检索结果-南通市图书馆

Care and Support Programmes for orphans and Vulnerable Children: Achievements and Implications of HIV/AIDS Funded Project in Osun State, Nigeria

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of AIDS 2019年第4期9卷 195-213页

作者： Adebola A. Adejimi Ajibola Olagunoye Adeyemi Amuda Olubukola Alawale Oluwatoyin Adeola-Musa Abayomi Adenekan Akin Oyebade Mosur Bello Michael Olugbile Olusegun Adeoye Gabriel Olatunji Department of Community Medicine Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH) Teaching Hospital Osogbo Osun State Nigeria Department of Community Medicine University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control Osun State Ministry of Health Osogbo Osun State Nigeria Osun State Agency for the Control of AIDS Osogbo Nigeria HIV Programme Development Project (HPDP2) World Bank Abuja Nigeria

orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC) and their families face many challenges but there are opportunities to provide care and support programmes for them in their communities. This paper presents the achievements and implications of HIV Programme Development Project (HPDP) funded by World Bank on care and support services for OVC in Osun State, Nigeria. Eight Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) were engaged by Osun State Agency for the Control of AIDS (OSACA) as part of HPDP to provide care and support services for OVC between year 2013 and 2015. Using reporting tools, data collected by the CSOs were entered into District Health Information System 2 (DHIS2) platform and analysed using Microsoft Excel. In addition, Key Informant Interviews (KII) were conducted among the selected CSOs, OVC and the caregivers who were beneficiaries of HPDP in Osun State, Nigeria. A total of 12,353 OVC were reached and about half of them were female. There was an increase in the trends of number of OVC seen and the support services provided from the year 2013 to 2015. Of the 12,353 OVC that benefitted from this programme, 1905 (15.4%) received health care services, 5383 (43.6%) received nutritional services, 5317 (43.0%) received educational services and 9861 (79.8%) were provided with psychosocial support services. About 503 (4.1%) of the OVC received economic strengthening services while 270 (2.2%) of household heads were provided with economic support. However, 3 OVC were lost to follow-up, 14 OVC voluntarily withdrew from the project and 6 OVC died. The FGD and KII revealed that the project was very impactful in transforming the lives of the OVC. Programmes for children orphaned and made vulnerable by HIV/AIDS will contribute to the achievement of HIV/ AIDS prevention and control efforts. The HIV/AIDS free generation can be built by responding to the physical, social and mental needs of these children and their families in their communities. There is a need to scale-up this programme

关键词： HIV orphans Vulnerable Children HPDP Care and Support Nigeria

A Public Health Model and Framework to Mitigate the Impact of orphans and Vulnerable Children Due to HIV/AIDS in Cameroon

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of AIDS 2014年第1期4卷 27-37页

作者： Dickson Shey Nsagha Ngowe Ngowe Marcelin Jules Clement Nguedia Assob Anna Longdoh Njundah Department of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences University of Buea Buea Cameroon Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences University of Buea Buea Cameroon Department of Public Health and Hygiene Faculty of Health Sciences University of Buea Buea Cameroon Department of Surgery Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Health Sciences University of Buea Buea Cameroon

UNICEF, UNAIDS and USAID developed a global strategic framework to guide responses to care and protect orphans and other vulnerable children in the context of HIV/AIDS. In the developing world, about 132 million people have lost one or both parents due to the AIDS pandemic and 25 million children have been orphaned by HIV/AIDS in 2010. The HIV prevalence in Cameroon is estimated at 5.1%. As of 2010, there were 304,000 deaths due to AIDS in Cameroon. Out of 1,200,000 orphans and vulnerable children in Cameroon in 2010, 300,000 were AIDS orphans. The HIV/AIDS burden impacts child survival, growth and development in the traditional African setting. With so many orphans in the population, along with many vulnerable children, strategies must be developed to respond more effectively to their critical needs. This study provides a model for OVC care and support in Cameroon. The model was developed out of extensive work using a participatory approach involving traditional, administrative and health stakeholders on OVC in Yaounde I and Yaounde VI Councils, Nanga Eboko Health District, Isangelle, Ekondo Titi, and Bafaka-Balue communities in Cameroon. Consultancy services with PLAN Cameroon, the Pan African Institute for Development-West Africa coupled with facilitation of many training workshops on OVC with Save the orphans Foundation, the Ministry of Social Affairs, and the Ministry of Public Health and working with the National AIDS Control Committee. The essential components of a holistic framework for the care of OVC have been identified. A public health model for the care of OVC and a mechanism for their identification and a referral system for testing OVC for HIV are proposed. Through this model, a mechanism for the effective holistic care of OVC and collaboration is enhanced.

关键词： orphans Vulnerable Children HIV AIDS Public Health Model Cameroon

Analysis Toward Charles Dickens “Hope and Despair” in “Trilogy of orphans”

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

海外英语 2012年第16期 173-174页

作者：李璟平顶山工业职业技术学院外语系河南平顶山467000

In the middle of the 19th century, with a series of excellent novels the great British critical realist writers Charles Dickens created us a vivid world of"hope and despair". Of all his voluminous works, the famous"trilogy of orphans"is all representatives of"hope and de spair. which not only greatly influenced many contemporary writers, but also used for reference by the budding young writers.

关键词： hope despire Trilogy of orphans influence

Helping Repair "orphans" Of Electrical Household Appliances——Galanz's Third Battlefield

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China's Foreign Trade 2005年第Z5期 14-15页

In the first week of March, Beijing with gradual wakening of Spring. Yu Yaochang, an important figure in China’s electrical household appliances industry, appeared in chatting rooms of different big websites such as Yahoo and Sohu to release a "project". Actually, this "project" does not mean project literally but a planning scheme concerned with marketing, "Project of Helping orphans of Electrical Household Appliances". The main content is as follows: Galanz promises to offer repair service to

关键词： Galanz’s Third Battlefield Helping Repair Of Electrical Household Appliances orphans

不曾“遗世独立”的苦鬼——评汤姆·维茨新碟orphans

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

书城 2007年第6期 55-56页

作者：老丁

这是一个可以盲目崇拜的人,每每看到"Tom Waits"的字样都要肃然起敬,还庆幸自己听不完听不懂他。是的,许多小资产阶级小知识分子都崇拜他,他是偶像的偶像,前一个偶像包括张楚和左小祖咒,所以知道他出了新专辑的时候,哪怕只是个合辑,已... 详细信息

这是一个可以盲目崇拜的人,每每看到"Tom Waits"的字样都要肃然起敬,还庆幸自己听不完听不懂他。是的,许多小资产阶级小知识分子都崇拜他,他是偶像的偶像,前一个偶像包括张楚和左小祖咒,所以知道他出了新专辑的时候,哪怕只是个合辑,已经能够欢呼雀跃内心激奋。

关键词：汤姆 orphans 维茨

Effects of Maternal Death on Children Living in the Sagnarigu Municipality

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第3期14卷 334-347页

作者： David Z. Kolbila Abdul-Razak Doat David S. Nigarim Wilfred Kwose Sylvanus Kampo Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology School of Medicine University for Development Studies Tamale Ghana Department of Nursing School of Nursing and Midwifery C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences Navrongo Ghana Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care School of Medicine and Dentistry C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences Navrongo Ghana

Introduction: The greatest effect of maternal mortality is renowned in children aged 2 - 5 months whose mothers had died. Children whose mothers died due to maternal complications were likely to record a higher mortality in infancy compared to children of surviving mothers. Motherless children mostly suffer a lot due to lack of day-to-day care, isolation, lack of motivation as well as economic cost associated with mother’s death. Thus, the purpose of this study was to ascertain the lives of children whose mothers passed away during childbirth at the Sagnarigu Municipality. Methods: This quantitative cross-sectional study was carried out at the Sagnarigu Municipal. The study recruited 297 respondents. To assess the effects of maternal death on the lives of children, families that experienced maternal death were assessed. The number of pregnancies experienced by the deceased woman, pregnancy-related complaints experienced, determinants of maternal death, number of children alive, and their standard of living were assessed with the aid of a structured questionnaire. Results: The data showed that negligence, illiteracy, poor road access, poverty, ignorance, delays in recognizing the problem, delays in making appropriate decisions, delays in the health facility, delays in giving the appropriate treatments, and traditional beliefs were some of the factors that led to maternal death in the Sagnarigu Municipality. Conclusion: The study concluded that determinants of maternal death in the Sagnarigu Municipal included the following;negligence, illiteracy, poverty, and delays in recognizing the problem. The study findings also demonstrated that the effects of maternal death on children are diverse and cut across different areas of a child’s life including livelihood sustenance, healthcare, education, and emotional and psychological development.

关键词： Maternal Death Effects orphans Children Pregnancy Childbirth

Evaluation of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among Institutionalized Orphan Children

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2021年第4期7卷 117-122页

作者： KL Girish Babu Gururaj Hebbar Kavyashree Department of Dentistry Hassan Institute of Medical SciencesHassanKarnatakaIndia

Introduction:Children residing in orphanages are a disadvantaged section of the *** care can impair the quality of life of orphan ***:The aim of this study was to assess the oral health-related quality of life and dental caries status among institutionalized orphan *** and Methods:Children without parents,aged 6-14 years,were selected from government-run *** who were willing to participate were *** on oral health-related quality of life were collected by personal interviews by a single ***,intraoral examination of each child was carried out in an adequate natural light using a sterilized mouth mirror and *** caries was assessed according to the World Health Organization *** data obtained were subjected to statistical ***:The Decayed,Missed and Filled teeth(DMFT)score of males was 0.41士0.86 and females was 0.97士1.44,and the difference was statistically *** mean of oral symptoms,functional limitation,emotional well-being,and social well-being was 26.49±4.48,37.75士3.63,33.31±4.1&and 47.92士3.37,***:The prevalence of dental caries was low among these orphan *** quality of life of these children was not affected by their dental caries status.

关键词： Dental caries oral health related quality of life orphans

Nutritional Intervention at a Girl’s Orphanage in Sri Lanka Decreased Stunting after One Year

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Health 2021年第1期13卷 60-67页

作者： Sigal Eilat-Adar Isabel Periquito Alice Mo Aviva Zeev Rachel Golan Naresh Gunaratnam Head of the Masters in Healthy and Active Lifestyle Program The Academic College at Wingate Wingate Institute Netanya Israel World Health Organization Copenhagen V American Academy of Pediatrics Retired from Scripps Clinic Medical Group San Diego CA USA The Academic College at Wingate Wingate Institute Netanya Israel Department of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva Israel Huron Gastro Center for Digestive Care Ann Arbor MI USA

Background: Both the civil war in 1998 and the tsunami in 2004 in Sri Lanka resulted in a large number of orphans. Objective: To examine the effect of nutritional intervention on one-year period of stunting and/or emaciated status. Methods: Study setting: Twenty-eight girls aged 5 - 19 years old were in the care of Grace Girls’ Home, an orphanage for girls located in the port town of Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, at the time of the survey. Nineteen of them had two available anthropometric measurements recorded over one year of follow-up. Anthropometric measurements were obtained prior to the intervention of nutritional mentoring to the local caregivers, and one year after intervention. Height-for-age, weight-for-age, and BMI-for-age z-scores were calculated using SMART methodology. Nutritional consultancy recommended an additional 15 - 20 grams of high quality protein per day, which was given to the girls. The kitchen team was encouraged to regularly prepare a variety of pulse-based dishes, using local foods and recipes. The local palm oil, rich in saturated fatty acids, was replaced with sunflower oil, rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids. Results: Stunting was decreased from Height to age Z-score (−1.19 ± 0.94) to (−0.90 ± 1.06) (P = 0.016), and BMI Z-score from (−0.80 ± 0.79) to (−0.50 ± 0.74) (P = 0.004). Conclusions: A single nutritional education intervention, culturally adapted and implemented by the local caregivers, can decrease stunting in orphans within one year.

关键词： orphans Sri Lanka BMI Z-Score Stunting

Living status and support system of children orphaned by AIDS in central China—Description and policy recommendations

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Health 2012年第11期4卷 1062-1067页

作者： Xiaohui Gao Yu Wu Yali Luo Naixing Zhang Weimin Fang Yukai Du Department of Child & Maternal Health Care School of Public Health Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan China Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou China Department of Social Medicine and Health Management School of Public Health Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan China Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shenzhen China Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital Shenzhen China

This study aimed to research the living status and support system of children orphaned by AIDS in rural Henan Province. The approach of face-to-face questionnaires research was used to assess 501 children’s current situation while in-depth interview was conducted for the support system research. The age range of the children orphaned by AIDS was 2 - 15 years old and the mean age was 11.10 years. Most children among 2 - 6 years had communication skills with temper control and psychological problems. Children of 7 - 15 years old had the ability to take care of themselves and family members but could not do self-regulation. The support system for children orphaned by AIDS included social support, policies support, education support, and health care support but improvement are needed in the future. Support system can be improved through much more feasible and concrete policies and strategies to guarantee these children’s basic needs and comprehensive development.

关键词： HIV/AIDS orphans Support System China