of right and registration and issue of certificate of rural collective land in 3 years. However, the mediation and settlement of land ownership in China still remain at starting stage, and there are many problems in both theory and practice. In this situation, this paper summarizes current situations of disputes about ownership of collective land in Beijing, analyzes causes of disputes, introduces existing working mechanism, methods and problems of dispute mediation and settlement, and finally presents feasible recommendations, in the hope of providing guidance for mediation and settlement of land ownership disputes.

关键词： Beijing ownership of collective land Types of disp

Study on the ownership of Plant Genetic Resources on Farmers' Land

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Asian Agricultural Research 2013年第2期5卷 75-78页

作者： Fuyou WANG Hongyan SONG Yuanyuan HUANG Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences Institute of Science and Technology Information CATAS

In order to protect Chinese farmers' sharing benefits and make legal preparation for accession to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, this paper analyzed differences between state sovereignty and ownership of genetic resources and between natural resources and plant genetic resources on farmers' land. Then, it studied the regulations of the United States, European Union and Indian on the ownership of plant genetic resources on farmers' land. On the basis of the analysis and study, the authors stated that the sovereignty of plant genetic resources can not replace the ownership system. The plant genetic resources on farmers' (community) land should be in the possession of farmers or communities, which should be confirmed by the State.

关键词： Plant genetic resources ownership Farmers Communit

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庙产权属问题研究

Time Lag Effect of Supply Chain Management on Firm Performance

法学 2023年第5期11卷 3687-3692页

庙产的种类具有多样性，庙产的产生也具有多样化的特征。根据现行法律可以认定，历史文物的庙产分别归国家所有或者宗教活动场所法人所有。在我国《民法典》颁布并实施后，对寺庙作为法人的民事主体资格予以肯定，但对于庙产权属问题并... 详细信息

庙产的种类具有多样性，庙产的产生也具有多样化的特征。根据现行法律可以认定，历史文物的庙产分别归国家所有或者宗教活动场所法人所有。在我国《民法典》颁布并实施后，对寺庙作为法人的民事主体资格予以肯定，但对于庙产权属问题并未明晰，《宗教事务条例》中虽然专章规定了宗教财产，但并未在民法物权层面予以释明。应进一步明确庙产的立法，明确权属问题，明确寺庙用地及寺庙内宗教文物的国家所有权，寺庙为独立法人，出资人不应获得庙产物权，从而肃清宗教商业化之风，同时综合考量佛教习俗，借鉴于立法过程。

关键词：庙产权属立法 Temple Property ownership Legislation

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2021年第3期30卷 321-338页

作者： Lu Xiao Quan Zhu Xiaolin Xu Christoph Wäger School of Business Nanjing UniversityNanjing210000China Faculty of International Business&Communication Zuyd University of Applied SciencesMaastrichtP.O.Box 634NL-6200 APthe Netherlands University of Göttingen Göttingen37083Germany

The objective of this paper is to identify time lag effect in the relationship between supply chain management and financial *** hypothesize that firms with higher supply chain management capability are associated with higher financial performance and the impact would last *** addition,we introduce two contextual variables,ownership and market orientation,to detect the moderating effect of ownership structure and organizational culture,*** use firm-level empirical data from 1,131 public Chinese manufacturing firms for the 2010–2019 period to investigate the effect and the result shows that there is a two-year time lag effect in the relationship,which means the positive impact of current supply chain management would last for three ***,we find evidence that supply chain management in non-state-owned firms is more efficient and its positive financial impact would last longer than that in state-owned ***,we indicate that market-orientation can’t moderate the relationship between supply chain management and financial performance.

关键词： Supply chain management financial performance time lag effect ownership market orientation

Updatable block-level deduplication of encrypted data with efficient auditing in cloud storage

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2019年第3期26卷 56-72页

作者： Dang Qianlong Xie Ying Li Donghao Hu Gongcheng School of Mathematics and Statistics Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China School of Natural and Applied Sciences Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450001 China

Updatable block-level message-locked encryption(MLE) can efficiently update encrypted data, and public auditing can verify the integrity of cloud storage data by utilizing a third party auditor(TPA). However, there are seldom schemes supporting both updatable block-level deduplication and public auditing. In this paper, an updatable block-level deduplication scheme with efficient auditing is proposed based on a tree-based authenticated structure. In the proposed scheme, the cloud server(CS) can perform block-level deduplication, and the TPA achieves integrity auditing tasks. When a data block is updated, the ciphertext and auditing tags could be updated efficiently. The security analysis demonstrates that the proposed scheme can achieve privacy under chosen distribution attacks in secure deduplication and resist uncheatable chosen distribution attacks(UNC-CDA) in proof of ownership(PoW). Furthermore, the integrity auditing process is proven secure under adaptive chosen-message attacks. Compared with previous relevant schemes, the proposed scheme achieves better functionality and higher efficiency.

关键词： data update operation block-level deduplication efficient auditing tree-based authenticated structure proof of ownership

Geospatial Assessment of the Contributions of the Major Stakeholders to Secondary Schools in Some Parts of Benue State, Nigeria

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International Journal of Geosciences 2022年第3期13卷 244-258页

作者： David Sesugh Aule Mamman Saba Jibril Taiye Oluwafemi Adewuyi Department of Geography Nigerian Defence Academy Kaduna Nigeria

This study assessed the contributions of the major stakeholders to secondary school education in some parts of Benue State using geospatial techniques. It aimed at producing a queriable spatial database of secondary schools which could be used as a guide for resource distribution and management in the school system. The study adopted, survey, field observation and measurement using Global Positioning System (GPS) to obtain the needed data. Geographic Information System (GIS) and descriptive statistical techniques were employed to map, visualize and analyze the data. The result shows that the private sector has the highest contribution to secondary schools in the area. In the private sector, the private individuals have the highest contributions to secondary school in the area both by ownership, sponsorship and size (student population). The implication is that the system will suffer exploitation by the dominant private individuals in the system. It was recommended that further research should be conducted to assess the relationship between government efforts and other stakeholders on the spatial distribution of secondary schools in the study area.

关键词： GIS GPS Spatial Database Query Stakeholders Sponsorship ownership

Comparative Analysis of Three Types of Fishing Gear Marking for Anchored Fish Aggregating Devices in Purse Seine Fishery in Thai Waters

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Journal of Fisheries Science 2022年第1期4卷 52-60页

作者： Watcharapong Chumchuen Jirawut Kumpirod Sahaphat Duerasor Chanont Nualsri Thassanee Suppapruek Kraison Krueajun Fishing Technology Research and Development Group Marine Fisheries Research and Development DivisionDepartment of FisheriesLad YaoChatuchakBangkok10900Thailand Chumphon Marine Fisheries and Research Development Center Marine Fisheries Research and Development DivisionDepartment of FisheriesPaknamMueangChumphon86120Thailand Phuket Marine Fisheries Research and Development Center Marine Fisheries Research and Development DivisionDepartment of FisheriesWichitMueangPhuket83000Thailand

Anchored fish aggregating devices(AFADs)have been widely used for fishing in Thai ***,abandoned,lost,and discarded fishing gears(ALDFGs),including lost AFADs,may cause environmental *** gear marking(FGM)is considered as a tool to help identification of *** main objective of this study is to compare the durability represented by the percentage of remaining condition(R-value)of three material types of FGM applied for AFADs,i.e.,stainless steel(SS),colored acrylic(CA),and polypropylene(PP).This study was carried out using 50 AFADs deployed in the Gulf of Thailand(GOT)and the Andaman Sea(ANS)between July and October 2020 in cooperation with 10 *** AFADs were deployed in similar habitat(bottom depth and type)between the GOT and the *** three material types of FGM were assumed to be sufficiently durable to last for the lifespan of the AFADs in both the GOT and the ANS(within 2 months and 3.5 months,respectively)though some FGMs in the ANS were detached from cable ties or broken before AFADs were *** loss of AFADs and FGMs was mainly caused by adverse weather condition(rough sea).Only data from the ANS was included in comparative analysis due to the insufficient variance data obtained from the *** analysis revealed that SS had the higher durability than CA and PP when the AFADs lasted for less than 3.5 *** a result of our study,some recommendations were *** example,the cable ties can be replaced by ropes or threads to improve the installation *** study serves as a basis to develop FGM and to support responsible *** of the study include fisheries policy makers,managers,and fishers.

关键词： AFAD ALDFG Fishing gear marking ownership Gulf of Thailand Andaman Sea