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overcoming the Potential Drawbacks of Artificial Intelligence in Psychotherapy: Literature Updates

Open Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第S1期14卷 451-456页

作者： Ogochukwu Agazie Evaristus Chino Ezema Amir Meftah Bashir Aribisala Tania Sultana Uchenna Esther Ezenagu Satwant Singh Thant Zin Htet Jude Beauchamp Ndukaku Ogbonna Nnenna Bessie Emejuru Emmanuel Chiebuka Sanmi Michael Obe Chinenye Loveth Aleke Obioma Onah Ezema Chinwe Okeke-Moffatt Omotola Emmanuel Stephen Okorom Department of Medicine College of Medicine University of Lagos Lagos Nigeria Department of Psychiatry One Brooklyn Health Brooklyn USA Department of Psychiatry Interfaith Medical Center Brooklyn USA Geriatric Department Dumont Center for Rehabilitation and Nursing Care New Rochelle USA Department of Medicine College of Medicine Imo State University Orlu Nigeria Department of Family Medicine Kettering Health Network Ohio USA Department of Medicine College of Medicine Obafemi Awolowo University Ife Nigeria Department of Physiotherapy Federal Medical Center Makurdi B Nigeria Department of Adult Medicine DocGo Health Inc. New York USA Department of Medicine Washington University of Health and Science San Pedro Belize Outpatient Clinics Emory Healthcare Georgia USA Outpatient Clinics Brooklyn Physicians Brooklyn USA

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has progressively impacted healthcare around the world. The increasing need for readily available mental health services, coupled with the swift advancement of novel technologies, prompts conversations over the viability of psychotherapy approaches using engagements with AI. Despite the positive impacts, there are recognizable drawbacks associated with the application of AI in psychotherapy. Establishing a therapeutic alliance is difficult for non-human entities. Psychotherapy is a task too complex for limited artificial intelligence. AI appears capable of handling jobs that are clearly defined and relatively straightforward. Besides, AI malfunctions, data confidentiality, informed consent, and risk of bias are potential concerns. We present a literature update of possible solutions to overcome these concerns.

关键词： Artificial Drawbacks Intelligence overcoming Psychotherapy

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Introduction on the Emotion-Will overcoming Therapy (EWOT): A Novel Alternative Approach of Psychological Treatment from Chinese Medicine

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Chinese Medicine 2015年第2期6卷 75-82页

作者： Hui Zhang Xiangeng Zhang Xiaoli Liang Han Lai Jin Gao Qin Liu Hongyan Wang The School of Nursing Chengdu University of TCM Chengdu China The School of Foreign Language Chengdu University of TCM Chengdu China

Emotional disorders and mental illnesses constitute a significant part of diseases. In Chinese medicine, emotional disorders and mental illnesses are classified as emotion-will (Qing Zhi) disorders. Emotion-will, i.e. seven emotions (Qi Qing: happiness, anger, anxiety, pensiveness, sorrow, fear, and fright) and five wills (Wu Zhi: happiness, anger, thinking, sorrow, and fear), play a basic role in the onset, progress and prognosis of almost all diseases, not only the mental illnesses. The emotion-will overcoming therapy (EWOT) is defined as a psychological approach that a therapist employs single or multiple emotions to overcome and eliminate patients’ abnormal morbid emotions and to heal mind-body disorders derived from the abnormality. EWOT lays a foundation for the philosophical foundation of Chinese medicine, i.e. Yin and Yang, and five elements, which is believed to be the most commonly utilized and effective modality in dealing with mental illnesses. This essay covers the origin and development, underlying mechanism, clinical application, basic researches of emotion-will system and EWOT and the comparison with conventional therapies. Thus, EWOT could draw more attention in the field of psychology and spread in clinical practice.

关键词： CM Psychology Emotion-Will overcoming Therapy Psychology Seven Emotions Five Wills

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Sequential treatment in disseminated well-and intermediate-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors:Common sense or low rationale?

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2016年第2期7卷 149-154页

作者： Enrique Grande Department of Medical Oncology Ramón y Cajal University Hospital

Fortunately,the landscape of the systemic treatment for grade 1 and 2 pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors has changed in the last decade with at least four different alternatives approved in the ***,somatostatin analogues,sunitinib and everolimus remind valid options according to the most referenced international ***,and although this is something done in the routine practice,there is a lack of evidence for the use of any of these strategies after failure to the ***,further sequential alternatives in third or fourth line have never been tested *** need for a better understanding of the rationale to sequence different systemic options is even greater in non-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors since available therapies are *** strategies in other solid tumors have led to a clear improvement in overall *** is also believed to occur in neuroendocrine tumors but no clear data on it has been delivered *** postulate that the different mode of action of the systemic options available for the treatment of neuroendocrine tumors may avoid the complete resistance of one option after the other and that sequential use of these agents will be translated into a longer overall survival of *** and randomized trials that seek for the activity of drugs after failure to another systemic alternatives are highly needed in this field of neuroendocrine tumors.

关键词： Carcinoids Everolimus Neuroendocrine tumors Pancreas overcoming resistance Sequentialtreatment Sunitinib

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