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Concept of the integrative aspects of the forest ecosystem services with case study on recreation services assessment in Slovakia

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Ecological Processes 2014年第1期3卷 136-141页

作者： Vladimir Caboun Miroslav Kovalcik Zuzana Sarvasova Department of Forest Ecology and Landscape National Forest Centre-Forest Research Institute ZvolenT.G.Masaryka 22ZvolenSK-96092Slovakia Department of Forest Policy Economics and Forest ManagementNational Forest Centre-Forest Research Institute ZvolenT.G.Masaryka 22SK-96092 ZvolenSlovakia

Introduction:This paper presents basic information on the research,classification,and application of the functions of tree species and their communities(mainly forest)in *** main aim is a scientific assessment of acquired knowledge regarding the functional effects of forests under real ecological,forest management and socio-economic conditions from various regions in Slovakia;the most up-to-date findings concerning the ecology and economics of natural resources will be applied *** second part of the paper presents methodological possibilities for valuation of outdoor recreation in *** methods and methodological approaches suitable to a valuation of recreation based on various principles and criteria(preference and non-preference methods,cost-based methods,revenue-based methods,and direct and indirect methods)are analyzed.A practical application of one indirect preference method(travel cost method)is made to evaluate outdoor recreation in forests in *** and conclusions:A new classification system and a methodology of integrative utilization of forest functions for the forest ecosystem services are *** recreation in forests,besides recreational forests and areas,assumes the character of a public good:its use by individuals has some influence on utilization by other individuals,and single users cannot be excluded from its ***,some stimulation for its production is *** principle,there are no markets for these kinds of public goods and *** total value of outdoor recreation in forests in Slovakia amounted to€163.4 million;if opportunity time costs were included,this amounted to as much as€825.7 million.

关键词： Classification of forest functions Forest functions outdoor recreation in forests Utilization of the functions of forest tree species

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